Definitions and meaning of eta
eta
English
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Pronunciation
- (UK, Commonwealth) enPR: ēʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈiːtə/
- (US) enPR: āʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈeɪtə/
- Rhymes: -iːtə, -eɪtə
Noun
eta (plural etas)
- The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.
- (particle physics) A kind of electrically neutral meson having zero spin and isospin.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- (Greek-script letter names) alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta, theta, iota, kappa, lambda, mu, nu, xi, omicron, pi, rho, sigma, tau, upsilon, phi, chi, psi, omega
Etymology 2
From Japanese 穢多 (“full of filth”) (literal translation, now considered derogatory in Japan).
Pronunciation
- enPR: āʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈeɪtə/
Noun
eta (plural etas or eta)
- A social outcast in Japan who is subjected to menial work, making up a class or caste of such people.
See also
Etymology 3
Noun
eta (plural etas)
- Alternative form of ita (“kind of palm tree”).
Anagrams
- æt., -ate, eat, Tea, AET, aet, tea, a.e.t., aet., TEA, ate, Até, Atë
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eta/ [e.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -eta, -a
- Hyphenation: e‧ta
Etymology 1
Unknown, perhaps from Latin et (“and”). Unrelated to the suffix -eta.
Alternative forms
Conjunction
eta
- and
- katuak eta txakurrak ― cats and dogs
- (mathematics) plus, and
- bat eta bat bi dira ― one plus one is two
- upon, after
- Hotelera ailegatu eta igerilekura joan ziren. ― They went to the swimming pool just after arriving at the hotel.
- (Southern) since, because
- Ezin dut kakaueterik jan, alergikoa naiz eta. ― I can't eat peanuts because I'm allergic
Usage notes
In the spoken language, the form ta is often used, specially (but not exclusively) after words ending in vowels. In formal, written language, eta is the only standard form.
Etymology 2
Noun
eta inan
- eta (Greek letter)
Declension
References
Further reading
- “eta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “eta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Basque-Icelandic Pidgin
Etymology
Inherited from Basque eta.
Conjunction
eta
- and
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɛ.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈe.ta]
Noun
eta f (plural etes)
- eta; the Greek letter Η (lowercase η)
Esperanto
Etymology
See -et-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeta/
- Rhymes: -eta
- Hyphenation: e‧ta
Adjective
eta (accusative singular etan, plural etaj, accusative plural etajn)
- tiny, little, minuscule, slight (see -et-)
- Antonyms: ega, grandega
Usage notes
Usually smaller than malgranda (“small”), more synonymous to malgrandega (“tiny”) or tre malgranda (“very small”).
Derived terms
- etanima (“petty”)
- ete (“slightly”)
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːʰta/
- Rhymes: -eːʰta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Verb
eta (third person singular past indicative át, third person plural past indicative ótu, supine etið)
- to eat
Conjugation
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Noun
eta n (genitive singular eta, plural etu)
- eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)
Declension
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French état/État, from Old French estat, from Latin status.
Pronunciation
Noun
eta
- state (condition)
- eta matyè ― state of matter
- state (polity)
Related terms
Icelandic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛːta/
- Rhymes: -ɛːta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Verb
eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)
- to eat
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Noun
eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or
eta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)
- eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)
Declension
Italian
Etymology
From Latin ēta, from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta), later form of ἧτα (hêta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/), whence also heth.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: è‧ta
Noun
eta m or f (invariable)
- eta (Greek letter)
Further reading
- eta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
eta
- Rōmaji transcription of えた
Laboya
Verb
eta
- to see
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “eta”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 17
Manggarai
Etymology
From *leta, akin to Tetum leten.
Adverb
eta
- above
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- ete (e-infinitive)
- åtå (dialectal)
Etymology
From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Akin to English eat.
Pronunciation
Verb
eta (present tense et, past tense åt, past participle ete, passive infinitive etast, present participle etande, imperative et)
- to eat
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “eta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Ojibwe
Adverb
eta
- only, just
Related terms
References
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/eta-adv-deg
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *etǭ.
Alternative forms
Noun
eta f (genitive etu)
- crib, manger
- (plural only) cancer
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *etaną, akin to Old English etan ( > English eat), Old Saxon etan, Old High German ezzan (> German essen), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Non-Germanic cognates include Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Lithuanian ėsti, Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti) (whence Bulgarian ям (jam)), Russian е́сть (jéstʹ), Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi).
Verb
eta (singular past indicative át, plural past indicative átu, past participle etinn)
- to eat
Conjugation
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “eta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Ottawa
Adverb
eta
- only, just
References
Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 145
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Sanskrit एतद् (etad).
Adjective
eta
- this
Usage notes
The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.
Declension
Derived terms
Pronoun
eta m
- this one
Declension
Pronoun
eta n
- this one
Usage notes
The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.
Declension
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “etad”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ta/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: e‧ta
Noun
eta f
- eta (Greek letter Η, η)
Declension
Further reading
- eta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -etɐ
- Hyphenation: e‧ta
Interjection
eta
- expresses surprise
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aetas.
Noun
eta f (uncountable)
- (obsolete) age
Declension
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References
- eta in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
Verb
eta
- to walk
- to go
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeta/ [ˈe.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: e‧ta
Noun
eta f (plural etas)
- eta; the Greek letter Η, η
Further reading
- “eta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Tswana
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
Pronunciation
Verb
eta
- to go
- to visit
Ye'kwana
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *ôta (“to hear”).
Pronunciation
Verb
eta
- (transitive) to hear, to listen
Derived terms
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “eta”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[2], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 216, 219, 315, 389: “[eta:dï] 'to hear' […] eta:dü 'to hear' […] -eta- 'hear' […] eta:dü - to hear”
Source: wiktionary.org