Definitions and meaning of dog
dog
English
Alternative forms
- darg, dawg, dug (dialectal)
- doggie, doggy, doggy woggy, doggo (childish)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɒɡ/
- (General American) enPR: dôg, IPA(key): /dɔɡ/
-
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /dɑɡ/
- (Canada) IPA(key): [dɔ(ː)ɡ]
- Rhymes: -ɒɡ
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English dogge (akin to Scots dug), from Old English dogga, docga, of uncertain origin.
The original meaning seems to have been a common dog, as opposed to a well-bred one, or something like 'cur', and perhaps later came to be used for stocky dogs. Possibly a pet-form diminutive with suffix -ga (compare frocga (“frog”), *picga (“pig”)), appended to a base *dog-, *doc- of unclear origin and meaning. One possibility is Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”) (compare frocga from frox). Another proposal is that it derives from Proto-West Germanic *dugan (“to be suitable”), the origin of Old English dugan (“to be good, worthy, useful”), English dow, Dutch deugen, German taugen. The theory goes that it could have been an epithet for dogs, commonly used by children, meaning "good/useful animal". Another is that it is related to *docce (“stock, muscle”), from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā (“round mass, ball, muscle, doll”), whence English dock (“stumpy tail”).
In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog. By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting. In the 16th century, the word dog was adopted by several continental European languages as their word for mastiff.
Despite similarities in forms and meaning, not related to Mbabaram dog.
Noun
dog (countable and uncountable, plural dogs)
- A mammal of the family Canidae:
- The species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding.
- Any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid.
- (often attributive) A male dog, wolf, or fox, as opposed to a bitch or vixen.
- (uncountable) The meat of this animal, eaten as food.
- A person:
- (slang, derogatory) A dull, unattractive girl or woman.
- (slang) A man, guy, chap.
- (derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible.
- (slang) A sexually aggressive man.
- A mechanical device or support:
- Any of various mechanical devices for holding, gripping, or fastening something, particularly with a tooth-like projection.
- A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet wheel, to restrain the back action.
- Synonyms: click, pallet, pawl, ratchet
- A metal support for logs in a fireplace.
- (transport, historical) A double-ended side spike driven through a hole in the flange of a rail on a tramway.
- (cartomancy) The eighteenth Lenormand card.
- A hot dog: a frankfurter, wiener, or similar sausage; or a sandwich made from this.
- Alternative form: 'dog
- (poker slang) An underdog.
- (slang, chiefly in the plural) Foot; toe.
- My dogs are barking! ― My feet hurt!
- You look good in those shoes with your dogs out! ― You look good wearing shoes that show your toes!
- (Cockney rhyming slang) (from "dog and bone") Phone or mobile phone.
- One of the cones used to divide up a racetrack when training horses.
- (informal) Something that performs poorly.
- (film) A flop; a film that performs poorly at the box office.
- (firearms, archaic) A cock, as of a gun.
- (preceded by definite article) A dance having a brief vogue in the 1960s in which the actions of a dog were mimicked.
Synonyms
- (animal): taxonomic names: Canis familiaris, Canis domesticus, Canis familiarus domesticus, Canis canis, Canis aegyptius, Canis familiarus aegyptius, Canis melitaeus, Canis familiarus melitaeus, Canis molossus, Canis familiarus molossus, Canis saultor, Canis familiaris saultor
- (animal): domestic dog, hound, canine; see also Thesaurus:dog
- (male): stud, sire
- (meat): dogflesh, dog meat, fragrant meat
- (man): bloke (British), chap (British), dude, fellow, guy, man; see also Thesaurus:man
- (morally reprehensible person): cad, bounder, blackguard, fool, hound, heel, scoundrel
- (mechanical device): click, detent, pawl
- (metal support for logs): andiron, fire dog, dogiron
Hypernyms
- (animal): canid, quadruped
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
- (male adult dog): bitch, pup, puppy
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
dog (third-person singular simple present dogs, present participle dogging, simple past and past participle dogged)
- (transitive) To pursue with the intent to catch.
- Synonyms: chase, chase after, go after, pursue, tag, tail, track, trail
- (transitive) To follow in an annoying or harassing way.
- (transitive, nautical) To fasten a hatch securely.
- (intransitive, emerging usage in British) To watch, or participate, in sexual activity in a public place.
- (intransitive, transitive) To intentionally restrict one's productivity as employee; to work at the slowest rate that goes unpunished.
- Synonyms: soldier, goldbrick
- (transitive, slang) To criticize.
- (transitive, military) To divide (a watch) with a comrade.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Clipping of dogshit.
Adjective
dog (not comparable)
- (slang) Of inferior quality; very bad.
See also
Further reading
- Michael Weisenberg (2000), The Official Dictionary of Poker (MGI/Mike Caro University, →ISBN
- dog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Canis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Dog on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Category:Canis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
References
Anagrams
- God, OGD, god-, GOD, god, ODG
Afrikaans
Etymology
Inherited from Dutch docht.
Pronunciation
Verb
dog
- Alternative form of dag (preterite of dink)
Australian Kriol
Etymology
Inherited from English dog.
Noun
dog
- dog
Bislama
Etymology
Inherited from English dog. Cognate with Tok Pisin dok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ/
- Hyphenation: dog
Noun
dog
- dog
References
- Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 37
Chinese
Etymology 1
Derived from English dog, which is translation of 狗 (gau2, “dog”), which is a homophone of 九 (gau2, “nine”), which is a euphemism of 鳩 / 鸠 (gau1, “fucking; stupid”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dog
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak, euphemistic) Alternative form of 鳩 / 鸠 (gau1)
Adjective
dog
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak, euphemistic) Alternative form of 鳩 / 鸠 (gau1)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English dog.
Pronunciation
Noun
dog
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.
See also
Danish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Danish dogh, which was borrowed from Middle Low German doch, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þauh.
Adverb
dog
- however
- Conveying impressedness, emotional affectation, bewilderment.
Conjunction
dog
- though
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English dog. Attested since the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔx/
-
- Hyphenation: dog
- Rhymes: -ɔx
- Homophone: doch
Noun
dog m (plural doggen, diminutive dogje n)
- a large dog, especially one of certain breeds
Derived terms
Gullah
Etymology
Inherited from English dog.
Noun
dog
- dog
Mbabaram
Etymology
From *dwog(a) < *udwoga < *gudwaga < Proto-Pama-Nyungan *gudaga. Related to Dyirbal guda, Yidiny gudaga. False cognate of English dog.
Pronunciation
Noun
dog
- dog
References
Navajo
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
dog
- thump, dub (sound of a heartbeat; thumping sound of a person walking on the roof of a house as heard by someone in the house)
Synonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Adverb
dog
- however
Conjunction
dog
- though
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English dog, from Middle English dogge, from Old English dogga, docga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔk/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: dog
- Homophone: dok
Noun
dog m animal
- mastiff
Declension
Further reading
- dog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Noun
dog m (plural dogs)
- Alternative form of dogue
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French dogue, from English dog.
Noun
dog m (plural dogi)
- mastiff
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
Verb
dog
- past indicative of dö
Anagrams
Torres Strait Creole
Etymology
Derived from English dog.
Noun
dog
- dog
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from English dog.
Pronunciation
Noun
dog (nominative plural dogs)
- dog
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Source: wiktionary.org