Definitions and meaning of dose
dose
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle French dose, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”). Doublet of doos.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dəʊs/
- (US) IPA(key): /doʊs/
-
- Rhymes: -əʊs
Noun
dose (plural doses)
- A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
- The quantity of an agent (not always active), substance, or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.
- (figurative, dated) Anything disagreeable that must be taken.
- Synonym: fill (as in have one's fill)
- (figurative) A good measure or lengthy experience of something.
- (dated) A venereal infection.
- (Ireland, colloquial) A cold; a common, viral illness of the nasal passage, sometimes with fever.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
dose (third-person singular simple present doses, present participle dosing, simple past and past participle dosed)
- (transitive) To administer a dose (of medicine) to.
- To prescribe a dose.
- (transitive) To surreptitiously administer a dose of an incapacitating drug (to an unwilling subject); to roofie.
- (transitive, dated) To transmit a venereal disease to.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
dose (plural doses)
- Archaic form of doze.
Verb
dose (third-person singular simple present doses, present participle dosing, simple past and past participle dosed)
- Archaic form of doze.
Anagrams
- Does, SOED, deos, deso, does, odes
Afrikaans
Noun
dose
- plural of doos
Bikol Central
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish doce.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈd̪o.se]
- Hyphenation: do‧se
Numeral
dóse (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜒ)
- twelve
- Synonym: kagduwa
Related terms
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish doce.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈd̪o.s̪e]
- Hyphenation: do‧se
Numeral
dóse (Badlit spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜒ)
- twelve
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis). Doublet of dot.
Noun
dose f (plural doses)
- proportion
- dose
Derived terms
- dose de cheval
- en avoir sa dose
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dose
- inflection of doser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “dose”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ilocano
Alternative forms
- doce — obsolete, Abecedario orthography
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish doce.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈdo.se]
- Hyphenation: do‧se
Numeral
dose
- twelve
- Synonym: sangapulo ket dua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ze/
- Rhymes: -ɔze
- Hyphenation: dò‧se
Noun
dose f (plural dosi)
- dose
- quantity, amount, measure
- deal (great-good) (gran dose-buona dose)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis).
Noun
dose m (definite singular dosen, indefinite plural doser, definite plural dosene)
- a dose, dosage
References
- “dose” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “dose_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis).
Noun
dose m (definite singular dosen, indefinite plural dosar, definite plural dosane)
- a dose, dosage
References
- “dose” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
dose
- locative singular of dosa
- accusative plural of dosa
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis).
Pronunciation
Noun
dose f (plural doses)
- dose (measured portion of medicine)
- (Portugal) portion (of food)
- Synonym: porção
- (informal) fix (a single dose of an addictive drug)
Further reading
- “dose”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Etymology 2
Verb
dose
- inflection of dosar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish doce (“twelve”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈd̪oː.sɛ]
- Rhymes: -ose
- Syllabification: do‧se
Numeral
dose (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜒ)
- twelve
- Synonym: labindalawa
Related terms
Further reading
- “dose”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Source: wiktionary.org