Definitions and meaning of dux
dux
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Doublet of doge, duc, and duke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʌks/
-
- Rhymes: -ʌks
- Homophone: ducks
Noun
dux (plural duxes or duces)
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline.
- Synonym: (North America) valedictorian
- (historical) A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion.
- (music) The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes.
Related terms
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Russian дух (dux).
Pronunciation
Noun
dux (definite accusative duxu, plural duxlar)
- (colloquial, proscribed) courage
- Synonyms: (vulgar) göt, cəsarət
- bunu eləmək üçün dux lazımdır! ― it takes courage to do this!
- buna duxum çatmır ― I lack the courage to do this
Declension
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /duks/, [d̪ʊks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /duks/, [d̪uks]
Noun
dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension
- leader, head
- commander, general, captain
- prince, ruler
- guide, cicerone, conductor
- (Medieval Latin) duke
- Coordinate term: ducissa
Usage notes
During the Roman Republic, dux could refer to anyone who commanded troops including foreign leaders but was not a formal military rank. In writing his commentaries on the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar uses the term only for Celtic generals, with one exception for a Roman commander who held no official rank.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
- archidux (Medieval)
- condux (Medieval)
- ducātus
- ēducō
- trādux
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “dux”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dux”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- dux in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “dux”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dux in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “dux”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Middle English
Noun
dux
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of duk (“duke”)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dux. Doublet of duque.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduɡs/ [ˈd̪uɣ̞s]
- Rhymes: -uɡs
- Syllabification: dux
Noun
dux m (plural dux)
- doge (chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa)
Further reading
- “dux”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Source: wiktionary.org