Definitions and meaning of boy
boy
English
Etymology
From Middle English boy / boye (“servant, commoner, knave, boy”), from Old English *bōia (“boy”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōjō, from Proto-Germanic *bōjô (“younger brother, young male relation”), from Proto-Germanic *bō- (“brother, close male relation”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰā-, *bʰāt- (“father, elder brother, brother”).
Cognate with Scots boy (“boy”), West Frisian boai (“boy”), Dutch boi (“boy”), Low German Boi (“boy”), and probably to the Old English proper name Bōia. Also related to West Flemish boe (“brother”), Norwegian dialectal boa (“brother”), Dutch boef (“rogue, knave”), Bavarian Bua (“young boy, lad”), German Bube ("boy; knave; jack"; > English bub), Icelandic bófi (“rogue, crook, bandit, knave”). See also bully.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: boi, IPA(key): /bɔɪ/
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- (Southern US) IPA(key): /bɔːə/
- (MLE) IPA(key): [bʷɔɛ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɔɪ
Noun
boy (countable and uncountable, plural boys or (eye dialect) boyz)
- A young male human. [from 15th c.]
- (particularly) A male child or adolescent, as distinguished from an infant or adult.
- (diminutive, especially with a possessive) A son of any age.
- (endearing, diminutive) A male human younger than the speaker. [from 17th c.]
- (informal, sometimes mildly derogatory) A male human of any age, as opposed to a "girl" (female human of any age).
- (obsolete) A male of low station, (especially as pejorative) a worthless male, a wretch; a mean and dishonest male, a knave. [14th–17th c.]
- (now rare and usually offensive outside some Commonwealth nations) A male servant, slave, assistant, or employee, [from 14th c.] particularly:
- A younger such worker.
- (historical or offensive) A non-white male servant regardless of age, [from 17th c.] particularly as a form of address.
- 1625, W. Hawkins in Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes, Vol. I, iii, vii, 211:
- My Boy Stephen Grauener.
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- (obsolete) A male camp follower.
- (now offensive) Any non-white male, regardless of age. [from 19th c.]
- 1812, Anne Plumptre translating Hinrich Lichtenstein, Travels in Southern Africa, in the Years 1803, 1804, 1805, and 1806, Vol. I, i, viii, 119:
- A Hottentot... expects to be called by his name if addressed by any one who knows it; and by those to whom it is not known he expects to be called Hottentot... or boy.
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- (informal, especially with a possessive) A male friend.
- (BDSM) A male submissive.
- A male non-human animal, especially, in affectionate address, a male pet, especially a dog. [from 15th c.]
- (historical, military) A former low rank of various armed services; a holder of this rank.
- (US, slang, uncountable) Heroin. [from 20th c.]
- (somewhat childish) A male (tree, gene, etc).
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- 1970 [earlier 1963], Helen V. Wilson, Helen Van Pelt, Helen Van Pelt's African Violets, Dutton Adult (→ISBN):
- Of the 100 percent total, 25 will have two girl genes, 50 will have one boy and one girl gene, and 25 will have two boy genes.
Alternative forms
Synonyms
- (young male): See Thesaurus:boy
- (diminutive term of address to males): chap, guy, lad, mate
- (son): See son
- (male servant): manservant
- (disreputable man): brat, knave, squirt
- (heroin): See Thesaurus:heroin
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “young male”): See Thesaurus:girl
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Interjection
boy
- Exclamation of surprise, pleasure or longing.
Related terms
Translations
Verb
boy (third-person singular simple present boys, present participle boying, simple past and past participle boyed)
- (transitive) To act as a boy (in allusion to the former practice of boys acting women's parts on the stage).
Coordinate terms
References
- “boy” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
Anagrams
- BYO, Y. O. B., Y.O.B., YOB, YoB, byo, oby, yob
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bod (“body, stature; self; kin, tribe, etc”).
Noun
boy (definite accusative boyu, plural boylar)
- height, stature
- Boyum balacadır. ― I'm short. (literally, “My stature is little.”)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Interjection
boy
- Alternative form of bıy
Further reading
Cebuano
Etymology
From English boy.
Noun
boy
- houseboy, errand boy
- Synonyms: houseboy, muchacho, mutsatso
Chibcha
Pronunciation
Noun
boy
- Alternative form of boi
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Chinese
Etymology
From English boy.
