Definitions and meaning of alt
alt
Translingual
Symbol
alt
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Altai.
- (computing) alternate key
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔːlt/, /ɒlt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑlt/, (altitude) /ælt/
-
-
- Rhymes: -ɔːlt, -ɒlt
Etymology 1
From Latin altus (“high”). Doublet of old and alto.
Noun
alt (uncountable)
- (music) Of a voice or instrument, high pitch; especially, the octave above the top line of the treble stave. [from 16th c.]
- (now archaic) A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition. [from 18th c.]
Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
Adjective
alt (not comparable)
- Clipping of alternate.
- Clipping of alternative, especially as a cultural phenomenon seen as being outside the mainstream of its genre.
- Synonym: alt- (prefix)
-
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:alt.
Derived terms
Noun
alt (plural alts)
- Clipping of altitude.
- (Internet slang, gaming) An alternate or secondary character.
- (Internet slang) An alternate account.
- Hyponym: sock puppet
- (finance) An alternative investment or alternative fund.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From German Alt.
Noun
alt (plural alts)
- Synonym of altbier.
Anagrams
- ATL, Atl., LAT, LTA, Lat., TLA, Tal, lat, lat.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin alter, alterum. Compare Romanian alt.
Adjective
alt m (f alte, m plural alts, f plural alti)
- other
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Noun
alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
- lower part
- bottom
Declension
Derived terms
Adjective
alt (comparative daha alt, superlative ən alt)
- lower
- Antonym: üst
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin altus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈalt]
-
- Rhymes: -alt
Adjective
alt (feminine alta, masculine plural alts, feminine plural altes)
- high
- Antonym: baix
- tall
- Antonym: baix
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “alt”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “alt”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “alt” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alt” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- aod, auw (Kirchröadsj)
- oot (westernmost Ripuarian)
Etymology
From Middle High German alt, fromOld High German ald, northern variant of alt. The variation between the stems alt and aal is due to the development -ald- → -āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.
Pronunciation
Adjective
alt (masculine aale, feminine aal, comparative aaler or ääler or älder, superlative aalste or äälste or ältste)
- (most dialects) old
- Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre. ― There’s something to be learnt from old people.
- Dat aal Huus möt mer ens renoviere. ― That old house should be renovated sometime.
Usage notes
- The commoner comparation forms were originally aaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of German älter, am ältesten.
Inflection
Related terms
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).
Adjective
alt (comparative éltor, superlative dar éltorste)
- (most dialects) old, elderly
- an alta brau ― an elderly lady
- an altar mann ― an old man
- an altes baip ― an elderly wife
- an altes ménle ― a little old man
- alte lòite ― elderly people
- De belt ist alt. ― The world is old.
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “alt” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aldaz.
Adjective
alt
- old
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
alt m inan
- alto
Declension
Danish
Pronoun
alt
- neuter singular of al
Daur
Noun
alt
- gold
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from German Alt, ultimately from Latin altus. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑlt/
-
- Hyphenation: alt
- Rhymes: -ɑlt
Noun
alt m (plural alten, diminutive altje n)
- alto (musical part)
- alto (person or instrument)
Noun
alt f (plural alten, diminutive altje n)
- a woman singing or playing the alto part
Usage notes
The word alt is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse allr.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
alt n (masculine allur, feminine øll)
- all
Declension
Adverb
alt
- all
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin altus.
Adjective
alt
- high
- Antonym: bas
Related terms
Noun
alt m (plural alts)
- top, summit
German
Etymology
From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old. Doublet of Alt, a loanword from Italian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alt/, [ʔalt], /ɑlt/
-
Adjective
alt (strong nominative masculine singular alter, comparative älter, superlative am ältesten)
- old
- Wie alt bist du? ― How old are you?
- ancient
- elderly (inflected in the comparative)
- ältere Menschen ― the elderly
Declension
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “alt” in Duden online
- “alt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “alt” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlt]
- Rhymes: -ɒlt
Noun
alt (countable and uncountable, plural altok)
- contralto (female singer or voice)
- Coordinate terms: mezzoszoprán, szoprán
- alto (vocal section)
- Coordinate terms: szoprán, tenor, basszus
Declension
Further reading
- alt in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- alt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *alta. Cognates include Finnish alta.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑltɑ/, [ˈɑɫt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlt/, [ˈɑɫd̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑlt/, [ˈɑɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlt
- Hyphenation: alt
Adverb
alt
- (of motion) from underneath
Postposition
alt (+ genitive)
- (of motion) from under
Antonyms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 11
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 19
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[6], →ISBN, page 14
Irish
Alternative forms
- (Etymologies 1 and 3): allt (obsolete)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltu- (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”). The sense ‘article’ is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).
Noun
alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)
- (carpentry) joint; juncture
- (anatomy) joint, knuckle
- knot (in wood)
- Synonyms: cranra, dual
- hillock
- bit (of land, tobacco, etc.)
- stumpy person
- paragraph; section (of act, etc.)
- (grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
alt (present analytic altann, future analytic altfaidh, verbal noun altadh, past participle alta)
- (transitive) articulate, joint
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian alto.
