Definitions and meaning of aba
aba
Translingual
Symbol
aba
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abé.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Abé terms
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa). Compare abaya.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbɑː/
-
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈbɑ/
- Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɑː, (General American) -ɑ
Noun
aba (countable and uncountable, plural abas)
- A coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair.
- A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.]
- An outer garment made of the above, very simple in form, worn by the Arabs of the desert. The illustration shows such an aba, made of two breadths of stuff sewed together to make an oblong about four by nine feet.
- Such a garment that is specific to women.
- Holonym: hijab
- Coordinate terms: burka, chador, chadri, niqab
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 2
- From the name of its creator, the French explorer A. T. d' Abbadie.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈæ.bə/
-
- Rhymes: -æbə
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- An altazimuth used for astronomy on either land or water.
Etymology 3
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- An electric fish of species Gymnarchus niloticus (frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, African knifefish), found in swamps, lakes and rivers in Africa.
Translations
References
Further reading
-
- Aba in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- Century Dictionary, volume 1, 1889, page 3
Anagrams
Akan
Pronunciation
Noun
aba (plural aba)
- seed(s)
- fruit
Derived terms
References
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Pronunciation
Noun
aba f (plural aba, definite abaja, definite plural abat)
- (old) thin felt (usually white or gray)
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][4], 1980
Apatani
Etymology
Probably cognate with Tibetan ཨ་ཕ (a pha), Garo apa.
Noun
aba
- father
References
- P. T. Abraham, Apatani-English-Hindi Dictionary (1987)
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈbɑ/
-
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *apa (“father”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
- (Gadabay, Quba, Ordubad, Zangilan) father
- Synonym: ata
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
- (Jabrayil, Qakh, Shamkir, Tabriz) mother
- Synonym: ana
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) elder sister-in-law
Declension
Etymology 3
Derived from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
- aba
Declension
References
- Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “aba I”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 11a
- Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “aba II”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 11a
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*apa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*appa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Basque
Etymology
Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana in the 19th century, from a misinterpretation of the kinship suffix -ba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aba/ [a.β̞a]
-
- Rhymes: -aba, -a
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba anim
- (rare) father
- Synonym: aita
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aba”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Chibcha
Pronunciation
Noun
aba
- maize
- corncob
- maize crop
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Corsican
Pronunciation
Noun
aba f (plural abe)
- alternative form of apa
References
- https://infcor.adecec.net/
Dení
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Arawa *aba-.
Noun
aba f
- fish
References
- “aba” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.
Dongxiang
Pronunciation 1
Noun
aba
- father
Pronunciation 2
Noun
aba
- paternal uncle (father's younger brother)
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
aba
- taro
Ewe
Noun
àbà (plural abawo)
- mat
- bed
References
- Fiagã, Kwasi (1976) Grammaire eʋe: Eʋegbe ŋutinunya[5] (in French), Lomé: Institut national de la recherche scientifique, page 101
- Jim-Fugar, Dr. M.K.N., Jim-Fugar, Nicholine (2017) “aba”, in Nuseline's Ewe-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Togo: Independently published, →ISBN, page 6
Galician
Etymology
Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese aba, Spanish álabe, French aube, Romanian aripă.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaba/ [ˈa.β̞ɐ]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- slope, hillside
- Synonyms: faldra, pé
- apron, smock; folds of a shirt or dress
- Synonym: faldra
- (anatomy) lap
- Synonym: colo
- brim of a hat
- rim
- Synonym: bordo
Derived terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “aba”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aba”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Gothic
Romanization
aba
- romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌰
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French à bas.
Pronunciation
Interjection
aba
- down with...!
