(comparable, slang) Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.
2017, Yael Livneh, "Whole Foods", in "Get The Inside Soup: Staffers Review Local Soup Stops", 3 February 2017, page 23:
I highly recommend getting some more bread on the side—they offer small loaves and soup crackers for free, but I'm so extra, I bought my own loaf.
2019, Michelle Spottswood, quoted in Kirby Myers, "Does Christmas in your house start before or after Thanksgiving", Key West Weekly, 21 November 2019, page 7:
Two months of Christmas trees, Christmas movies and Christmas music brings so much fun to our home, we are so extra with it!
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:extra.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
extra (not comparable)
(informal) To an extraordinary degree.
Translations
Noun
extra (pluralextras)
Something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill.
Synonyms:addition, supplement
An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.
(cricket) A run scored without the ball having hit the striker's bat - a wide, bye, leg bye or no ball.
Synonym:sundry
(acting) A supernumerary or walk-on in a film or play.
(slang) The state or trait of being over the top, of behaving in an overly dramatic manner.
Something of an extra quality or grade. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms
(something additional): See also Thesaurus:adjunct
Derived terms
extra credit
Romsey Extra
sextra
wuxtry
Translations
Anagrams
Artex, retax, taxer
Catalan
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈɛks.tɾə]
IPA(key): (Valencian)[ˈeks.tɾa]
Adjective
extra (invariable)
of the highest quality
Adjective
extram or f (masculine and feminine pluralextres)
extra(beyond what is due)
Noun
extram or f by sense (pluralextres)
extra, walk-on
Further reading
“extra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“extra”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“extra” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“extra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinextra, influenced by French and Middle Frenchextraordinaire.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɛks.traː/
Hyphenation: extra
Adverb
extra
extra
Adjective
extra (not comparable)
extra
(Limburg) on purpose
Inflection
Descendants
→ Indonesian: ekstra
Noun
extram (pluralextra's, diminutiveextraatjen)
something extra, something in addition
See also
expres
French
Adjective
extra (pluralextras)
extra, additional
great, super, famous
Descendants
→ Turkish: ekstra
Noun
extram or f by sense (pluralextras)
extra, supplement
Further reading
“extra”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɛks.tʁa/
Adjective
extra (strong nominative masculine singularextraer, not comparable)
(colloquial)Alternative form of extra-(“extra, special, additional”)
Das is’n ganz extra Rezept von meiner Mutter. ― This is a very special recipe of my mother’s.
Usage notes
In formal standard German, extra- is a prefix attached to the following noun. In colloquial German, however, it is often treated like a real adjective. The substantival (or partitive) form used with indefinite pronouns may also take -s: wasExtras (“something additional, something on top”).
Adverb
extra
specifically (for a given purpose)
Synonym:eigens
Das Wrack wurde mit extra entworfenen Bergungskränen gehoben. ― The wreck was lifted with specifically designed salvage cranes.
(colloquial) on purpose
Synonyms:absichtlich, mit Absicht
Das hab ich doch nich’ extra gemacht! ― I didn't do that on purpose!
(colloquial) aside, apart, separately
Synonyms:einzeln, getrennt, separat
Können Sie mir die Fritten und die Wurst extra abpacken? ― Could you wrap the fries and the sausage separately?
(colloquial) particularly, very
Synonyms:besonders, sehr
Vorsicht! Der Tee is’ extra heiß! ― Be careful! The tea is extra hot!
Usage notes
In the sense of “specifically”, extra has entered the standard language and is now frequently seen in writing. The other senses remain colloquial.
Further reading
“extra” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“extra” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Hungarian
Etymology
From Germanextra, from Latinextra.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈɛkstrɒ]
Hyphenation: ext‧ra
Rhymes: -rɒ
Adjective
extra (comparativeextrább, superlativelegextrább)
extra (beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional)
extra kiadások ― extra expenses
Declension
Noun
extra (pluralextrák)
luxury features (e.g. in vehicles)
Declension
References
Further reading
extra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
extra in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Ido
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ekstra/, /eɡztra/
Adjective
extra
extra
Italian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɛk.stra/, /ˈɛ.stra/
Rhymes: -ɛkstra, -ɛstra
Hyphenation: èx‧tra
Adjective
extra (invariable)
extra
select (best quality)
Noun
extram (invariable)
extra (something additional)
Preposition
extra
outside of, aside from, not including
References
Latin
Etymology
Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.
The change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.
“extra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“extra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
extra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
extra in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “extra”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 232
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “extra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 3: D–F, page 330
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Hyphenation: ex‧tra
Adjective
extram or f (pluralextras)
extra(beyond what is due, usual, expected or necessary)
Synonym:adicional
Noun
extram (pluralextras)
anything that is extra
bonus (extra amount of money given as a premium)
Synonym:bónus
Noun
extram or f by sense (pluralextras)
(film)extra; walk-on (actor in a small role with no dialogue)
Synonym:figurante
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈeɡstɾa/[ˈeɣ̞s.t̪ɾa]
Rhymes: -eɡstɾa
Syllabification: ex‧tra
Adjective
extram or f (masculine and feminine pluralextras)
additional, extra
superior
extraordinary
Synonym:extraordinario
Derived terms
Noun
extram or f by sense (pluralextras)
extra (in a film)
Further reading
“extra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014