Definitions and meaning of fag
fag
Translingual
Symbol
fag
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Finongan.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Finongan terms
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fæɡ/
-
- Rhymes: -æɡ
Etymology 1
Probably from fag end (“remnant”), from Middle English fagge (“flap”).
Noun
fag (plural fags)
- (US, technical) In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric.
- (UK, Ireland, colloquial) A cigarette.
- (UK, Ireland, obsolete, colloquial) The worst part or end of a thing.
Usage notes
- The usage to refer to a cigarette is no longer readily understood in North America due to the prevalence of the use as a homophobic slur there (see etymology 3). It is now likely to be misunderstood as such or otherwise seen as offensive by people from that region. This can cause problems for people from other regions using the word like this on US-run social media platforms, even in local or regional spaces.
Synonyms
- (cigarette): ciggy (Britain, Ireland), smoke, (Cockney rhyming slang) oily rag
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Akin to flag (“droop, tire”). Compare Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”).
Noun
fag (plural fags)
- (UK, Ireland, colloquial, now rare) A chore: an arduous and tiresome task.
- (UK, Ireland, education, historical, colloquial) A younger student acting as a servant for senior students.
Derived terms
Verb
fag (third-person singular simple present fags, present participle fagging, simple past and past participle fagged)
- (transitive, colloquial, used mainly in passive form, now rare) To make exhausted, tired out.
- (intransitive, colloquial, now rare) To droop; to tire.
- a. 1829, G. Mackenzie, Lives, quoted in 1829, "Fag", entry in The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary, Volume 9, page 12,
- Creighton with-held his force 'till the Italian began to fag, and then brought him to the ground.
- (intransitive, UK, Ireland, education, historical, colloquial) (of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools.
- (transitive, UK, Ireland, education, historical, colloquial) To have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way.
- (intransitive, UK, Ireland, now rare) To work hard, especially on menial chores.
Derived terms
- (to act as a servant): fagger, faggery, fagging (as a noun), fagmaster
- (to tire): fag out, fagged out
Usage notes
- As with the usage to refer to a cigarette (see etymology 1), these usages are likely to cause offence to or otherwise be seen as slurs by people from North America due to the prevalence of the usage as a slur (see etymology 3) in that region, even if their literal meaning is understood. Even in the UK and Ireland, due to the rarity of these senses and the prevalence of the usage to refer to a cigarette, these usages may cause confusion or misunderstandings.
Etymology 3
Clipping of faggot.
Noun
fag (plural fags)
- (US, Canada, vulgar, usually offensive, sometimes endearing) A homosexual man, especially (usually derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.
- 1921 John Lind, The Female Impersonators (Historical Documentation of American Slang v. 1, A-G, edited by Jonathan E. Lighter (New York: Random House, 1994) page 716.
- Androgynes known as “fairies,” “fags,” or “brownies.”
-
-
-
- (US, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) An annoying person.
Usage notes
- In North America, fag is often considered highly offensive, although some gay people have tried to reclaim it. (Compare faggot.) The humorousness of derived terms fag hag and fag stag is sometimes considered to lessen their offensiveness.
Synonyms
- (male homosexual): See Thesaurus:homosexual person
- (annoying person): See Thesaurus:jerk
Derived terms
Translations
References
Anagrams
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin fāgus. Compare Romanian fag.
Noun
fag m (plural fadz)
- beech
Derived terms
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
From German Fach (“compartment, drawer, subject”), from Old High German fah (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faːˀɣ/, [ˈfæˀj], [ˈfæˀ], IPA(key): [ˈfɑw-] (in derivatives)
Noun
fag n (singular definite faget, plural indefinite fag)
- subject (of study)
- trade, craft, profession
- bay (the distance between two vertical or horizontal supports in roofs and walls)
Inflection
Derived terms
- fagfelt
- fagmand
- faglig
- faglitteratur
- skolefag
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish fag, itself a borrowing from German Fach.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [faːɣ]
- Rhymes: -aːɣ
Noun
fag n (genitive singular fags, nominative plural fög)
- subject (particular area of study)
- Synonym: námsgrein
Declension
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
Derived from English fog.
Noun
fag
- fog
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin fagus.
Noun
fag m
- beech
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German or German Low German fak; compare with German Fach.
Noun
fag n (definite singular faget, indefinite plural fag, definite plural faga or fagene)
- subject (e.g., at school)
- profession, trade, discipline
Derived terms
References
- “fag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German or German Low German fak; compare with German Fach.
Noun
fag n (definite singular faget, indefinite plural fag, definite plural faga)
- subject (e.g., at school)
- profession, trade, discipline
Derived terms
References
- “fag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Adjective
fāg
- alternative form of fāh
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfak/
-
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: fag
- Homophone: -fag
Noun
fag m animal
- phage, bacteriophage (virus that infects bacteria)
- Synonym: bakteriofag
Declension
Further reading
- fag in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).
Noun
fag m (plural fagi)
- beech (tree of genus Fagus)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin favus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”).
Noun
fag n (plural faguri)
- (archaic) honeycomb
- Synonym: fagure
Welsh
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
fag
- soft mutation of bag
Mutation
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
fag
- soft mutation of mag
Mutation
References
Source: wiktionary.org