Definitions and meaning of arna
arna
Asturian
Etymology
Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- bark, especially of the oak or chestnut tree
- vessel made of bark
- bark shavings
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈar.nə]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈaɾ.na]
Etymology 1
Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- beehive
- Synonyms: buc, casera, rusc
- Synonym of arnot
Holonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- moth
See also
- eruga (“caterpillar”)
- papallona (“butterfly”)
Etymology 3
Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- (Mallorca) dandruff
- Synonym: caspa
Further reading
- “arna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arna”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “arna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Uncertain. Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, "rim"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna
Pronunciation
Noun
arna f (plural arnas)
- bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old)
- Synonyms: arneca, arnela, casca, cortiza
- a round, large section of bark
Derived terms
References
- “arna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “arna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Icelandic
Noun
arna
- indefinite genitive plural of örn
Irish
Etymology
From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).
Preposition
arna
- Only used in arna mhárach
Contraction
arna
- used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object
- ‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition): arna shailleadh ― upon its being salted, when it had been salted
- ‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis): arna hinsint ― upon its being told, when it had been told
- ‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis): arna ndearbhú i gcruatan ― upon their being tested in hardship, when they were tested in hardship
- used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject
- masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: arna chur in eagar ag ― edited by (of something masculine)
- feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: arna hoscailt ― (being) opened (of something feminine)
- plural agreement triggers eclipsis: arna bhfoilsiú ag ― published by (of something plural)
Related terms
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “arna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “arna” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “arna” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna.
Pronunciation
Noun
arna f (plural arnas)
- moth
- (Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle
Synonyms
References
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)
Conjunction
arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)
- so that … not, lest
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9d24
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 126a4
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 203a6
- that … not (introduces a noun clause)
Alternative forms
- arnach- (used before an infixed pronoun)
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 898
Etymology 2
Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)
Article
arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)
- for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 823 C, page 498
Old Norse
Noun
arna
- indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn
- indefinite genitive plural of ǫrn
Sardinian
Alternative forms
- arnia, arrana, arrina, arrala, arrentza, arrenza, rentza
Etymology
Cognate with Catalan arna and Occitan arna.
Noun
arna m (plural arnas)
- moth
- Synonyms: maniposa, babbaliscu, tacatia
See also
References
- àrna - Ditzionàriu in línia, Regione Autonoma della Sardegna
- Vocabolariu Sardu-Italianu et Italianu-Sardu, Canonigu Johanne Ispanu
Welsh
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
arna
- (colloquial) first-person singular of am
Source: wiktionary.org