Definitions and meaning of arena
arena
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈɹiːnə/
-
- Rhymes: -iːnə
Noun
arena (plural arenas or arenae or arenæ)
- An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
- The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
- (historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.
- A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- Aaren, Arean, Arnea, anear
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin arēna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɾena/
- Syllabification: a‧re‧na
- Rhymes: -ena
Noun
arena f (plural arenas)
- sand
References
- “arena”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “arena”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin arēna.
Noun
arena f (uncountable)
- sand
- Synonym: sable
Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin arēna.
Pronunciation
Noun
arena f (plural arenes)
- sand
- Synonym: sorra
- arena (an enclosed area for the presentation of sporting events)
- arena (a realm in which important events unfold)
Further reading
- “arena”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “arena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “arena” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian arena, from Latin arēna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːˈreː.naː/
-
- Hyphenation: are‧na
- Rhymes: -eːnaː
Noun
arena m (plural arena's, diminutive arenaatje n)
- arena (enclosed area for the presentation of sporting or other spectacular events)
- arena (building housing such an area)
Usage notes
- Previously also found in the neuter gender
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “arena”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Further reading
- Arena (gebouw) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Galician
Etymology
From Latin arēna. Doublet of area.
Noun
arena f (plural arenas)
- arena (an enclosed area for the presentation of sporting events)
Further reading
- “arena”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch arena, from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈarɛna]
- Hyphenation: arè‧na
Noun
arèna (plural arena-arena)
- arena:
- the building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts
- Synonym: gelanggang
- (figurative) a realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.
Further reading
- “arena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin arēna. Doublet of rena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈre.na/
- Rhymes: -ena
- Hyphenation: a‧ré‧na
Noun
arena f (plural arene)
- sand
- Synonyms: sabbia, rena
- beach or lido
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin arēna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈre.na/, (traditional) /aˈrɛ.na/
- Rhymes: -ena, (traditional) -ɛna
- Hyphenation: a‧ré‧na, (traditional) a‧rè‧na
Noun
arena f (plural arene)
- space in a classical amphitheatre; arena
- bullring and similar sporting spaces
- cockpit (An enclosure for cockfights)
References
Further reading
- arena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈreː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈrɛː.na]
Noun
arēna f (genitive arēnae); first declension
- alternative form of harēna
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
Later borrowings: (unsorted)
Mirandese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin arēna, possibly of Etruscan origin.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɐˈɾenɐ/
Noun
arena f (plural arenas)
- sand
Neapolitan
Etymology
From Latin arēna.
Noun
arena f
- sand
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈarena/
Noun
arena
- arena
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin arena, harena.
Noun
arena m (definite singular arenaen, indefinite plural arenaer, definite plural arenaene)
- an arena
- a venue
References
- “arena” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin arena, harena.
Pronunciation
Noun
arena m (definite singular arenaen, indefinite plural arenaer or arenaar, definite plural arenaene or arenaane)
- an arena
- a venue
References
- “arena” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin arēna, from an earlier *hasēna, possibly from Etruscan. Doublet of arenal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈrɛ.na/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛna
- Syllabification: a‧re‧na
Noun
arena f
- arena (enclosed area, often outdoor)
- arena (sports stadium)
- Synonym: stadion
- (historical) arena (sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre)
- arena (realm in which important events unfold)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- arena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- arena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin arēna (“sand”), possibly from Etruscan *𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌀 (*hasena). See also the inherited doublet areia.
Pronunciation
Noun
arena f (plural arenas)
- arena
Sardinian
Etymology
From Latin arena.
Noun
arena f
- sand
Scots
Verb
arena
- aren't
References
- Eagle, Andy, editor (2025), “arena”, in The Online Scots Dictionary[3]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arěːna/
- Hyphenation: a‧re‧na
Noun
aréna f (Cyrillic spelling аре́на)
- arena
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɾena/ [aˈɾe.na]
-
- Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: a‧re‧na
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin arēna, possibly of Etruscan origin. Compare English arena.
Noun
arena f (plural arenas)
- (geology) sand, gravel
- arena muerta ― pure sand (useless for cultivation)
- arenas movedizas ― quicksand
- chorro de arena ― sandblast
- (building, sports) bullfight arena; boxing ring
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
arena
- inflection of arenar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “arena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Noun
arena c
- arena
Declension
Anagrams
Source: wiktionary.org