Definitions and meaning of cod
cod
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kɒd/
- (US) IPA(key): /kɑd/
-
- Rhymes: -ɒd
- (in General American): Rhymes: -ɑːd
- Homophone: cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English cod, codde, from Old English cod, codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Cognate with Scots cod, codd, coad, kod (“pillow, cushion”), Low German Koden, Kon (“belly, paunch”), Middle Dutch codde (“scrotum”), Danish kodde (“testicle”), Swedish kudde (“cushion”), Faroese koddi (“pillow”), Icelandic koddi (“pillow”).
Noun
cod (plural cods)
- (obsolete) A small bag or pouch.
- (UK, obsolete) A husk or integument; a pod.
- The cocoon of a silkworm.
- (now rare) The scrotum (also in plural).
- (obsolete or UK dialectal, Scotland) A pillow or cushion.
Derived terms
- codglove
- codpiece
- peascod
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English cod, codde, of uncertain origin:
- Oldest English form cotfich as a surname in the 13th century; for more see cot (“chamber, cottage”).
- Same as Etymology 1, above; a bag or pouch, related to its bloated shape.
- From Latin gadus, from Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “fish”) with a possible pre-Greek or Semitic origin; for more see Atargatis, Cetus, and κῆτος (kêtos).
Noun
cod (plural cod or cods)
- An Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua).
- Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).
- Sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus).
- (informal, usually with qualifiers) Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod.
- (informal, usually with qualifiers) Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias).
- The meat of any of the above fish.
Usage notes
The term Atlantic cod is now used where it is desired to distinguish the other members of Gadus or the Gadidae. Similar qualifiers are used to distinguish the other members, as well as the not closely related fish in the term's other senses.
The plural form cod has become more common than the form cods.
Synonyms
- codfish
- (Atlantic cod): milwell (many variants), Scotch cod, common cod
- (other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod): gray cod, grey cod, grayfish, greyfish; (Greenland cod) ogac
- (not closely related fish marketed as cod): haddock, whiting
- (similarly important local species): hapuku
- (not closely related similar species): rock cod, rockcod, beardie (Lotella rhacina); cod icefish (Nototheniidae); marbled rockcod (Notothenia rossii); emerald rockcod (Trematomus bernacchii); honeycomb rockcod, dwarf spotted rockcod (Epinephelus merra), Maori cod, Magellanic rockcod, blue notothenia, orange throat notothen (Paranotothenia magellanica), brown spotted reef cod, brownspotted grouper (Epinephelus chlorostigma), red rock cod, vermilion rockcod (Scorpaena papillosa); red snapper (Lutjanus spp.); vermilion seaperch, vermilion rockfish (Sebastes miniatus); grouper (the Serranidae); thornyhead (Sebastidae)
Hypernyms
- Anacanthini
- demersal
- Gadiformes
- whitefish
Hyponyms
- (young): codling
- (small, obsolete): morhwell
- (consumed codlings): scrod
- (air-dried, unsalted): stockfish
- (freshly-salted): greenfish, green fish, green cod, white cod
- (dried & salted): clipfish, salt cod, dry cod, ling, haberdine
- (cured in lye): lutefisk
- (pancakes): bacalaito
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.
Noun
cod (plural cods)
- A joke or an imitation.
- A stupid or foolish person.
Adjective
cod (comparative more cod, superlative most cod)
- (usually attributive, in compounds) Having the character of imitation; jocular.
- Synonyms: faux, mock
- cod psychology
- (Polari) Bad.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bad
- Antonym: (Polari) bona
Derived terms
- (bad): cody, coddy (“bad, amateurish”),
- codology
Translations
Verb
cod (third-person singular simple present cods, present participle codding, simple past and past participle codded)
- (transitive, dialectal, slang) To attempt to deceive or confuse; to kid.
- (intransitive, Ireland, slang) To joke; to kid
References
- (foolish person; to kid): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
See also
Anagrams
- CDO, DOC, Doc, OCD, ODC, doc, doc.
Azerbaijani
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Adjective
cod (comparative daha cod, superlative ən cod)
- rough, coarse (of cloth, a surface, etc.)
Further reading
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). The "pillow" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
cod (plural coddes)
- A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds.
- A scrotum, ballsack; a case for the testicles.
- A pillow or cushion; a piece of cushioning.
- (rare) A sack or pouch; a case for items.
- (rare) The gullet, windpipe or esophagus.
- (rare) The chest or stomach region.
- (rare) A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “cod, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-30.
Etymology 2
Unknown; see English cod.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
cod (plural coddes)
- cod, codfish
Descendants
References
- “cod, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-30.
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French code.
Noun
cod n (plural coduri)
- code
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English cod.
Noun
cod m (plural cozi)
- (zoology) cod
Declension
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English cod, from Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô. The "pillow" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.
Pronunciation
Noun
cod (plural cods)
- A pillow or cushion.
- A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds.
Welsh
Etymology
From English code.
Pronunciation
Noun
cod m (plural codau)
- code
Derived terms
- amgodio (“to encode”)
- cod agored (“open source”)
- cod bar (“barcode”)
- cod ffynhonnell (“source code”)
- cod genynnol (“genetic code”)
- cod gwisg (“dress code”)
- Cod Penyd (“Penal Code”)
- cod post (“postcode”)
- cod lliwiau (“colour code”)
- cod moesol (“moral code”)
- cod nodau (“character code”)
- cod ymarfer (“code of practice”)
- cod ymddygiad (“code of conduct”)
- codio (“to code”)
- codydd (“coder”)
Mutation
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Source: wiktionary.org