Definitions and meaning of bun
bun
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌn/
-
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /bʊn/}
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Etymology 1
From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.
Alternative forms
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- Senses referring to baked goods.
- A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
- A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog.
- (Northern England, especially Northumbria) Any bread roll.
- (Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake.
- A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
- Synonyms: hair bun, French roll
- Hyponym: messy bun
- (British, slang) A drunken spree.
- (Internet slang) A newbie.
- (Canada, US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A buttock.
- (slang) The vagina.
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- 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
- I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
Synonyms
Derived terms
(hairstyle): bun drop, Princess Leia bun, man-bun
Translations
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun.
Further reading
- Bun (bread roll) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Bun (hairstyle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Probably from Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).
Noun
bun (plural buns) (dialect, archaic)
- A rabbit.
- A squirrel.
- The scut or tail of a hare.
- A dry stalk.
Etymology 3
Caribbean pronunciation of burn.
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smoke cannabis.
- (MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) To shoot.
- (MLE, slang) To forget.
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
- Don't care about your crew, bun them any day
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-
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- (Caribbean and MLE, slang) marijuana cigarette, joint
Etymology 4
From the Revised Romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”). Doublet of fen.
Alternative forms
Noun
bun (plural buns or bun)
- A Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3 cm.
References
Anagrams
Afar
Alternative forms
- búun (Northern Afar)
- búna, buná (Southern Afar)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈbun/, [ˈbʊn]
- Hyphenation: bun
Noun
bún m (plural buunitté f)
- (Northern Afar) coffee
Declension
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bun”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).
Noun
bun m (plural bune, definite buni, definite plural bunet)
- hut (of mountain shepherds), chalet, fenced area (for cattle)
- Synonyms: kasolle, kolibe
Declension
Related terms
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin bonus. Compare Daco-Romanian bun.
Adjective
bun m (feminine bunã, plural bunj, feminine plural buni or bune)
- good
Derived terms
Related terms
Chibcha
Pronunciation
Noun
bun
- bread, bun
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin bonus.
Adjective
bun m (feminine buna)
- good
Girirra
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).
Noun
bun
- coffee
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /bˠʊn̪ˠ/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /bˠʊn/, /bˠɞn/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠʌnˠ/, /bˠʌn̪ˠ/
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)
- base, bottom
- stump
- lower end
- basic provision
- settled spell (of weather)
- source
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
References
Further reading
- Entries containing “bun” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bun” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bun”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
bun
- Rōmaji transcription of ぶん
Ligurian
Etymology
From Latin bonus.
Adjective
bun
- good
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin bonus. Compare Aromanian bun, Romanian bun.
Adjective
bun
- good
Antonyms
See also
Middle English
Adjective
bun
- Alternative form of boun
Old French
Adjective
bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bon
Declension
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
Noun
bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)
- base
- bottom
- butt
- end
Inflection
Descendants
Mutation
References
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.
Adjective
bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)
- good
- Antonym: rău
- E un om bun, crede-mă. ― He is a good man, trust me.
- Sunt bun la fotbal. ― I am good at football.
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
bun n (plural bunuri)
- good, asset, possession
Declension
Etymology 2
Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).
Noun
bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)
- (uncommon) grandfather
- Synonym: bunic
Declension
Derived terms
References
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)
- bottom, base, foundation
- butt, stub
Derived terms
Mutation
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “bun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][4], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Somali
Noun
bun ?
- coffee
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese bom.
Adjective
bun
- good
Adverb
bun
- very, rather
Sumerian
Romanization
bun
- Romanization of 𒇌 (bun)
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English bone.
Noun
bun
- (anatomy) bone
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ), Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate with Kazakh мұң (mūñ).
Noun
bun
- distress
Derived terms
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Verb
bùn
- (transitive) to dash, to donate, to give away
- ó bùn mi ní owó ― He gave me money
- (transitive) to gift, bless, or endow someone
- (intransitive) to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something
Usage notes
- Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
- bun before a direct object
Derived terms
Source: wiktionary.org