Pronunciation
Noun
boy
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) office boy
See also
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English boy. Cognate with Middle Dutch boye (“young man, boy”), whence Dutch boi (“boy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔi̯/
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- Hyphenation: boy
- Rhymes: -ɔi̯
Noun
boy m (plural boys, diminutive boytje n or (informal) boykie n)
- (historical, now offensive) a male domestic servant, especially one with a darker skin in a colony
- Synonym: djongos (Indonesia)
- (informal) boy, young man
- Ik vind die Roy echt een rare boy. ― I think this Roy is really a strange young man.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English boy.
Pronunciation
Noun
boy m (plural boys)
- (now historical, offensive) boy (non-white male servant)
Descendants
Further reading
- “boy”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English boy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈboj]
- Hyphenation: boy
- Rhymes: -oj
- Homophone: boly
Noun
boy (plural boyok)
- A young male servant, low-position assistant.
- bellboy (in a hotel)
- Synonym: londiner
- office boy, errand boy, deliveryman
- Synonyms: kifutófiú, kézbesítő
- (dated) A male ballet dancer.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- boy in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Etymology
Pseudo-anglicism. In the sense "bellboy", a clipping of English bellboy; in other meanings, a transferred sense of English boy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔj/
- Rhymes: -ɔj
- Hyphenation: bòy
Noun
boy m (plural boys)
- a male ballet dancer
- bellboy (in a hotel)
References
Further reading
- boy in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladino
Etymology
From Turkish boy (“stature, size”).
Noun
boy m
- size
- age
Middle English
Noun
boy
- Alternative form of boye
Polish
Etymology
Pseudo-anglicism, derived from boy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔj/
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- Rhymes: -ɔj
- Syllabification: boy
- Homophone: boj
Noun
boy m pers
- bellboy, office boy
- Synonym: garson
Declension
Further reading
- boy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- boy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from English boy. In the sense office boy, an ellipsis of office boy, from English office boy.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
boy m (plural boys)
- office boy
- Synonym: office boy
- (Brazil, slang) boyfriend (male partner)
- Synonyms: namorado, (gay slang) bofe
- Estou com meu boy. ― I am together with my boyfriend.
- (Brazil, slang, sometimes derogatory) a young, upper-class man
- Synonyms: (Brazil) mauricinho, (Brazil) playboy
- (Brazil, slang) young man
- Me declarei pro boy. ― I declared [my love] for the guy.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
boy m (plural boys)
- Obsolete spelling of boi.
Further reading
- “boy”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “boy”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- “boy”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “boy”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “boy”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “boy”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bȫg.
Pronunciation
- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [poiʲ], [pojɨ]
- (Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /poj/
Noun
boy
- spider
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “boy”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Kakuk, S. (1962) “boy”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[4], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “boy”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 451-452
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “boy”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][5], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “boy”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 50
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “boy”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 265
Spanish
Etymology
Pseudo-anglicism, derived from boy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboi/ [ˈboi̯]
- Rhymes: -oi
- Syllabification: boy
Noun
boy m (plural boys)
- a male stripper
Further reading
- “boy”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boj/, [ˈbʊ̞j], [ˈbɔ̝j]
Noun
boy
- Alternative form of boi (official spelling)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English boy.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈboj/ [ˈboɪ̯]
- Rhymes: -oj
- Syllabification: boy
- Homophone: Boy
Noun
boy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌ᜔) (colloquial)
- boy (young male)
- errand boy; houseboy; boy doing a menial job (usually young)
- Synonyms: mutsatso, utusan
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “boy”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bod. See dialectal bodur (“stout, short”).
Noun
boy (definite accusative boyu, plural boylar)
- stature
- Boyun ne kadar? ― How tall are you? (lit. "How much is your stature?")
- size
- küçük boy ― small size
Derived terms
- boylu
- boyluluk
- boysuz
- boysuzluk
Etymology 2
Noun
boy (definite accusative boyu, plural boylar)
- tribe, clan
- eski Türk boyları tarihi ― history of ancient Turkish clans
Declension
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish بوی (boy).
Noun
boy
- (only constructed with otu or tohumu) fenugreek
- Synonym: çemen
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 384b
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “boy”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language][6] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 59a
Source: wiktionary.org