From Middle Englishcold, from Old English, specifically Anglian cald. The West Saxon form, ċeald(“cold”), survived as early Middle English cheald, cheld, or chald. Both descended from Proto-West Germanic*kald, from Proto-Germanic*kaldaz, a participle form of *kalaną(“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European*gel-(“cold”).
Adjective
cold (comparativecolder, superlativecoldest)
(of a thing) Having a low temperature.
(of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
Chilled, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.
Dispassionate; not prejudiced or partisan; impartial.
Completely unprepared; without introduction.
Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.
(usually with "have" or "know" transitively) Perfectly, exactly, completely; by heart; down pat.
(usually with "have" transitively) Cornered; done for.
(slang) Cool, impressive.
(obsolete) Not pungent or acrid.
(obsolete) Unexciting; dull; uninteresting.
Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.
(obsolete) Not sensitive; not acute.
Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.
(painting) Having a bluish effect; not warm in colour.
(databases) Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
(informal) Without compassion; heartless; ruthless.
(informal) Not radioactive. [from the 20thc.]
(firearms) Not loaded with a round of live ammunition.
Without electrical power being supplied.
Synonym:dead
Synonyms
(of a thing, having a low temperature):chilled, chilly, freezing, frigid, glacial, icy, cool
(of the weather):(UK, slang) brass monkeys, nippy, parky, taters
(antonym(s) of "having a low temperature"):baking, boiling, heated, hot, scorching, searing, torrid, warm
(antonym(s) of "of the weather"):hot (See the corresponding synonyms of hot.)
(antonym(s) of "of a person or animal"):hot (See the corresponding synonyms of hot.)
(antonym(s) of "unfriendly"):amiable, friendly, welcoming
(antonym(s) of "unprepared"):prepared, primed, ready
(antonym(s) of "not radioactive"):hot, radioactive
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishcold, colde, from Old Englishcald, ċeald(“cold, coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic*kald, from Proto-Germanic*kaldą(“coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European*gel-(“cold”).
Noun
cold (pluralcolds)
(uncountable) A condition of low temperature.
(with 'the', figurative) A harsh place; a place of abandonment.
The former politician was left out in the cold after his friends deserted him.
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.
(uncountable, slang) Rheum; sleepy dust.
Synonyms
(low temperature):coldness
(illness):common cold, coryza, head cold, pose
Coordinate terms
freeze, frost
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle Englishcolde, from Old Englishcalde, ċealde(“coldly”), from the adjective (see above).
Adverb
cold (comparativemore cold, superlativemost cold)
At a low temperature.
The steel was processed cold.
Without preparation.
The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.
(slang, informal, dated) In a cold, frank, or realistically honest manner.
Derived terms
See also
cool
fresh
lukewarm
tepid
References
Anagrams
clod, loc'd
Middle English
Alternative forms
cald, cheld, cheald, chald
Etymology
From Old Englishcald, an Anglian form of ċeald.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kɔːld/
(from the form ċeald) IPA(key): /tʃɛːld/
Adjective
cold (plural and weak singularcolde, comparativecolder, superlative*coldest)
(temperature)cold, cool
(weather)cold, cool
(locations) having a tendency to be cold
cold-feeling, cold when touched, cooled, chilly
lifeless, having the pallor of death
cold-hearted, indifferent, insensitive
distressed, sorrowful, worried
(alchemy, medicine) Considered to be alchemically cold
Descendants
English: cold
Geordie English: cawd, cauld
Scots: cald, cauld
Yola: coale, khoal, cole
References
“cōld, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.
Noun
cold
cold, coldness
The feeling of coldness or chill
Lack of feelings or emotion
(alchemy, medicine) Alchemical coldness
Descendants
English: cold
Scots: cald, cauld
References
“cōld, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.