Definitions and meaning of din
din
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Dinka.
Symbol
din
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Dinka terms
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: dĭn, IPA(key): /dɪn/
-
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Middle English dyne, dynne, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Cognate with English tone, Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja, Swedish dån, dön.
Noun
din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)
- A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:din.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Verb
din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)
- (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,[2]
- For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
- A welcome greeting he can hear;—
- It is a fiddle in its glee
- Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
-
-
- (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
- (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,[6]
- She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
-
- (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
Synonyms
- (repeat continuously): drum.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Noun
din (uncountable)
- (Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).
See also
Anagrams
- DNI, IDN, IND, Ind, Ind., in d., ind., nid
Abinomn
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
din (dual dirom, plural doidi)
- (anatomy) calf
References
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.
Pronunciation
Verb
din (aorist diu, participle dinë)
- to break (of the day)
Related terms
References
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, sound plural dinlər, broken plural ədyan)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/ [d̪ĩn]
- Rhymes: -in
- Hyphenation: din
Verb
din
- Feminine allocutive form of du.
Usage notes
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Breton
Pronoun
din
- first-person singular of da
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/, [d̥iːˀn]
Determiner
din (neuter dit, plural dine)
- your, thy (singular; one owner)
- yours, thine (singular; one owner)
See also
Galician
Verb
din
- third-person plural present indicative of dicir
Iban
Pronunciation
Adverb
din
- there (very far from the speaker)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
Noun
din (plural din-din)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
- Synonym: agama
Related terms
Further reading
- “din” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- ren, den
- rin (colloquial)
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *dən (completive particle). Compare Tagalog din, Aklanon eon, Cebuano ron, and Maranao den.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdin/ [ˈdin]
- Hyphenation: rin
Adverb
din
- too; also; really
- Synonyms: saka, mo, pati, ampo, man, tagana, tutu
- finally
- Synonyms: sawakas, kawakas, katawli, simap naman
Usage notes
- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include den, deni, deng, deta, de, do, and da.
Derived terms
See also
Kiput
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.
Noun
din
- branch
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).
Noun
din m (Hebrew spelling דין)
- religious law
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “din¹”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “din”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 142
- Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “din”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 117
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /den/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /dɪn/
- Rhymes: -den, -en
Noun
din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “din” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din m (plural djien)
- (dated or puristic) religion
- Synonym: reliġjon
Etymology 2
Determiner
din (masculine dan, plural dawn)
- feminine singular of dan
- Alternative forms: dina, di
- Coordinate term: hedan (hedana)
Mandarin
Romanization
din
- nonstandard spelling of dìn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Noun
din
- alternative form of dyne
Naga Pidgin
Etymology
Inherited from Assamese দিন (din).
Noun
din
- day
Derived terms
North Frisian
Determiner
din
- (Sylt) thy (first-person singular possessive determiner)
- (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of dan (“thy”)
Pronoun
din (plural (Sylt) dinen)
- (Sylt) yours, thine (first-person singular possessive pronoun)
- (Föhr-Amrum) feminine/neuter of dan (“yours, thine”)
- (Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of dan (“yours, thine”)
See also
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /dɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Adjective
din (not comparable)
- other
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/
Pronoun
dīn
- accusative/genitive of dii
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
- your, yours
See also
References
- “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “din” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
- your, yours
Declension
References
- “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Preposition
din
- inside; alternative form of dins
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
dīn
- genitive singular of du
Determiner
dīn
- your (singular)
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle High German: dīn
- Alemannic German: diin, dyn
- Bavarian: dei
- Cimbrian: dain, doi (Luserna)
- German: dein
- Hunsrik: dein
- Luxembourgish: däin
- Yiddish: דײַן (dayn)
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, second edition.
Old Irish
Etymology
Univerbation of di + in
Pronunciation
Article
din
- of/from the sg
Romanian
Etymology
From de + în.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
-
- Rhymes: -in
Preposition
din (+accusative)
- on, on top of
- from, out of
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.
Pronunciation
Determiner
din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)
- thy, your
See also
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “din”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
Noun
din
- clipping of dinero
Further reading
- “din”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ɪn̪ː/
-
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.
Determiner
din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)
- your, yours (speaking to one person)
- you; vocative determiner used before a common noun.
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
din
- definite singular of di
References
- din in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- din in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- din in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- rin
- den, ren — colloquial
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *dən (completive particle). Compare Aklanon eon, Cebuano ron, and Maranao den.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdin/ [ˈd̪ɪn̪], (colloquial) /ˈden/ [ˈd̪ɛn̪]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: din
Adverb
din (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
- too; also
- Synonyms: saka, man
Usage notes
- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, doon, and daw.
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “din”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)
- (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
din
- second-person singular imperative of dinmek
Uzbek
Etymology
Inherited from Chagatai دین (dīn /dīn/), from Classical Persian دین (dīn), from Arabic دِينٌ m (dīnun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/, [d̪in]
- Hyphenation: din
Noun
din (plural dinlar)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ding.
Noun
din (nominative plural dins)
- thing
Declension
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
- Homophone: dyn (South Wales)
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh din, from Old Welsh din, from Proto-Brythonic *din, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Noun
din m
- (obsolete) city, fort, stronghold
Usage notes
Found chiefly as an element in place names, e.g. Dinbych (Denbigh), Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen).
Derived terms
- dinas (“city”)
- murddin (“fortification”)
Mutation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
din
- soft mutation of tin
Mutation
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)
- pine, coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
Further reading
- “din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Cognate with Yoruba dẹ́n, Èkìtì Yoruba dị́n, Itsekiri dẹ́n, Ifè ɖɛ̃́, Igala dẹ́, and Olukumi dín. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *dɪ̃́
Pronunciation
Verb
dín
- to fry in oil
- a dín ata ― We fried pepper
Synonyms
Derived terms
- díndín
- adín (“fried food”)
- ìdín (“frying”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
dín
- (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
- (intransitive) to become reduced in number
Derived terms
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tin˨˦/
- Tone numbers: din1
- Hyphenation: din
Noun
din (Sawndip forms 䟓 or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or 丁 or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or 䠄 or 𦘭 or 伩 or 𱓂, 1957–1982 spelling din)
- foot (of a human)
- base; foot; lowest part of an object
See also
Source: wiktionary.org