Definitions and meaning of alfa
alfa
Translingual
Noun
alfa
- alternative letter-case form of Alfa of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.
English
Etymology 1
Noun
alfa
- (international standards) alternative letter-case form of Alfa from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
- (international standards) Alternative spelling of alpha used in the ruleset of the international nonproprietary name system, where various digraphs are usually deprecated (except for grandfathered exceptions) because their replacement is translingually preferable (thus, for example, f, not ph; t, not th; and e, not ae).
Etymology 2
From Fula alfaa. Compare Yoruba àlùfáà.
Noun
alfa (plural alfas)
- (Islam) A West African cleric or religious teacher.
Asturian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Noun
alfa f (plural alfes)
- alpha (Greek letter)
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈal.fə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈal.fa]
Noun
alfa f (plural alfes)
- alpha (Greek letter)
Further reading
- “alfa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
alfa n or f
- alpha
Declension
when feminine:
Indeclinable when neuter.
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alef.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑl.faː/
-
- Hyphenation: al‧fa
Noun
alfa f (plural alfa's, diminutive alfaatje n)
- the letter alpha (first letter of the Greek alphabet)
- Historically used in educational contexts to denote a humanistic orientation.
- Antonym: bèta
- someone who is educated in the humanities or otherwise prefers such subjects
- Antonym: bèta
- (ethology) a dominant animal
Derived terms
Further reading
- alfa on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlf(ː)ɑ/, [ˈɑ̝lf(ː)ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlfɑ
- Syllabification(key): al‧fa
- Hyphenation(key): al‧fa
Noun
alfa
- alpha; the Greek letter Α, α
- alpha (person, especially a male, who is dominant, successful and attractive)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alfa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
From Arabic حَلْفَاء (ḥalfāʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.fa/
-
- Homophone: alpha
Noun
alfa m (plural alfas)
- esparto
Related terms
Further reading
- “alfa”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Noun
alfa m (plural alfas)
- alpha (Greek letter)
Etymology 2
Unknown origin. Possibly related to Latin ārefacere through
Galician alfar. Or Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.
Noun
alfa f (plural alfas)
- hot air expelled from an oven
- excessively hot air or wind
- blaze of the sun
- flame
- Synonyms: chama, lapa, laparada
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
alfa
- inflection of alfar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alfa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alfa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alfa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlfɒ]
- Hyphenation: al‧fa
- Rhymes: -fɒ
Noun
alfa (plural alfák)
- alpha
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- alfa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- alfa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Noun
alfa f (genitive singular ölfu, nominative plural ölfur) or
alfa n (genitive singular alfa, nominative plural ölfu)
- alpha (Greek letter)
Declension
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /ˈal.fa/, (dialectal) /ˈal.pa/
- Rhymes: -fa, -a
- Hyphenation: al‧fa
Noun
alfa (plural alfa-alfa)
- alpha:
- the name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta; in the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A
- first, see alpha and omega
- Synonyms: pertama, permulaan
- (astronomy) Alpha, the brightest star in a constellation according to the Bayer designation
- (electronics) common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics
- (statistics) the significance level of a statistical test; the alpha level
Further reading
- “alfa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Noun
alfa m (genitive singular alfa)
- alpha (Greek letter)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Arabic حَلْفَا (ḥalfā).
Noun
alfa m (genitive singular alfa)
- esparto, halfa
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alfa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “alfa”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “alfa”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.fa/
- Rhymes: -alfa
- Hyphenation: àl‧fa
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Noun
alfa m or f (invariable)
- alpha, specifically:
- the name of the Greek-script letter Α/α
- The name of the Latin-script letter Ɑ/ɑ.; Latin alpha
Related terms
Etymology 2
Wikispecies it
Borrowed from Arabic حَلْفَا (ḥalfā).
Noun
alfa f (plural alfe)
- a grass, Stipa tenacissima; esparto, halfa
See also
References
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha) (sense 1), and Arabic حَلْفَا (ḥalfā) (sense 2).
Noun
alfa m (definite singular alfaen, indefinite plural alfaer, definite plural alfaene)
- alpha, first letter of the Greek alphabet.
- esparto grass, Stipa tenacissima
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “alfa” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “alfa_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “alfa_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha) (sense 1), and Arabic حَلْفَا (ḥalfā) (sense 2).
Noun
alfa m (definite singular alfaen, indefinite plural alfaer or alfaar, definite plural alfaene or alfaane)
- alpha, first letter of the Greek alphabet.
- esparto grass, Stipa tenacissima
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “alfa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Noun
alfa
- accusative/genitive plural of alfr
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /ʾālep/). First attested in 1533.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.fa/
-
- Rhymes: -alfa
- Syllabification: al‧fa
Noun
alfa f (indeclinable)
- alpha (Greek letter Α, α)
- umieć alfę z betą (Middle Polish) ― to be educated
Declension
Or indeclinable.
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- alfa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alfa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (16.06.2020) “ALFA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alfa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alfa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alfa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 24
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- alpha (pre-standardization spelling)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin alpha, from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alef.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -alfɐ, (Brazil) -awfɐ
- Hyphenation: al‧fa
Noun
alfa m (plural alfas)
- alpha (the name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta)
- (poetic) the beginning; the origin of something
- Synonyms: princípio, origem, começo
- Antonyms: ómega, ômega
Further reading
- “alfa”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “alfa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “alfa”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
- “alfa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “alfa”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha).
Noun
alfa m (uncountable)
- alpha
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âlfa/
- Hyphenation: al‧fa
Noun
ȁlfa f (Cyrillic spelling а̏лфа)
- alpha; the Greek letter Α, α
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalfa/ [ˈal.fa]
-
- Rhymes: -alfa
- Syllabification: al‧fa
Noun
alfa f (plural alfas)
- alpha; the Greek letter Α, α
Usage notes
Alfa always takes the usual feminine articles la and una (la alfa, una alfa). This makes it an exception to the rule according to which feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ frequently take the articles el and un otherwise reserved for masculine nouns (e.g., el alma, un alma).
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “alfa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.
Noun
alfa n
- alpha; the Greek letter Α, α
Anagrams
Source: wiktionary.org