Definitions and meaning of dal
dal
Translingual
Etymology 1
From da (“deca-”) + l (“litre”).
Alternative forms
Symbol
dal
- (metrology) Symbol for decalitre, an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 101 litres.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of English Dahalo.
Symbol
dal
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dahalo.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Dahalo terms
English
Alternative forms
- dahl, dhal, daal, dholl, doll
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl) or Bengali ডাল (ḍal).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dɑːl/
- Rhymes: -ɑːl
Noun
dal (countable and uncountable, plural dals)
- Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.
- A dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
- A tropical herb with yellow flowers; the pigeon pea.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- dal segno (different etymology)
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “dal”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
- ADL, LDA, DLA, LAD, ALD, Ald., lad
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal (“valley, dale”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dal (plural dale)
- dale, valley
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *dala, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to grow, bloom, thrive”), Welsh deillio (“to emanate, derive”).
Verb
dal (aorist dola, participle dalë) (active)
- (active voice) to exit, go out
- (active voice) to leave
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Verb
dílet (aorist -, participle dalë) (passive)
- (passive voice, impersonal, third person) to come; to do come
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][4], 1980
- “dal”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Newmark, L. (1999) “dal”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[5]
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طالو (ṭalu). Cognate with Chagatai and Ottoman Turkish دال (dal, “back”). Compare also dialectal Turkish dal (“back; arm; shoulder”), Kyrgyz далы (dalı, “shoulder blade”).
Of Mongolic origin; compare Mongolian дал (dal, “shoulder; shoulder blade”).
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- back, rear
- Synonyms: arxa, ard
- Antonyms: qabaq, ön
- (anatomy) back
- Synonyms: bel, kürək
- bottom, buttocks, nates, posterior, seat
- Synonym: (vulgar) göt
- (dated) end
- Synonym: son
- (colloquial) sequel, continuation; something which is continued
- Synonyms: ard, davam
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Common Turkic *tāl.
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- (poetic) branch
- Synonym: budaq
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Arabic دَال (dāl).
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- the Arabic letter د
Declension
Further reading
Bouyei
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Zhuang da.
Noun
dal
- maternal grandfather
Etymology 2
From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Southern Kam dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (*taːʔ, “to see”).
Noun
dal
- eye
Czech
Pronunciation
Participle
dal
- masculine singular past active participle of dát
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dalr (“valley”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dal c (singular definite dalen, plural indefinite dale)
- dale, valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)
Inflection
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dal
- imperative of dale
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑl/
-
- Hyphenation: dal
- Rhymes: -ɑl
- Homophone: Dal
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
dal n (plural dalen, diminutive dalletje n)
- valley
Derived terms
- gletsjerdal
- rivierdal
- tranendal
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dal m (plural dallen, diminutive dalletje n)
- a type of stone to pave the floor with, flagstone
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse dalr.
Noun
dal m
- valley
Inflection
Extremaduran
Etymology
From Latin dāre (“to give”).
Verb
dal
- to give
Gagauz
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl; compare Turkish and Azerbaijani dal.
Pronunciation
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- (botany) branch
- Synonym: budak
- twig
- (grammar) subordinate
- dal cümlä ― subodinate clause
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- Ciachir, Mihail (1938) “dal”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 39
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “дал”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 130
- Çebotar, Petri, Dron, Ion (2002) “dal”, in Gagauzça-Rusça-Romınca Sözlük [Gagauz-Russian-Romanian Dictionary], Chișinău: Pontos Press, →ISBN, pages 175-176
- Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “dal”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 49
- András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
Gothic
Romanization
dal
- romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌻
Haida
Noun
dal (definite daláay)
- sandhill crane
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia. It is also possible that it is a back-formation from dalol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɒl]
-
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun
dal (plural dalok)
- song
- Synonyms: ének, nóta; see also Thesaurus:ének
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- dal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- dal in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Noun
dal
- inflection of dalur:
- indefinite accusative singular
- indefinite dative singular
Italian
Contraction
dal
- contraction of da il; from the
- since
- dal 1963 ― since 1963
Related terms
Ladin
Etymology
From da + l.
Contraction
dal
- from the (masculine singular)
Mauritian Creole
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Hindi दाल (dāl).
Pronunciation
Noun
dal
- any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils; dahl
- a dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
dal n
- valley
- dip, lower area in the landscape
- hole
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: dal
- Limburgish: daal
Further reading
- “dal”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtal/
Adverb
dal
- now
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[6], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse dalr (“dale, valley”).
