Definitions and meaning of cep
cep
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French cèpe, from Latin cippus (“stake”). Doublet of cippus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛp/
- Rhymes: -ɛp
Noun
cep (plural ceps)
- An edible mushroom (Boletus edulis).
Synonyms
Translations
Anagrams
- CPE, ECP, EPC, PCE, PEC, pce, pec
Ainu
Etymology
From ci- (“mediopassive prefix”) + e (“to eat”) + -p (“thing”), literally “thing that is eaten”.
Pronunciation
Noun
cep (Kana spelling チェㇷ゚)
- fish
References
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Doublet of thep, with affricated initial consonant. More at thep.
Part of a rich phonolexical series represented by variants covering almost all vocalic grades ("a", "e", "i", "o", "u") and with consonantal variants with "c", "ç", "q", and "sh" (çak, cek, çek, qek, cik, çik, cok, çok, qok, cuk, quk, çuk, etc).
Source of Romanian țeapă, or cognate to it from a common pre-Roman term of Balkan substratum. Possible co-source of Romanian țipilic (“peak, top”) and țăpălic (“id.”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cep m (plural cepa, definite cepi, definite plural cepat)
- corner, angle, wedge
- Synonyms: skanj, qoshe, kënd
- edge, tip; tip of the shoulder
- Synonyms: fund, anë, zgrip, skaj
- (geometry) external angle
- (geography) cape
- beak
- Synonym: sqep
- peak, top (of mountain or rock)
- Synonyms: majë, thep, kep
Declension
Related terms
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “cep”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cippus (compare Occitan cep, French cep, Spanish cepo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈsɛp]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈsəp]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈsep]
Noun
cep m (plural ceps)
- vine
- porcini (edible mushroom, Boletus edulis)
- Synonym: buixó
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cep”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “cep” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech cěp, from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛp]
- Rhymes: -ɛp
Noun
cep m inan
- flail (tool)
Declension
Further reading
- “cep”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “cep”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “cep”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, inherited from Latin cippus. Doublet of cippe, cèpe, and sep.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛp/, (archaic also) /sɛ/
-
- Homophones: cèpe, cèpes, ceps, sep, seps
Noun
cep m (plural ceps)
- vine
- archaic spelling of sep
Further reading
- “cep”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛp/
- Rhymes: -ɛp
- Syllabification: cep
Noun
cep m inan
- (often in the plural) flail (tool in the form of two wooden sticks connected by a strap, one of which was held in the hand, and the other was used to strike the ears of harvested grain to separate the grains)
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “cepë”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Sychta, Bernard (1967) “cepë”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 126
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “cep”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “cep”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “cep”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
- “cepë”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latvian
Verb
cep
- inflection of cept:
- second/third-person singular present indicative
- third-person plural present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of cept
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of cept
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛp/
- Rhymes: -ɛp
- Syllabification: cep
Noun
cep
- genitive of cepy
Middle English
Noun
cep
- alternative form of cappe
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
cēp
- singular imperative of cēpan
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ. First attested in 1400.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡sɛp/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡sɛp/
Noun
cep m inan
- (chiefly in the plural, attested in Pomerania, Kuyavia, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) flail, thresher (tool for threshing grain)
- (in the plural) flail (iron weapon resembling this tool)
Descendants
- Polish: cep, cepa (Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz)
- Silesian: cep, cyp
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “cepy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “cepy”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “cep, cepy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “cep”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “cep, cepy”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 218
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cep, cepy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “cepy”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
Alternative forms
- cepa (Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ɛp
- Syllabification: cep
Noun
cep m inan
- flail (tool in the form of two wooden sticks connected by a strap, one of which was held in the hand, and the other was used to strike the ears of harvested grain to separate the grains)
- flail (weapon in the shape of this tool)
- (in the plural, mining) tightener (device that increases the manual force when tightening parts of a drilling jig)
- (weaving) loom pedal (type of pedal that moves s mechanism for interlacing warp threads in a weaving loom)
Usage notes
- Historically and dialectally only in the plural.
Declension
Noun
cep m pers
- (colloquial, derogatory) moron, idiot
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec
Declension
Further reading
- cep in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cep in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “cep”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “CEP”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 01.10.2014
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “cep”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “cep”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “cep”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 264
- Jan Karłowicz (1900) “cep”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 166
- cep in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Jan Łoś (1886) “cepy”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 182
- Roman Zawiliński (1880) “cepy”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 227
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cippus, with some senses possibly influenced by Proto-Slavic *čepъ.
Noun
cep n (plural cepuri)
- tap, spigot, plug, spile
Declension
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ (Russian цеп (cep), Polish cepy).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
cȇp m (Cyrillic spelling це̑п)
- slip, graft, scion (shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting)
Declension
Etymology 2
From cépati.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
cȇp m (Cyrillic spelling це̑п)
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.
Declension
References
- “cep”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “cep”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Silesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish cep.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛp/
- Rhymes: -ɛp
- Syllabification: cep
Noun
cep m inan
- flail (tool in the form of two wooden sticks connected by a strap, one of which was held in the hand, and the other was used to strike the ears of harvested grain to separate the grains)
Noun
cep m pers
- (derogatory) moron, idiot
Further reading
- cep in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “cep”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 67
- Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “cep, cyp”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section C, page 11
- Michał Przywara (c. 1900) “cep”, in Narzecza śląskie napisał ks. Michał Przywara. C. Słownik[16]
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
cep m inan (relational adjective cepový, augmentative cepisko)
- flail
Declension
Further reading
- “cep”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Tatar
Noun
cep
- thread
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish جیب (ceb, cep), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cep (definite accusative cebi, plural cepler)
- pocket
- (colloquial) mobile phone
Declension
Derived terms
Source: wiktionary.org