From Middle Englishcare, from Old Englishcaru, ċearu(“care, concern, anxiety, sorrow, grief, trouble”), from Proto-West Germanic*karu, from Proto-Germanic*karō(“care, sorrow, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European*ǵeh₂r-(“shout, call”). Cognate with Old Saxoncara, kara(“concern, action”), Middle High Germankar(“sorrow, lamentation”), Icelandickör(“sickbed”), Gothic𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰(kara, “concern, care”). Related also to Dutchkarig(“scanty”), Germankarg(“sparse, meagre, barren”), Latingarriō, Ancient Greekγῆρυς(gêrus). See also chary.
Noun
care (countable and uncountable, pluralcares)
(obsolete) Grief, sorrow. [13th–19th c.]
Close attention; concern; responsibility.
(countable, uncountable) Worry.
(uncountable) Maintenance, upkeep.
(uncountable) The treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).
(uncountable) The state of being cared for by others.
The object of watchful attention or anxiety.
Quotations
1925, Walter Anthony and Tom Reed (titles), Rupert Julian (director), The Phantom of the Opera, silent movie
‘Have a care, Buquet—ghosts like not to be seen or talked about!’
Derived terms
Related terms
carcake
chary
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishcaren, carien, from Old Englishcarian(“to sorrow, grieve, be troubled, be anxious, to care for, heed”), from Proto-West Germanic*karōn(“to care”), from Proto-Germanic*karōną(“to care”).
Cognate with Old Saxonkarōn(“to lament”), Middle High Germankaren, karn(“to complain, lament, grieve, mourn”), archaic Germankaren(“to groan, gasp”), Alemannic Germankaren, kären(“to groan, gasp”), Swedishkära(“to fall in love”), Icelandickæra(“to care, like”), Gothic𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽(karōn, “to be concerned”).
Verb
care (third-person singular simple presentcares, present participlecaring, simple past and past participlecared)
(transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about).
(intransitive, polite, formal, chiefly in the negative) To want, to desire; to like; to be inclined towards.
(intransitive, informal, by extension) For it to matter to, or make any difference to.
(intransitive) (with for) To look after or look out for.
(intransitive, Appalachia) To mind; to object.
Usage notes
The sense “to want” is most commonly found as an interrogative or negative sentence, and may take a for clause (would you care for some tea?) or (as a catenative verb) takes a to infinitive (would you care to go with me?). See Appendix:English catenative verbs.
In the sense “to be concerned about”, care may idiomatically take a figurative amount as a direct object, as in the fixed phrase care a fig (equivalent to give a fig), or care one whit.
second-person singular present active imperative of careō
Adjective
cāre
vocative masculine singular of cārus
Adverb
care (comparativecarius, superlativecarissimē)
at a high price
References
“care”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“care”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
care in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old Englishcaru, ċearu(“care, concern, anxiety, sorrow, grief, trouble”), from Proto-West Germanic*karu, from Proto-Germanic*karō. See Modern English care for more.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈkaːr(ə)/
Noun
care (pluralcares)
grief; sorrow [from 13th c.]
Descendants
English: care
Scots: care
Yola: caure, caare, caar
References
“cāre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
care
inflection of cara(“walker; frequenting”):
locative singular
accusative plural
Verb
care
first-person singular present/imperative middle of carati(“to walk”)
optative active singular of carati(“to walk”)
Romanian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latinquālis, quālem. Compare Italianquale and Aromaniancari, cai, care.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are
Hyphenation: ca‧re
Determiner
care
which
Inflection
Pronoun
care
which, that, who
Etymology 2
Noun
caren pl
plural of car(“cart”)
Etymology 3
Verb
care
third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of căra
References
care in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)