Definitions and meaning of corona
corona
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/
-
- (General American) enPR: kə-rō'nə, IPA(key): /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/
- Rhymes: -əʊnə
- Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na
Etymology 1
The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.
The plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
corona (plural coronas or coronae or (obsolete) coronæ)
- A large, round, pendent chandelier, with spikes around its upper rim to hold candles or lamps, usually hung from the roof of a church.
- Synonym: corona lucis
- (anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.
- A region of the skull located along the coronal suture, at the junction between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones.
- The external (supragingival) portion of the tooth, covered by enamel; the crown.
- The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males.
- Synonyms: corona glandis penis, (by ellipsis) corona glandis
- (architecture) The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature, situated above the bed moulding and below the cymatium.
- Synonyms: drip, larmier
- (astronomy)
- The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
- (also geology) An oval-shaped astrogeological feature, present on both the planet Venus and Uranus's moon Miranda, probably formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface.
- (by extension) Any luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person.
- (biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).
- (botany) A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium.
- (zoology)
- An annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers, used for locomotion and sweeping food into the mouth.
- The main body of the test of an echinoid, consisting of ambulacral and interambulacral areas.
- The crown of a crinoid, consisting of a cuplike central body (theca) and a set of arms.
- (virology) A fringe of large, bulbous surface projections on coronaviruses, formed by viral spike peplomers, creating an appearance reminiscent of the solar corona.
- (electricity) A luminous appearance caused by corona discharge, often seen as a bluish glow in the air adjacent to pointed metal conductors carrying high voltages.
- (meteorology) A circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object, especially the Sun or the Moon, attributable to an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of its light by small water droplets or tiny ice crystals.
- (mineralogy) A mineral zone, consisting of one or more minerals, which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals, typically in a radial arrangement; a reaction rim.
- (pathology) A manifestation of secondary syphilis, consisting of papular lesions along the hairline, often bordering the scalp in the manner of a crown.
- Synonyms: corona veneris, crown of Venus
- (Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
corona (third-person singular simple present coronas, present participle coronaing, simple past and past participle coronaed)
- (transitive, rare) To surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
A clipping of coronavirus, ultimately from etymology 1.
Noun
corona (countable and uncountable, plural coronas)
- (informal, also attributively) A coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2.
- Synonym: (SARS-CoV-2, informal) rona
- (informal, also attributively) A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Italian corona.
Noun
corona (plural coronas or corone)
- (poetry) A series of sonnets linked together such that the last word of each is the first word of the next.
Translations
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Spanish La Corona (literally “The Crown”), a brand of cigars from Havana, Cuba.
Noun
corona (plural coronas)
- A long, straight-sided cigar with a blunt, rounded end.
Alternative forms
Translations
References
Further reading
- coronavirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- stellar corona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- corona (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin corōna (“crown”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈɾona/
- Rhymes: -ona
- Syllabification: co‧ro‧na
Noun
corona f (plural coronas)
- crown
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “corona”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [kuˈɾo.nə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [koˈɾo.nə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [koˈɾo.na]
- Rhymes: -ona
- Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare Occitan corona, French couronne.
Noun
corona f (plural corones)
- crown (decorative headgear)
- crown (imperial or regal power, or those who wield it)
- crown (various currencies)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
corona
- inflection of coronar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “corona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “corona” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkoːˈroː.naː/
- Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na
- Rhymes: -oːnaː
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of kroon and kruin.
Noun
corona f (plural corona's)
- (astronomy) corona
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of coronavirus.
Noun
corona f or n (uncountable)
- (informal, usually without definite article) coronavirus or coronavirus disease, particularly COVID-19
- (informal, usually without definite article) the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic
- Veel bedrijven gingen failliet tijdens corona. ― Many companies went bankrupt during the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic.
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Noun
corona m (uncountable)
- (informal) Clipping of coronavirus.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈro.na/
- Rhymes: -ona
- Hyphenation: co‧ró‧na
Etymology 1
From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare also cruna, probably from a derivative of the same Latin word.
Noun
corona f (plural corone)
- crown (of a king, pope etc.) (also of a tooth)
- crown (various units of currency)
- coronet
- wreath, chaplet
- (astronomy) corona (of a star etc.)
Derived terms
- corona solare
- coronare
- coronato
- incoronare
- incoronazione
Descendants
- → Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)
- Greek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)
- →? Bulgarian: корона (korona)
- →? Romanian: coroană
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
corona
- inflection of coronare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- Corano, ancoro, ancorò, canoro, corano
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /koˈroː.na/, [kɔˈroːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /koˈro.na/, [koˈrɔːnä]
Noun
corōna f (genitive corōnae); first declension
- chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead
- crown
- garland
- circle (of people), assembly
Declension
First-declension noun.
Related terms
Descendants
- Borrowings
References
- “corona”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “corona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "corona", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- corona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[11], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “corona”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[12]
- “corona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “corona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Leonese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin corōna.
Noun
corona f (plural coronas)
- crown
References
Old English
Etymology
From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Pronunciation
Noun
corōna m
- crown
Declension
Weak:
Derived terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “corōna”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[13], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Noun
corona f (oblique plural coronas, nominative singular corona, nominative plural coronas)
- crown
Descendants
- Occitan: corona, courouno
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown”). Doublet of coroa.
Noun
corona f (plural coronas)
- (botany) Synonym of coroa
- (astronomy) Synonym of coroa
Etymology 2
Noun
corona m (plural coronas)
- Clipping of coronavírus.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈɾona/ [koˈɾo.na]
-
- Rhymes: -ona
- Syllabification: co‧ro‧na
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Noun
corona f (plural coronas)
- crown
- (heraldry) crown
- crown (various units of currency)
- (of a star) corona
- wreath; ring, circle
- una corona de Navidad ― a Christmas wreath
- sprocket; (bicycle sprockets) cassette
- (mechanics) larger part of a pair of gear wheels
- Synonym: rueda dentada
- Antonym: piñón
- washer
- Synonym: arandela
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
corona
- inflection of coronar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 3
Clipping of coronavirus.
Noun
corona m (uncountable)
- (informal) coronavirus
Further reading
- “corona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kɔˈrɔna/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kɔˈroːna/
Verb
corona
- inflection of coroni:
- (literary) third-person singular present
- (colloquial) first-person singular future
Mutation
Source: wiktionary.org