Definitions and meaning of dole
dole
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dəʊl/, [dɒʊl]
- (doll–dole merger) IPA(key): /dɒl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dol/
- Rhymes: -əʊl
- Homophones: dhole, doll (doll–dole merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English dol, from Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti, “divide”). More at deal.
Verb
dole (third-person singular simple present doles, present participle doling, simple past and past participle doled)
- To distribute in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
dole
- Money or other goods given as charity.
- Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
- c. 1650s, John Cleveland, Upon Phillis Walking in a Morning before Sun-rising
- At her general dole, / Each receives his ancient soul.
- (informal) Payment by the state to the unemployed; unemployment benefits.
- Synonyms: (UK) pancrack, (Canada) pogey
- A boundary; a landmark.
- (British, dialectal) A void space left in tillage.
Derived terms
(payment to support the unemployed):
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English dole (“grief”), from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.
Noun
dole (uncountable)
- (archaic) A sorrow or grief; dolour.
- (law, Scotland) Dolus.
Derived terms
Anagrams
- Delo, Deol, Doel, Ledo, OLED, leod, lode, olde
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Adverb
dole
- down (at a lower place or position)
- Antonym: nahoře
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
dole m
- vocative/locative singular of důl
Further reading
- “dole”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dole”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dole”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Verb
dole
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of dolen
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- Homophones: dolent, doles
Verb
dole
- inflection of doler:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Verb
dolē
- second-person singular present active imperative of doleō
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔlɛ/, [ˈdɔlə]
Noun
dole
- locative singular of doł
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.
Pronunciation
Noun
dole (plural doles)
- grief, sorrow
Descendants
References
- “dōl, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.lɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
- Syllabification: do‧le
Noun
dole f
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dola
Noun
dole m inan
- locative/vocative singular of dół
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôle/
- Hyphenation: do‧le
Adverb
dȍle (Cyrillic spelling до̏ле)
- down
- below
Interjection
dȍle (Cyrillic spelling до̏ле)
- down
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English dol, dal, from Old English dāl, from Proto-Germanic *dailą.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
dole
- deal
Etymology 2
From Middle English dole (“grief”), from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.
Pronunciation
Noun
dole
- trouble
References
Zazaki
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈlə]
- Hyphenation: do‧le
Noun
dole f
- A lake.
See also
Source: wiktionary.org