References
- Albert Valdman, Iskra Iskrova, editors, compiled by Albert Valdman (2007), Haitian Creole-English Bilingual Dictionary[6], Bloomington: Indiana University Creole Institute, →ISBN, page 1
Hanunoo
Etymology 1
From Greater Central Philippine *habaʔ (“long (object)”). Compare Ilocano akaba, Kapampangan kaba / aba, Tagalog haba, Bikol Central laba, Aklanon haba, Hiligaynon laba, and Tausug haba'.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaba/ [ˈʔa.ba], /ˈʔabaʔ/ [ˈʔa.bɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -aba, -abaʔ
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Noun
aba or abà (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪ)
- length (distance along the longest dimension)
Derived terms
Adjective
aba or abà (plural araba, Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪ)
- long (having much distance from one point to another)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá. Compare Tagalog aba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈba/ [ʔaˈba]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Interjection
abá (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪ)
- an exclamation of surprise, admiration, wonder
- Synonym: aba-aba
Usage notes
- The word aba-aba is more used.
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 17
Hiligaynon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá.
Interjection
abá
- alas, gosh, well, whew
- wow
Interjection
abâ
- (questioning) really
- (questioning) ah, oh
Etymology 2
Noun
abá
- (anatomy) shoulder blade
Verb
abá
- to carry on one's back
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ, “aba, a stout woollen cloth; a cloak or jacket made of this cloth”) (compare Bulgarian аба́ (abá), Romanian aba, Serbo-Croatian aba / аба), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa, “cloak, frock”). First attested in 1556.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒbɒ]
- Hyphenation: aba
- Rhymes: -bɒ
- Homophone: Aba
Noun
aba (plural abák)
- (archaic or dialectal) a thick, coarse, fulled cloth, typically woven from the wool of sheep or goats, usually undyed and of lower quality
- Synonym: abaposztó
- Hypernym: posztó
- Coordinate term: szűrposztó
- (archaic or dialectal) an (upper) garment made of this cloth
- Synonym: abaposztó
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- aba in Ferenc Pusztai, editor, Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.2), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003 (online searchable version under development).
- aba in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaʔ/
- Rhymes: -abaʔ
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Noun
aba
- father
- Aba aku ― My father
Etymology 2
Noun
aba
- smell
Etymology 3
Preposition
aba
- with; and
- Jaba aba Jalir ― Jaba and Jalir
- at; in
- Aba bilik iya ― He's in the room
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈaba/ [ˈa.ba]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay aba, from Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Alternative forms
Noun
aba
- synonym of ayah (“father”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧ (aba, “sign, sound; order, command; to order, command; spoken word; to say, to speak”).
Noun
aba
- signals in the form of knocking sounds on walls and so on which are usually heard before the death of a family member
Related terms
Further reading
- “aba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
aba
- only used in ar aba
Noun
aba m sg
- genitive singular of ab
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aba”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
Jamamadí
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Arawa *aba-.
Noun
aba
- (Banawá) fish
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Japanese
Romanization
aba
- Rōmaji transcription of あば
Javanese
Romanization
aba
- romanization of ꦲꦧ
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaba/ [ˈʔaː.bʌ] (“banana skin”)
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈba/ [ʔʌˈba] (“act of carrying on the back”)
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Noun
ába
- banana skin
- taro
- honey
Derived terms
Noun
abá
- act of carrying on the back, usually a child with a carrying blanket (eban)
Derived terms
References
- Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “aba”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)[7], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 1
- Allen, Larry (2021) “abá”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
- Wallace, Judy (2018) “aba”, in Northern Kankanay – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German ebbe (“tide”). Compare English ebb and Dutch eb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ba/
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Noun
aba f
- (regional, Hel Peninsula) ebb, the receding movement of the tide
- (regional, Hel Peninsula) ebb tide
- (regional, Hel Peninsula) tide, any periodic change in sea level
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- Sychta, Bernard (1967) “aba”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 1
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “fala”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “fala”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[8]
Latgalian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian aba and Lithuanian aba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaba]
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Conjunction
aba
- (archaic) or
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 74
Latvian
Adverb
aba
- (archaic) just
- (archaic) just now
Synonyms
Conjunction
aba
- (archaic) or
Synonyms
Adjective
aba
- (archaic) both
Synonyms
Noun
aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
- (Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.
