Definitions and meaning of ere
ere
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛə/, /ɛː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɛɚ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /eː/
- (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /eə/
- (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /iə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /eɹ/
- (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA(key): /ɜː(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: air, Ayr, eyre, heir, are (“unit of measurement”), err (one pronunciation), e'er (US); ear (cheer–chair merger); err (fair–fur merger)
Adverb
ere (not comparable)
- (obsolete) At an earlier time. [10th–17th c.]
Preposition
ere
- (poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than.
Derived terms
Translations
Conjunction
ere
- (poetic, archaic) before.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:ere.
Derived terms
- erewhile
- erst
- erstwhile
- erelong
- whilere
- ereyesterday
- ere that
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ere (plural eres)
- Obsolete form of ear.
Etymology 3
Formed from is + there + a/an.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Contraction
ere
- (chiefly Ireland, informal) A contraction of is, there, and the indefinite article. Mainly used in questions.
Anagrams
- -eer, EER, REE, Ree, e'er, eer, ree
Basque
Etymology
Unknown, the Biscayan form bere is probably more conservative. Potentially related to the pronoun bera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɾe/ [e.ɾe]
-
- Rhymes: -eɾe, -e
- Hyphenation: e‧re
Adverb
ere (not comparable)
- also, too
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ere”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “ere”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Coastal Konjo
Noun
ere
- water
Further reading
- Darrell T. Tryon, Comparative Austronesian Dictionary (1995), page 26
Danish
Verb
ere
- (obsolete) present plural of være
Usage notes
- Plural verbs were made optional in 1900.
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
ere
- (archaic) dative singular of eer
Derived terms
Verb
ere
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of eren
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *heredä. Possibly the same root as in erk. Compare Finnish hereä, Livvi herei and Veps hered.
Adjective
ere (genitive ereda, partitive eredat, comparative eredam, superlative kõige eredam)
- bright
Declension
Hungarian
Etymology
ér + -e (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛrɛ]
- Hyphenation: ere
Noun
ere
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of ér
Declension
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.re/
- Rhymes: -ɛre
- Hyphenation: è‧re
Noun
ere f
- plural of era
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛ.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.re]
Etymology 1
Verb
ere
- second-person singular future active indicative of sum
Etymology 2
Noun
ere
- vocative singular of erus
Manchu
Romanization
ere
- Romanization of ᡝᡵᡝ
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Noun
êre f
- glory, fame
- honour, respect
- worship
- decency, etiquette
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: eer
- Afrikaans: eer
- Negerhollands: eer
- Limburgish: ieër
Etymology 2
Adverb
êre
- Alternative form of êer
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Article
êre
- feminine genitive/dative singular of êen
Further reading
- “ere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ere (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ēare, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Alternative forms
- eare, eere, eyr, ȝhere, here, ire, yere
Pronunciation
Noun
ere (plural eren or eres)
- The ear (organ that receives sound):
- The auricle; the outside of the ear.
- The ear canal; the inside channel of the ear.
- The sense of hearing; the ability to hear.
- The level of attention given to someone speaking.
- A handle or grip.
- A portion of the heart with an earlike shape.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “ēre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-12.
