Definitions and meaning of drum
drum
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɹʌm/, [dʒɹʷɐm]
-
-
- Rhymes: -ʌm
Etymology 1
Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).
Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).
Noun
drum (plural drums)
- (music) A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
- Synonym: (slang) skins
- Hypernym: percussion instrument
- Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
- A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.
- (US) Synonym of construction barrel
- (architecture) The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.
- (architecture) Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar.
- A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).
- (Australia slang) A tip; a piece of information.
- (boxing, slang, obsolete) The ear.
Usage notes
- When used in the plural, "drums" or "the drums" often specifically means a drum kit as used for contemporary styles such as rock or jazz; a classical percussionist would be very unlikely to say that they "play the drums" on a piece, even if the only parts they play are, indeed, drums (as opposed to marimba, xylophone, or similar.)
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Verb
drum (third-person singular simple present drums, present participle drumming, simple past and past participle drummed)
- (intransitive) To beat a drum.
- (ambitransitive) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.
- (transitive) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.
- To throb, as the heart.
- To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for.
- Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Irish druim, Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”).
Noun
drum (plural drums)
- (now rare) A small hill or ridge of hills.
Usage notes
- Mainly encountered in place names, such as Drumglass and Drumsheugh.
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
drum (plural drums)
- (now historical) A social gathering or assembly held in the evening. [from 18th c.]
- Folio Society 1973, page 631:
-
- (slang, chiefly UK) A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel. [from 19th c.]
Derived terms
- drummer (housebreaker; travelling salesman)
Etymology 4
Shortening.
Noun
drum (plural drums)
- (informal) A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc).
References
- “drum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Compare Romanian drum.
Noun
drum n (plural drumuri)
- road
Synonyms
See also
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English drum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drʏm/
-
- Hyphenation: drum
- Rhymes: -ʏm
Noun
drum m (plural drums, diminutive drummetje n)
- (music) drum, usually one belonging to a drum kit
Synonyms
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
Adverb
drum
- Contraction of darum.
Further reading
- “drum” in Duden online
- “drum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Italian
Etymology
From the tobacco brand.
Noun
drum m (invariable)
- roll-your-own cigarette
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos).
Noun
drum n (plural drumur)
- road
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrum/
-
- Hyphenation: drum
Noun
drum n (plural drumuri)
- road
Declension
Related terms
See also
Further reading
Language in Danger Andrew Dalby, 2003
- “drum”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).
Noun
drȕm m (Cyrillic spelling дру̏м)
- road
Declension
Source: wiktionary.org