Declension
Synonyms
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian and Latgalian aba, as well as modern Lithuanian arba.
Conjunction
aba
- or (archaic)
Lokono
Numeral
aba
- (Western Lokono) one.
Synonyms
Malagasy
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Noun
aba
- (dialectal) father
Further reading
- aba in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Etymology 1, 2, and 5)
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [a.ba]
- (Etymology 3)
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [a.bə]
- (Baku) IPA(key): [a.ba]
- Rhymes: -abə, -aba
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
- (Etymology 4)
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [a.bə da.bə]
- (Baku) IPA(key): [a.ba da.ba]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب)
- alternative form of abah
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Arabic أَب (ʔab).
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب)
- A father (male parent).
Etymology 3
Clipping of haba.
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب)
- alternative form of haba
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
aba-daba (Jawi spelling اب-داب)
- A germ.
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Indonesian aba, from Javanese ꦲꦧ (aba).
Interjection
aba (Jawi spelling اب, also used in the form aba-aba)
- (Indonesia) Command words used in military exercises.
Further reading
- “aba” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka
Etymology
Akin to Tagalog haba.
Adjective
aba
- long
Marshallese
Etymology
Borrowed from English harbor.
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [ɑbˠɑ]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /ɰæpˠæɰ/
- Bender phonemes: {habah}
Noun
aba
- a harbor.
- an anchorage.
- a port.
Further reading
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Mezquital Otomi
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish haba (“bean; bump, nodule; equine palatitis”), from Latin faba (“bean”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ǎba
- equine palatitis
Synonyms
References
- Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)[9] (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
Middle Irish
Noun
aba
- genitive singular of ab
Mutation
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *rap, from Proto-Mawé-Guaraní *t͡sap, from Proto-Tupian *jap.
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé sap, Guaraní ague.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.β̞a/
- Rhymes: -aβa
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute taba, R1 raba, R2 saba)
- body hair
- fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)
- contour feather; plumage
- wool
- woolen fabric
Usage notes
- When talking about birds, aba referred only to the body feathers; the flight feathers were called pepó.
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts][10] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “aba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 5, columns 1–2
Pangasinan
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
-
- IPA(key): /aˈba/, [aˈba]
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
abá
- taro
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin alapa (“slap, smack”). Cognate with Galician aba.
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -abɐ
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- brim (of a hat)
- flap (hinged leaf of furniture)
- bank (of a river)
- Synonym: margem
- (computing) tab (navigational widget in a GUI)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
aba
- inflection of abar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “aba” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “aba”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈba/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: a‧bá
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Noun
aba f (plural abale)
- (uncountable) thick woolen baize (usually white), from which country clothing is often made
- Synonyms: dimie, pănură
- (countable) a garment made of the above
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
Interjection
aba
- expresses wonder or draws attention to something
Further reading
- “aba”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Salar
Etymology
Borrowed from Amdo Tibetan ཨ་ཕ (a pha, “father”).
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ɑbɑ/
Noun
aba
- father
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “aba”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography][11] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 32
- Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 374
- Kakuk, S. (1962) “aba”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[12], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “aba”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 279
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “aba”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][13], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 126
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “aba”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[14], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 31
- Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “aba”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[15], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 108
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “aba”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 1
- 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “aba”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][16], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 109
Sardinian
Etymology 1
From Latin ava, feminine of avus.
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- grandmother
Etymology 2
From Latin ala.
