Definitions and meaning of agar
agar
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.ɡə/, /ˈeɪ.ɡɑː/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑˌɡɑɹ/, /ˈæ.ɡɚ/, /ˈeɪˌɡɑɹ/
- Rhymes: (UK) -eɪɡə, (US) -æɡɚ
Etymology 1
From Malay agar or agar-agar, both meaning jelly.
Noun
agar (countable and uncountable, plural agars)
- A gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis and as a food additive.
- A culture medium based on this material.
Synonyms
- agal-agal, agar-agar, E406 when used as a food additive
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Probably from Hindi अगर (agar), from Sanskrit अगरु (agaru)
Alternative forms
Noun
agar (countable and uncountable, plural agars)
- agarwood
Translations
See also
References
- agar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “agar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “agar”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
- raag, Raga, raga, agra, Agra, Gara
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay agar or agar-agar, both meaning jelly.
Pronunciation
Noun
agar m inan
- agar (material obtained from the marine algae)
Declension
Estonian
Etymology
Of Finnic origin. Cognates include Finnish häkärä (“eagerness to do something; ardent desire, lust”), Karelian häkärä (“lust, lechery”) and Livonian agār (“lively”). See also Finnish häkärä (“mist, fog”) and Finnish ahkera (“hardworking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑɡ̊ɑr/, [ˈɑɡ̊ɑr]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡɑr
- Hyphenation: a‧gar
Adjective
agar (genitive agara, partitive agarat, comparative agaram, superlative kõige agaram)
- eager, willing
Declension
Derived terms
References
- agar in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “agar”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑɡɑr/, [ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝r]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡɑr
- Syllabification(key): a‧gar
- Hyphenation(key): agar
Noun
agar
- alternative form of agar-agar
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “agar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
Noun
agar m (uncountable)
- synonym of agar-agar
Further reading
- “agar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto agi, French agir, German agieren, Italian agire, Spanish agir.
Pronunciation
Verb
agar (present agas, past agis, future agos, conditional agus, imperative agez)
- (transitive, intransitive) to do, act
Conjugation
Derived terms
See also
- facar (“to make; to do, perform”)
- agendo (“agenda”)
- akto (“act”)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡar/
- Rhymes: -ɡar
- Hyphenation: a‧gar
Etymology 1
From Malay agar, from Sanskrit अग्र (agra).
Conjunction
agar
- so that; in order to
- Synonyms: sehingga, supaya
- indicates purpose; with the result that
- indicates purpose; in such a way that, with the intent that
- to; in order to (as a means of achieving the specified end)
- Synonym: supaya
Usage notes
- This word with supaya are often used together as "agar supaya" to mean "in order to".
Etymology 2
Noun
agar (colloquial)
- ellipsis of agar-agar
Irish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English agar, from Malay.
Noun
agar m (genitive singular agair, nominative plural agair)
- agar
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
agar m
- alternative form of agairt (“plea; vengeance, retribution”)
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “agar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Kalasha
Noun
agar
- rest day
Latin
Verb
agar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of agō
- "I shall be done, I shall be made"
- "I shall be accomplished, I shall be managed, I shall be achieved"
- "I shall be performed, I shall be transacted"
- "I shall be driven, I shall be conducted"
- "I shall be pushed, I shall be moved, I shall be impelled"
- "I shall be guided, I shall be governed, I shall be administered"
- "I shall be discussed, I shall be pleaded, I shall be deliberated"
- "I shall be thought upon"
- "I shall be stirred up, I shall be excited, I shall be caused, I shall be induced"
- "I shall be chased, I shall be pursued"
- (of a course of action) "I shall be driven, I shall be pursued"
- "I shall be robbed, I shall be stolen, I shall be plundered, I shall be carried off"
- (of time) "I shall be passed, I shall be spent"
- (of offerings) "I shall be slain, I shall be killed (as a sacrifice)"
- (of plants) "I shall be put forth, I shall be sprouted, I shall be extended"
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of agō
- "may I be done, may I be made"
- "may I be accomplished, may I be managed, may I be achieved"
- "may I be performed, may I be transacted"
- "may I be driven, may I be conducted"
- "may I be pushed, may I be moved, may I be impelled"
- "may I be guided, may I be governed, may I be administered"
- "may I be discussed, may I be pleaded, may I be deliberated"
- "may I be thought upon"
- "may I be stirred up, may I be excited, may I be caused, may I be induced"
- "may I be chased, may I be pursued"
- (of a course of action) "may I be driven, may I be pursued"
- "may I be robbed, may I be stolen, may I be plundered, may I be carried off"
- (of time) "may I be passed, may I be spent"
- (of offerings) "may I be slain, may I be killed (as a sacrifice)"
- (of plants) "may I be put forth, may I be sprouted, may I be extended"
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɡa(r)/
- Rhymes: -aɡa(r), -ɡa(r), -a(r)
- Rhymes: -ar
Etymology 1
Borrowing from Sanskrit अग्र (agra).
Conjunction
agar (Jawi spelling اݢر)
- so that (in order to)
Synonyms
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
agar (Jawi spelling اݢر, plural agar-agar)
- agar (a material obtained from the marine algae), agar-agar
- agar (chemistry)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Czech: agar
- → English: agar
- Indonesian: agar
- → Spanish: agar
Old Irish
Verb
·agar
- passive singular present indicative of aigid
Verb
agar
- inflection of aigid:
- passive singular present indicative relative
- passive singular imperative
Mutation
Old Norse
Verb
agar
- second/third-person singular present active indicative of aga
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡar/
-
- Rhymes: -aɡar
- Syllabification: a‧gar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Malay agar. First attested in 1890.
Noun
agar m inan (indeclinable, related adjective agarowy)
- agar, agar-agar (gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis, and as a food additive)
- Synonym: agar-agar
- agar, agar-agar (type of red algae)
- Synonym: agar-agar
Declension
or
Indeclinable.
Related terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
agar m inan
- agar, agarwood, agalloch, oud (heartwood from trees of the genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis, infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produces an aromatic resin in response to this infestation)
Declension
References
Further reading
- agar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- agar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- agar in PWN's encyclopedia
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɡaɾ/ [aˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧gar
Noun
agar m (plural agares)
- alternative form of agar-agar
Further reading
- “agar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Noun
agar
- indefinite plural of ag
Verb
agar
- present indicative of aga
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɡaɾ/ [ʔɐˈɣaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧gar
Adverb
agár (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜇ᜔) (dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal)
- alternative form of agad
Adjective
agár (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜇ᜔) (dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal)
- alternative form of agad
Uzbek
Etymology
From Persian اگر (agar).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
agar
- if (supposing that)
Source: wiktionary.org