Etymology 2
Noun
ere
- Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)
Etymology 3
Noun
ere
- Alternative form of here (“army”)
Etymology 4
Determiner
ere
- Alternative form of here (“their”)
Etymology 5
Determiner
ere
- Alternative form of hire (“her”)
Pronoun
ere
- Alternative form of hire (“hers”)
Etymology 6
Verb
ere
- Alternative form of aren
Etymology 7
Verb
ere
- Alternative form of eren (“to plough”)
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈɛːrə/
Noun
ēre f
- honour, respect, renown
- Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
Descendants
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Eher
- Luxembourgish: Éier
- German: Ehre
- Rhine Franconian: Ehr, Ihr
- Vilamovian: ere
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “êre”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Murui Huitoto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛɾɛ]
- Hyphenation: e‧re
Root
ere
- giant anteater
Derived terms
Namia
Noun
ere
- woman
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂. Cognates include Old English āre, Old Saxon ēra and Old Dutch ēra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːre/, [ˈɛːre]
Noun
ēre f
- honour
Inflection
Descendants
- Saterland Frisian: Eere
- West Frisian: eare
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Purari
Noun
ere
- water
References
- The Structural Violence of Resouce Extraction in the Purari Delta, in Tropical Forests Of Oceania: Anthropological Perspectives
- Comparative wordlists (Karl James Franklin, Summer Institute of Linguistics) (1975)
- Transnewguinea.org, citing G. E. MacDonald, The Teberan Language Family, pages 111-121, in The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Area, Papua New Guinea (editor K. J. Franklin) (1973)
Romanian
Pronunciation
Noun
ere f
- inflection of eră:
- indefinite plural
- indefinite genitive/dative singular
Sa
Noun
ere
- village
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾe/ [ˈe.ɾe]
- Rhymes: -eɾe
- Syllabification: e‧re
Etymology 1
Noun
ere f (plural eres)
- The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.
- Synonym: (represents both r and rr) erre
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
ere
- (colloquial) Apocopic form of eres; you are
Further reading
- “ere”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Alternative forms
Contraction
ere
- (colloquial) Contraction of är det (“is it, it is”).
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔeɾe/ [ˈʔɛː.ɾɛ]
- Rhymes: -eɾe
- Syllabification: e‧re
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish aire, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr). Doublet of arya.
Noun
ere (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
- air
- Synonym: hangin
- sky
- Synonym: himpapawid
- (figurative) arrogance
- Synonym: kahambugan
- (music, dated) tempo
- Synonym: bilis
- (music, dated) air (melody); tune
- Synonyms: himig, melodiya, tono
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish ere, the Spanish name of the letter R/r.
Noun
ere (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
- (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter R/r, in the Abecedario
- Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) ar, (in the Abakada alphabet) ra
Related terms
Further reading
- “ere”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “ere”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 19
Tocharian B
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ere m
- appearance, complexion (of skin)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ere”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
Turkish
Noun
ere
- dative singular of er
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Old High German ēra.
Pronunciation
Noun
ēre f
- homage, honor
- fame
Yola
Adverb
ere
- Alternative form of eyver
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
èrè
- advantage, reward
- profit, reward
Usage notes
- This noun is normally used with the verb jẹ.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Yoruba *e-rè, from Proto-Edekiri *e-rè, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *é-lè, compare with Igala élè, Olukumi érè
Pronunciation
Noun
erè
- python, specifically the Ball python, regarded as a symbol of the rainbow spirit, Òṣùmàrè
- Synonyms: òṣùmàrè, òjòlá
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
ère
- statue, figurine, sculpture
- ó gbẹ́ igi ní ère ― He carved a wooden sculpture
Usage notes
- This word is usually used with three verbs, gbẹ́ (“to carve”), mọ (“to mold”), or yá (“to make a metal image”), normally depending on the medium the sculpture is made in.
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Compare with Igala úlé
Pronunciation
Noun
eré
- physical play
- Synonyms: aré, iré
- game
- Ẹ kúrò nídìí ìdò, eré ọmọdé ni ― Stop playing with the ido seeds, it's a child's game
- race, run
- Synonym: eré ìje
- drama, musical, play
- television show, movie, film
- Synonyms: fíìmù, sinimá
- joke, fun
- Synonyms: àwàdà, àpárá
- mo ń ṣe eré ni ― I am only joking
Derived terms
Descendants
- Brazilian Portuguese: erê
Etymology 5
From è- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ré (“to swell”).
Pronunciation
Noun
èré
- inflamed or swollen part of the body
Etymology 6
From è- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ré (“to curse”).
Pronunciation
Noun
èré
- curse
- Synonyms: èpè, èèdì, ègún
- ó fi wá ré èré ― He put curses on us
Zazaki
Noun
ere
- afternoon
Source: wiktionary.org