Alternative forms
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- wing
Sassarese
Pronunciation
Noun
aba f (plural abi)
- alternative form of abi (“bee”)
References
- Ugo Solinas (2016) “àbi”, in Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas, →ISBN, page 20
- Giosue Muzzo (1981) “àba”, in Vocabolario del dialetto sassarese, Chiarella Editore, →ISBN; republished, Sassari: Carlo Delfino editore, 2018, page 25
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapə/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)
- abbot
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Mutation
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “aba”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][17], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
- Colin Mark (2003) “aba”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 5
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Noun
aba f (Cyrillic spelling аба)
- (regional) aba
Further reading
- “aba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
aba f (genitive singular aby, declension pattern of žena)
- aba, abaya
- Synonym: abája
References
- “aba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-aba
- to divide, to distribute
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
Either inherited from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or alternatively borrowed from Arabic اِبْعَد (ibʕad, dialectally also abʕad), imperative of بَعِدَ (baʕida, “to go away”). As both words have the same meaning and could both easily have yielded Spanish aba, it is hardly possible to decide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaba/ [ˈa.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: a‧ba
- Homophone: haba
Interjection
¡aba!
- caution!, watch out!
References
Further reading
- “aba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Sumerian
Romanization
aba
- romanization of 𒀊 (aba)
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-ába
- (transitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaʔ/ [ʔɐˈbaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Adjective
abâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- poor, indigent
- Synonyms: dukha, maralita, hirap, mahirap
- humble; ordinary
- Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
- oppressed, abused
- Synonyms: api, inapi, api-apihan
- unfortunate
- Synonym: kaawa-awa
- mean, despicable
- Synonym: hamak
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈba/ [ʔɐˈba]
-
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Interjection
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow
- Synonyms: naku, (Rizal) adyaw
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈba/ [ʔɐˈba]
-
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Interjection
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- hail!
Derived terms
Noun
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- act of greeting or calling the attention of someone
- Synonyms: bati, pagbati
- reminder or call of attention for someone about something
- Synonyms: banggit, ino, pagbanggit, pag-ino
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*abá”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 1
Anagrams
Tatar
Noun
aba
- Latin spelling of аба (aba)
Ternate
Pronunciation
Noun
aba
- father
- Synonym: baba
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abayı, plural abalar)
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) mother
Etymology 2
From Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abayı, plural abalar)
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish آبا (aba), from Arabic آباء (ʔābāʔ).
Pronunciation
Noun
aba
- (archaic) fathers
- (archaic) ancestors, forefathers
- (archaic) Christian monks
Declension
Etymology 4
Noun
aba
- dative singular of ab
Further reading
- “aba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Venetan
Noun
aba f (plural abe) (Belluno)
- alternative form of acua
References
- “aba”, in el Galepin – www.elgalepin.com
Weyewa
Noun
aba
- (Loli) fat
- (Loli) mouth
References
- Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) “aba”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Wutunhua
Etymology
From Mandarin 阿爸 (ābà).
Pronunciation
Noun
aba
- father
- Synonym: ha
- Coordinate terms: ana, ma
References
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun[18], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-aba
- (transitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
âba
- these; class 2 proximal demonstrative.
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
àbá
- idea, suggestion
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
abà
- barn, village
- Synonym: ahéré
- Synonym: abúlé
Etymology 3
From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ba (“to brood, to incubate”)
Pronunciation
Noun
àba
- incubation
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
abá
- type of mat
- Synonym: ẹní
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Noun
àbá
- (Ekiti) father
- Synonyms: bàbá, aba
- Antonyms: iye, eye
- (Ekiti) a term of familiarity or respect for an older man or male relative
- Synonyms: bàbá, aba
Derived terms
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
Noun
aba
- father
- paternal uncle (among the wegi clan); maternal uncle (sometimes)
Usage notes
- Sense 2 refers to blood relations only
- Most often used as a form of address, rather than a noun proper.
See also
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Zazaki
Noun
aba
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-aba
- (transitive) to divide, to apportion, to distribute
- (transitive) to share
Inflection
Derived terms
- -abela (applicative)
- -abisa (causative)
- -abisisa (intensive)
- -abeka (neuter-passive)
- -abiwa (passive)
- -abana (reciprocal)
- umabi
- umabo
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “aɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “aɓa (6.3)”
Source: wiktionary.org