Definitions and meaning of cel
cel
Translingual
Symbol
cel
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages.
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛl/
-
- Homophones: cell, sell
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
Clipping of celluloid.
Noun
cel (plural cels)
- A piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of celibate.
Noun
cel (plural cels)
- Clipping of celibacy or celibate.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Compare Occitan cèl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɛl]
Noun
cel m (plural cels)
- sky
- heaven
Derived terms
- arc del cel
- celobert
- gratacel
Related terms
Further reading
- “cel”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “cel”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “cel” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cel” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar
Noun
cel
- (Northern dialect) gale, wind
Usage notes
Declension
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
cel f
- genitive plural of cela
Noun
cel n
- genitive plural of clo
Verb
cel
- second-person singular imperative of celit
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛl/
-
- Hyphenation: cel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
cel f (plural cellen, diminutive celletje n)
- cell (a compartment)
- component of a battery
- (biology) component of a body tissue
- (architecture) a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell
- (entomology) cell – of a honeycomb
- (computer science) cell – of a table
Synonyms
- (prison cell): gevangeniscel
- (cloister cell): kloostercel
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: sel
- → Indonesian: sel
- → Papiamentu: sèl
Latvian
Verb
cel
- inflection of celt:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Lombard
Etymology
From Latin caelum.
Noun
cel m
- (Old Lombard) sky
- (Old Lombard) heaven
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (unstressed) /t͡səl/
- IPA(key): (stressed) /ˈt͡sɛl/
Adjective
cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)
- this (the one in question)
Declension
Synonyms
- cist (chiefly 12th and 13th centuries)
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin caelum.
Noun
cel m
- Heaven
Descendants
- Occitan: cèl, ciau, ciel, cèu
Old Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡sɛːlʲ/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡selʲ/
Noun
cel m animacy unattested
- target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)
- → Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)
- → Esperanto: celo
- → Kashubian: cél
- → Slovincian: cél
- → Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)
- Silesian: cyl
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “cel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ɛl
- Syllabification: cel
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.
Noun
cel m inan
- goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)
- target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
- target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
- goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)
- (archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)
- Synonym: muszka
- (Middle Polish) end point, borderline
- (Middle Polish) deadline
- Synonym: termin
- (Middle Polish) racetrack; stadium
- (Middle Polish) measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (Middle Polish) respect
- Synonyms: poważanie, szacunek
- (Middle Polish) abyss
- Synonym: przepaść
Declension
Alternative forms
- cyl, czel (Middle Polish)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)
- → Esperanto: celo
- → Kashubian: cél
- → Slovincian: cél
- → Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), cel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 79 times in scientific texts, 69 times in news, 85 times in essays, 15 times in fiction, and 18 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 266 times, making it the 190th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
cel f
- genitive plural of cela
Further reading
- cel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “cel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Krystyna Siekierska (22.01.2019) “CEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “cel”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “cel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “cel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 259
Portuguese
Etymology
Clipping of celular.
Pronunciation
Noun
cel m (plural cels)
- (Brazil, Internet slang) mobile phone
- Synonym: celular
Romanian
Alternative forms
- чел (cel) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
From acel.
Pronunciation
Determiner
cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)
- (popular) that
- Synonyms: acel, acela, ăl, ăla
Declension
Article
cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)
- the
Declension
Pronoun
cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)
- the one (that is)
Declension
Derived terms
Slovene
Pronunciation
Adjective
cẹ̑ł (not comparable)
- whole
Declension
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “cel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Clipping of celular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθel/ [ˈθel] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /ˈsel/ [ˈsel] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: cel
Noun
cel m (plural celes)
- (Latin America, US, Philippines) cell phone, mobile phone
- Synonym: celular
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
cel (nominative plural cels)
- cherry
Declension
Source: wiktionary.org