Noun
alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)
- (music) alto
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
alt f (genitive singular ailte, nominative plural altanna)
- alternative form of ailt (“steep-sided glen; ravine”)
Declension
Mutation
References
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “alt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 24
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “alt”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “alt”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from German halt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalt/
- Rhymes: -alt
- Hyphenation: àlt
Interjection
alt
- stop!
Khalaj
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ăl.
Pronunciation
- (Kharrab) IPA(key): [a(ː)lt]
Noun
alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
- under, bottom
- underside
- Synonyms: asra, ast
Declension
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Lombard
Etymology
Akin to Italian alto, from Latin altus.
Adjective
alt
- high
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Adverb
alt
- sometimes
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Turkish alt (“bottom; under”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːltʰ/, /ɑːlt/
Noun
alt ? (Arabic spelling ئالت)
- only used in alt bûn (“to be beaten, defeated”)
- only used in alt kirin (“to beat, defeat, subdue”)
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “alt’”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 7
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.
Noun
alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural alter, definite plural altene)
- (music) alto; contralto
Etymology 2
Determiner
alt
- neuter singular of all
Pronoun
alt
- everything, all, anything
- alt kan skje ― anything can happen
Derived terms
- altetende
- fremfor alt, framfor alt
References
- “alt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑlt/
- (neuter singular of all): IPA(key): /ɑɬc/ (Trøndelag dialect. Eye dialect spelling as ailltj or ailtj)
Etymology 1
Adverb
alt
- already
Etymology 2
From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.
Noun
alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural altar, definite plural altane)
- (music) alto; contralto
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old Norse allt. Compare to Swedish allt
Determiner
alt
- neuter singular of all
Pronoun
alt
- everything, all, anything
- alt kan skje ― anything can happen
References
- “alt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).
Adjective
alt
- old
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: out
- Dutch: oud, (obsolete) oudt
- Afrikaans: ou, oud
- Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
- Jersey Dutch: āud, āut
- Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou
- Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud
- West Flemish: elde
- Limburgish: aad
Further reading
- “alt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence also Old English ald. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Old Frisian and Old Saxon ald, Old English eald, ald and Old Dutch alt.
Pronunciation
Adjective
alt
- old
- miti thên altôn ― with the elders
Declension
Descendants
- Middle High German: alt
- Alemannic German: altu, oalt, oalt, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)
- Bavarian: old
- Apeltonerisch: old
- Central Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/
- Cimbrian: alt
- Mòcheno: òlt
- Northern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/
- Southern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/
- Udinese: olt, òlt
- Central Franconian: alt
- Hunsrik: alt
- Kirchröadsj: aod, auw
- Luxembourgish: al
- German: alt
- Rhine Franconian: alt, all
- Frankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]
- Pennsylvania German: alt
- Vilamovian: aołd
- Yiddish: אַלט (alt)
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Irish
Verb
·alt
- third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid
- singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid
Mutation
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German alt. Compare German alt, Dutch oud, English old.
Adjective
alt (comparative elder, superlative eltscht)
- old
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalt/
-
- Rhymes: -alt
- Syllabification: alt
Etymology 1
Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto. First attested in 1586.
Noun
alt m inan
- alto (singing voice range) [from 16th c.]
- matowy alt ― smoky alto
- głęboki alt ― deep alto
- ciepły alt ― warm alto
- ostry alt ― striking alto
- niski alt ― low alto
- śpiewać altem ― to sing in an alto
- alto (instrument within the alto range) [from 20th c.]
- (obsolete) portion or section of a song sung in an alto [17th–20th c]
- (hunting, obsolete) middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range) [17th–19th c]
Declension
Noun
alt m pers
- alto (person with an alto voice) [from 20th c.]
- Synonyms: alcista, altysta
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English alt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.
Noun
alt m inan
- (technology) alt, alt key
- lewy alt ― left alt key
- prawy alt ― right alt key
- naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąć alt ― to press the alt key
Declension
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Latin altum. First attested in 1652.
Noun
alt m inan
- (Middle Polish) enthusiasm, gusto
Declension
References
Further reading
- alt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altru, from Latin alter, alterum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalt/
-
-
- Rhymes: -alt
Determiner
alt m or n (feminine singular altă, masculine plural alți, feminine and neuter plural alte)
- other, another
Usage notes
Alt can only be preposited and unarticulated. Instead of an articulated form, celălalt (“the other”) exists.
Altul (“another one”) superficially resembles the articulated adjective form, but is actually a self-standing pronoun.
The genitive and dative forms can also be formed like those of a regular adjective, using forms of un: unui alt, unei alte, unor alți, unor alte.
Declension
References
- “alt”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”).
Noun
alt m (genitive singular uilt, plural altan)
- joint
- (grammar) article
Derived terms
- alt-aiseig (“linkspan”)
- alt cinnteach
- alt neo-chinnteach
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian alto (canto), high (song).
Noun
alt m (Cyrillic spelling алт)
- (music) an alto
Related terms
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلت (alt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑɫt/
-
- Hyphenation: alt
Noun
alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
- bottom
- under
Declension
Antonyms
Derived terms
Zipser German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German alt.
Adjective
alt
- old
Source: wiktionary.org