Definitions and meaning of bur
bur
Translingual
Symbol
bur
- (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Burmese.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English burre, from a North Germanic language, such as Danish burre (“bur, burdock”). See also burr. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /bɝ/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /bɜː/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /bʌr/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /bøː/
- (Liverpool, fair–fur merger) IPA(key): /beː/
- (Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger) IPA(key): /bɛː/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
- Homophones: burr, Burr; birr (fern–fir–fur merger); bare, bear (both fair–fur merger)
Noun
bur (plural burs)
- A rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants.
- Any of several plants having such husks.
- A rotary cutting implement having a selection of variously shaped heads.
- Alternative form of burr (“small piece of material”).
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse búr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːr/, [b̥uːˀɐ̯], [b̥uɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -ur
Noun
bur n (singular definite buret, plural indefinite bure)
- cage
- (obsolete) (storage) room
Inflection
References
- “bur” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “bur” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse burr, from Proto-Germanic *buriz. Cognate with Old English byre (“descendant, son”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʏːr/
- Rhymes: -ʏːr
Noun
bur m (genitive singular burs, nominative plural burir)
- (poetic) son
Usage notes
- The word sees the most use in poetry and the phrase eiga börn og buru, making the regular accusative plural form buri rarer in practice than buru.
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “bur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
- “bur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
- “bur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
Istro-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dw-enos. Compare Romanian bun.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bur m (feminine burę, neuter buro, plural bur, feminine plural bure)
- good
Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch boor (“drill”).
Noun
bur
- drill
Latvian
Verb
bur
- inflection of burt:
- second/third-person singular present indicative
- third-person plural present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of burt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of burt
Maay
Noun
bur
- flour
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic بُور (būr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːr/
- Rhymes: -uːr
Noun
bur m (plural bwar, diminutive bura)
- meadow, pastureland
Middle English
Noun
bur
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of bour
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse búr.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [bʉʷːɾ]
Noun
bur n (definite singular buret, indefinite plural bur, definite plural bura or burene)
- cage
- goal (sports)
Derived terms
References
“bur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse búr.
Noun
bur n (definite singular buret, indefinite plural bur, definite plural bura)
- cage
- goal (sports)
Etymology 2
Verb
bur
- present of bu
References
“bur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą. Cognate with Old Saxon būr, Old High German būr (German Bauer (“birdcage”)), Old Norse búr (Swedish bur).
Pronunciation
Noun
būr n
- private chamber, room
- The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Descendants
- Middle English: bour, boure, bowre, bowur, bur (Early Middle English)
- English: bower
- Scots: bour
Old Frisian
Noun
būr m
- a peasant, farmer
Inflection
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“dwelling”), whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.
Alternative forms
Noun
būr n
- dwelling, quarters, bower
Declension
Descendants
- Middle High German: būr
- German: Bauer (“birdcage”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”).
Noun
*būr m
- peasant, farmer
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)
- Alemannic German: Puur, Buur
- Bavarian: Baua
- Central Franconian: Buur, Boor, Bouer, Bauer
- German: Bauer (“farmer”)
- → English: bauer; bower
- → Polish: bauer
- → Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор
- Rhine Franconian: Bauer
- Pennsylvania German: Bauer
- Yiddish: פּויער (poyer)
- → Upper Sorbian: bur
Old Norse
Noun
bur
- accusative/dative singular of burr
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.
Noun
būr m
- neighbour
- inhabitant
Descendants
Etymology 2
Same as the masculine noun.
Noun
būr n
- dwelling
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą.
Noun
bur n
- dwelling, residence
- storehouse
- room, chamber
- cage
Declension
Descendants
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbur/
- Rhymes: -ur
- Syllabification: bur
Noun
bur f
- genitive plural of bura
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Noun
bur m or f by sense (plural bures)
- archaic form of bóer
Romagnol
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *burius, compare Italian buio.
Pronunciation
Noun
bur m
- darkness (lack of light)
- December 2007, Nevio Spadoni, Guido Bianchi, Urazion in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 9:
Sumerian
Romanization
bur
- romanization of 𒁓 (bur)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish būr, from Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʉːr/
-
- Rhymes: -ʉːr
Noun
bur c
- a cage
- (slang) a prison, a jail, an arrest
- att sitta i buren
- to be imprisoned
Declension
Related terms
References
- bur in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bur in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бу́рый (búryj).
Adjective
bur
- brown
Inflection
Noun
bur
- brown
Inflection
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бурый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /bɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /biːr/
Adjective
bur
- soft mutation of pur
Mutation
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
Adjective
bur
- little
Noun
bur
- one's own child
- Bur egi ― My child
- the child of a woman's co-wife
- (by extension) the child of one's brothers or cousins
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Source: wiktionary.org