Definitions and meaning of calcar
calcar
Etymology 1
From the Italian calcara (“lime-kiln”).
Noun
calcar (plural calcars)
- A small oven or furnace, used for the calcination of sand and potash, and converting them into frit.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From the Latin calcar (“spur”).
Noun
calcar (plural calcars)
- (botany, anatomy) A spur-like projection.
Derived terms
Related terms
- calcariferous
- calcariform
- calcarine
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin calcāre, present active infinitive of calcō.
Verb
calcar (first-person singular indicative present calco, past participle calcáu)
- to press, push
- to hit, strike
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
From Latin calcāre (“to press”), present active infinitive of calcō.
Pronunciation
Verb
calcar (first-person singular present calco, first-person singular preterite calquei, past participle calcado)
- to press
- to trample
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “calc” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “calcar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “calcar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “calcar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “calcar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from an extension of the Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“heel”). Cognate of calx, calcō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.kar/, [ˈkäɫ̪kär]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.kar/, [ˈkälkär]
Noun
calcar n (genitive calcāris); third declension
- spur (equestrian, or of a cock)
- (figuratively) incitement, stimulus
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Descendants
References
- “calcar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “calcar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calcar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “calcar”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “calcar”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough, 1903.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin calcāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
calcar (first-person singular present calco, first-person singular preterite calquei, past participle calcado)
- to trample, to crush
- to press (grapes, etc.)
- (figuratively) to humiliate, to subjugate
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (transitive) to base a work on (a previous one)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (transitive) to copy a work
Usage notes
- Do not confuse with calçar.
Conjugation
Related terms
Noun
calcar m (plural calcares)
- (botany) spur
- (zoology) in arthropods, a mobile process similar to a spike
- (zoology) in certain insects, the strongest spur located in the tibia
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French calcaire, from Latin calcarius.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈkar/, /ˈkal.kar/
Noun
calcar n (plural calcare)
- limestone
- Synonym: piatră-de-var
Declension
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈkaɾ/ [kalˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cal‧car
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin calcāre.
Verb
calcar (first-person singular present calco, first-person singular preterite calqué, past participle calcado)
- to trace, copy (copy by means of carbon paper or tracing paper)
- to trample
Conjugation
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
calcar m (plural calcares)
- (anatomy, botany) calcar (a spur-like projection)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “calcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Source: wiktionary.org