Definitions and meaning of fen
fen
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛn/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
From Middle English fen, fenne, from Old English fenn (“fen; marsh; mud; dirt”), Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją, from Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“bog, mire”).
See also West Frisian fean, Dutch veen, German Fenn, Norwegian fen; also Middle Irish en (“water”), enach (“swamp”), Old Prussian pannean (“peat-bog”), Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “marsh, mud, mire, slough”).
Noun
fen (plural fens)
- A type of wetland fed by ground water and runoff, containing peat below the waterline, characteristically alkaline. (Contrast bog, marsh, swamp.)
- (loosely) Any swamp or mire (especially with negative connotations).
-
- 1807, William Wordsworth, "England, 1802," collected in Poems (1807):
- Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: / England hath need of thee: she is a fen / Of stagnant waters […]
- 1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Slave in the Dismal Swamp, from Poems on Slavery:
- In dark fens of the Dismal Swamp / The hunted Negro lay; [...]
-
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Chinese 分 (fēn). Doublet of hoon and fan.
Noun
fen (plural fen or fens)
- A unit of currency in China, one-hundredth of a yuan.
Translations
Etymology 3
From fan, by analogy with men as the plural of man.
Noun
fen
- (fandom slang) a plural of fan used by enthusiasts of science fiction, fantasy, and anime, partly from whimsy and partly to distinguish themselves from fans of sport, etc.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Clipping of fennec (“a small fox of the species Vulpes zerda, found in the Sahara (excluding the coast) and having distinctive oversized ears.”).
Noun
fen (plural fens)
- (furry fandom, Internet slang, informal) A fennec fox.
Etymology 5
Compare fend.
Interjection
fen
- (obsolete) Used in children's games to prevent or forestall another player's action; a check or bar.
Etymology 6
From Middle English *vene, Kentish variant of *fine, from Old English fyne (“moisture, mold, mildew”), from Proto-Germanic *funiz, *fun- (“moisture, mold”); compare vinew.
Noun
fen (uncountable)
- (obsolete) A kind of mildew that grows on hops.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈfɛn]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈfən]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfen]
Verb
fen
- inflection of fendre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Chuukese
Adjective
fen
- holy
Synonyms
Derived terms
- Raninfen ("the holy day", Sunday)
Adverb
fen
- past tense marker for verbs
- already
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛn]
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
Noun
fen m inan
- fen (unit of currency in China, one-hundredth of a yuan)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
fen
- genitive plural of fena
Further reading
- “fen”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin fīnitus. Compare Italian fino.
Adjective
fen (feminine faina)
- fine
- subtle
- pure
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse fen, from Proto-Germanic *fanją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feːn/
- Rhymes: -eːn
Noun
fen n (genitive singular fens, plural fen)
- bog, quagmire
Declension
Derived terms
- fenbressa
- fendíki
- fenjutur
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin fēnum.
Noun
fen m (plural fens) (ORB, broad)
- hay
References
- foin in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- fen in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin fēnum,from faenum.
Noun
fen m (plural fens)
- hay
Related terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛn]
-
- Hyphenation: fen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *pänV-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pänä- (“to whet”).
Verb
fen
- (transitive) to sharpen, to whet, to hone
- Synonyms: köszörül, élesít, élez
- (dialectal) to rub, to smear
- Synonyms: ken, dörgöl
Conjugation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
fen (plural fenek)
- fen (unit of currency in China, one-hundredth of a yuan)
- Holonyms: jüan, zsenminpi
- Meronym: csiao
Declension
References
Further reading
- (to whet): fen in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse fen, from Proto-Germanic *fanją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛːn/
- Rhymes: -ɛːn
Noun
fen n (genitive singular fens, nominative plural fen)
- fen, marsh, morass
Declension
Istriot
Etymology
From Latin faenum.
Noun
fen
- hay
Lombard
Etymology
Akin to Italian fieno, from Latin fenum.
Noun
fen
- hay
Mandarin
Romanization
fen
- nonstandard spelling of fēn
- nonstandard spelling of fén
- nonstandard spelling of fěn
- nonstandard spelling of fèn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English fenn; from Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją. The "dung" sense is influenced by Old French fien.
Pronunciation
Noun
fen (plural fennes)
- fen, bog, swamp
- dirt, muddiness
- dung, feces
- (rare) rubbish, refuse
- (rare) quagmire, lure
Declension
Descendants
- English: fen
- Scots: fen
- Yola: ven
References
- “fen, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “fen, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
Noun
fen m or n
- alternative form of fenn
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fanją.
Noun
fen n (genitive fens, plural fen)
- fen, bog, quagmire
Declension
Dervied terms
- Fenrir
- Fenris
- fenvotr (“fen wet, soaked”)
Related terms
Descendants
- Danish: fen
- Faroese: fen
- Icelandic: fen
- Norwegian: fen
- Swedish: fen
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fen”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛn/
- Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: fen
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius.
Noun
fen m inan
- (meteorology) foehn (warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps)
- (meteorology) foehn (any similar wind)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Chinese 分.
Noun
fen m inan
- fen (unit of Chinese currency)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- fen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Föhn.
Noun
fȇn m (Cyrillic spelling фе̑н)
- hair dryer
- (meteorology) foehn
Declension
Spanish
Verb
fen
- inflection of far:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish fen, from Old Norse fen (“fen, marsh, bog”).
Noun
fen
- definite singular of fe
Noun
fen
- (nature, regional) barren bog
- (nature, regional) marshy land, over which water stands at certain times of the year
- (nature, regional) sinky pine land
- (nature, regional) marshland, moorland
- (nature, regional) fen, swamp, marsh, bog
References
- https://runeberg.org/dialektl/0165.html
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish فن (fen, “kind, variety; art, science”), from Arabic فَنّ (fann), ultimately from Persian پند (pand, “knack, trick”).
Pronunciation
Noun
fen (definite accusative fenni, plural fenler or (archaic) fünun)
- (archaic) technic
- Synonym: fen
- (dated) science
- Synonym: bilim
Declension
Synonyms
Related terms
- fennî (“scientific, technical”)
- darülfünun (“university”)
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1397
Vietnamese
Etymology
Derived from English friend.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [fɛn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [fɛŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [fɛŋ˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: phen
Noun
fen
- (Internet slang) synonym of bạn
Pronoun
fen
- (Internet slang) synonym of bạn
Welsh
Pronunciation
Noun
fen
- soft mutation of men and ben (“wagon”)
Mutation
Source: wiktionary.org