Noun
dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural daler, definite plural dalene)
- a valley
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse dalr. Cognate with English dale.
Pronunciation
Noun
dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural dalar, definite plural dalane)
- a valley
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “dal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Contraction
dal
- Contraction of de + lo
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
dal n
- valley
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: dal
- Dutch: dal
- Limburgish: daal
Further reading
- “dal”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dailą.
Pronunciation
Noun
dāl n
- division
Descendants
Old Norse
Noun
dal
- accusative/dative singular of dalr
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
dal n
- valley
Descendants
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse dalr, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
dal m
- valley
Declension
Descendants
Papiamentu
Etymology
The conjugation of this verb in Papiamentu follows that of former Dutch verbs.
Therefore more probably from Dutch douwen (“push”).
And less probably from Spanish dale: da + le ("give it").
Verb
dal
- to hit
- to beat
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdal/
-
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: dal
- Homophone: Dal
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь.
Noun
dal f
- (literary) distance (space located at a very large distance)
- Synonym: oddal
- z dala ― from a distance/from afar/from far away
- skok w dal ― long jump
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl).
Noun
dal f
- dal (Indian lentil dish)
Declension
Further reading
- dal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romagnol
Preposition
dal
- feminine plural of da (“from; by”) (used before a consonant)
Salar
Etymology
Cognate with Azerbaijani dal (“branch”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dal
- tree
References
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “dal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][7], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 25
- 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “dal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][8], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 105
Southern Kam
Pronunciation
Noun
dal
- eye
Sumerian
Romanization
dal
- romanization of 𒊑
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish dal, from Old Norse dalr.
Noun
dal c
- valley, dale
Declension
Derived terms
- berg- och dalbana
- dalgång
References
- dal in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- dal in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- dal in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl.
Cognate with Azerbaijani and Gagauz dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, and Yakut талах (talaq).
Pronunciation
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- (botany) branch
- arm
- Synonym: kol
- branch, a line of family descent, in distinction from some other line or lines from the same stock; any descendant in such a line.
- Synonyms: branş, kol
- (taxonomy) phylum
- Synonym: şube
- (slang) cigarette, joint
- (Kocaeli, Zonguldak) horn
- Synonym: boynuz
- (Ankara) tree
- Synonym: ağaç
- (İzmir) acorn tree
- (Afyonkarahisar, Isparta, Denizli, Burdur) rafters placed on roofs
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Old Anatolian Turkish طالو (ṭalu), of Mongolic origin. Compare Azerbaijani dal.
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)(dialectal)
- (Isparta, Denizli, İzmir, Çanakkale, Bursa, Eskişehir, Çorum, Samsun, Tokat, Gümüşhane, Amasya, Artvin, Kars, Erzincan, Ağrı, Van, Muş, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Elazığ, Malatya, Ankara, Kayseri, Niğde, Konya, Adana, Mersin) back, rear
- Synonyms: sırt, arka
- (Bursa, Kars, Konya, Erzurum, Sivas, Samsun, Çorum) arm
- Synonym: kol
- (Afyonkarahisar, Eskişehir, Çorum, Amasya, Tokat, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Artvin, Kars, Erzincan, Van, Gaziantep, Ankara, Kırşehir, Kayseri, Niğde, Konya, Adana) shoulder
- Synonym: omuz
- neck
- Synonyms: boyun, ense
- (Kars) back
- Synonyms: arka, peş, geri
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Ultimately from Arabic دَال (dāl).
Pronunciation
Noun
dal
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: د
Etymology 4
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Old Anatolian Turkish دال (dal), further etymology unknown.
Adjective
dal
- bare, naked
- (Erzurum) thin (of an animal)
- Synonyms: ince, zayıf
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Possibly from Arabic دلّ.
Compare Kazakh дәл (däl), Bashkir дәл (dəl).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
dal
- exactly, precisely
- Synonym: tam
Derived terms
Etymology 6
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- (dialectal) clipping of dalga
Declension
Etymology 7
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dal
- second-person singular imperative of dalmak
Further reading
- “dal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “dal”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “dal”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language][9] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
- “dal”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dal/
- Rhymes: -al
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *dalɣ-, from Proto-Celtic *dalsketi and *delgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to become fixed”). Cognate with Latin indulgeo.
Verb
dal (first-person singular present daliaf)
- (North Wales) to catch
- (North Wales) to capture
- (North Wales) to hold
- to continue
Conjugation
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Mutation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
dal
- soft mutation of tal
Mutation
References
Source: wiktionary.org