Definitions and meaning of ask
ask
Alternative forms
- aks, ax (alternative pronunciation until about 1600, now dialectal and no longer standard)
- aske (obsolete)
- aſk (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɑːsk/
- (Northern England, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈask/
- (multicultural London also) IPA(key): /ˈɑːks/
- (US)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæsk/
- (NYC, Philadelphia) IPA(key): /eəsk/
- (AAVE, Cajun, Nigeria, proscribed) enPR: ăks, IPA(key): /ˈæks/
- Rhymes: -æsk, -ɑːsk
- Homophones: ax, axe (some dialects)
Etymology 1
From Middle English asken (also esken, aschen, eschen, etc.), from Old English āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).
Verb
ask (third-person singular simple present asks, present participle asking, simple past and past participle asked)
- (transitive or ditransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).
- To put forward (a question) to be answered.
- To interrogate or enquire of (a person).
- To request or petition; usually with for.
- To request permission to do something.
- To require, demand, claim, or expect, whether by way of remuneration or return, or as a matter of necessity.
- To invite.
- To publish in church for marriage; said of both the banns and the persons.
- (figuratively) To take (a person's situation) as an example.
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
- Pronouncing ask as /æks/ or /ɑːks/ is a common example of metathesis (attested since the Old English period) and still common in some varieties of English, notably African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and Multicultural London English (MLE).
- The action expressed by the verb ask can also be expressed by the noun-verb combination pose a question.
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb ask had the form askest, and had askedst for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form asketh was used.
Conjugation
Hyponyms
- beg, beseech, demand, enquire, entreat, frain, implore, interrogate, petition, prompt, query, question, request, solicit, supplicate
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
ask (plural asks)
- An act or instance of asking.
- Something asked or asked for.
- Synonym: request
- An asking price.
- (Internet) A message sent to a blog on social networking platform Tumblr, which can be publicly posted and replied to by the recipient.
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- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ask.
Derived terms
- bid-ask spread
- big ask
- tough ask
Etymology 2
From Middle English aske, arske, ascre, from Old English āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”), a compound of *agiz (“snake, lizard”) + *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate of German Echse (“lizard”).
Alternative forms
- asker, ascar, askerd, askard
Noun
ask (plural asks)
- (UK dialectal and Scotland) An eft; newt.
- (UK dialectal) A lizard.
Anagrams
- AKs, KAs, KSA, SAK, SKA, aks, kas, ska
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
ask c (singular definite asken, plural indefinite aske)
- ash tree (Fraxinus spp.), especially, common ash (tree, Fraxinus excelsior)
Declension
References
- “ask” in Den Danske Ordbog
Faroese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.
Pronunciation
Noun
ask f (genitive singular askar, plural askir)
- ash tree
- ash wood
Declension
Icelandic
Noun
ask
- indefinite accusative singular of askur
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Confer Persian آهو (âhu).
Pronunciation
Noun
ask f (Arabic spelling ئاسک)
- gazelle
- deer
Declension
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ask”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 14
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.
Noun
ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural asker, definite plural askene)
- European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior
References
- “ask” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz. Akin to English ash.
Pronunciation
Noun
ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural askar, definite plural askane)
- European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior
References
- “ask” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Noun
ask
- accusative singular of askr
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ask.
Pronunciation
Noun
ask m
- ash tree
- spear
Declension
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish asker, from Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ōs- (“ash”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ask c
- European ash (tree) Fraxinus excelsior
- a small box (with a loose lid)
- Synonyms: låda, skrin
Declension
Descendants
Further reading
Anagrams
Source: wiktionary.org