Definitions and meaning of fil
fil
Translingual
Symbol
fil
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Filipino.
English
Etymology 1
Of North Germanic origin, from Swedish fil. Also related to Finnish viili.
Noun
fil (uncountable)
- A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
fil (plural fils)
- (chess) Alternative form of alfil.
Anagrams
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfil/
- Rhymes: -il
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil).
Noun
fil f (plural fila or (archaic) file)
- elephant
- Synonym: elefant
- (chess) bishop
- Synonym: oficer
Related terms
See also
References
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 470a
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “fil”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 159
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “fil”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 107a
- Meyer, G. (1891) “fiľ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 104f.
- Jungg, G. (1895) “fil”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 30
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
fil m (plural filë) (nautical)
- gunwale
References
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][3], 1980, page 470a
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl).
Pronunciation
Noun
fil (definite accusative fili, plural fillər)
- elephant
- (chess) bishop
Declension
Descendants
- → Georgian: ფილ (pil) — Ingilo
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈfil]
-
- Rhymes: -il
Noun
fil m (plural fils)
- thread, wire
- (Internet) discussion thread
- Synonym: tema
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fil”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “fil”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “fil” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fil” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl).
Noun
fil
- elephant
- (chess) bishop
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “fil”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Dalmatian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin fīlum. Judging by the /i/, presumably borrowed from Venetan or Italian filo.
Noun
fil m
- thread
Related terms
References
- Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000, page 180
Danish
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːl/, [fiːˀl]
- Rhymes: -iːl
Noun
fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite file)
- file (tool)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English file (“an aggregation of data”) (1962).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːl/, [fiːˀl]
Noun
fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite filer)
- file (computer terminology)
Declension
Etymology 3
See file.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːl/, [fiːˀl]
Verb
fil
- imperative of file
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin fīlum.
Noun
fil m (plural fils) (ORB, broad)
- thread
Related terms
References
- fil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- fil in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Etymology
From Old French fil, from Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/
-
- Homophones: file, filent, files, fils, Phil, -phile
- Rhymes: -il
Noun
fil m (plural fils)
- yarn, thread, wire
- grain (of wood etc.)
- edge (of blade, razor etc.)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: file (“collection of papers”) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “fil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfil/
- Rhymes: -il
- Hyphenation: fìl
Noun
fil m (apocopated)
- apocopic form of filo
References
Judeo-Tat
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian فِیل (fīl).
Pronunciation
Noun
fil
- elephant
- (figuratively) anything huge and ponderous
- (chess) bishop
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic فِيل (fīl).
Pronunciation
Noun
fil m (plural fjiel)
- (archaic) elephant
- Synonym: ljunfant
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
fil
- alternative form of fille
Etymology 2
Verb
fil
- alternative form of fillen
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːl/
- Rhymes: -iːl
Noun
fil f or m (definite singular fila or filen, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- A file.
- A hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
- A section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane.
Derived terms
References
- “fil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “fil_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “fil_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swedish, from Old French. In the sense of a "computer file" it is borrowed from English file. Both the English and Swedish origins ultimately derive from Latin filum.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- (computing) a file
- (driving) a lane
Usage notes
Until 1983, this noun was also considered masculine.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- a file (a hand tool)
Etymology 3
Possibly shortened from Danish pamfilius. However, it might also be a native clipping of pamfil.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- (card games) knave (esp. of clubs)
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fil
- imperative of file
References
- “fil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Limousin) [ˈfjaʷ]
- IPA(key): (Auvergnat) [ˈfjɑʷ]
- IPA(key): (Gascon) [ˈhiu̯]
-
- IPA(key): (East Languedocien) [ˈfiu̯]
- IPA(key): (West Languedocien) [ˈfil]
Noun
fil m (plural fils)
- thread
References
- Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse.
Old French
Etymology 1
From Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)
- son (male child)
Descendants
- Bourguignon: fi
- Walloon: fi
See filz for descendants from the nominative singular inflection.
Etymology 2
From Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)
- thread (fine strand of material)
Descendants
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- fail, feil, fel
- fele, file (relative)
Etymology
Originally ·fil (“you see”) and ·feil (“one sees”). From Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). For the semantic development from "see" to "there is" compare Welsh dyma (“there is”) shortened from Middle Welsh wely di yma? (“do you see?”) or French voici (“here is”) from vois ci (“see here”).
Pronunciation
Verb
·fil
- present progressive conjunct of at·tá
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
fil
- third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a15
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
Usage notes
In the conjunct form, the logical subject appears in the accusative (or as an infixed object pronoun) in the oldest language. Examples:
- cinin·fil (“although we are not”)
- condib·feil (“so that you pl are”)
- má nudub·feil (“if you pl are”)
- nícon·ḟil nach rainn (“there is no part”)
- nín·fil (“we are not”)
Related terms
Descendants
- Irish: bhfuil, níl
- Manx: vel, nel
- Scottish Gaelic: bheil, eil
Mutation
References
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
- phil (alternative spelling)
Etymology
Apocopic form of filo or fillo. Perhaps influenced by forms akin to Old Occitan fil.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil m (plural filos or fillos)
- apocopic form of filo, son, child
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse fíll, from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru).
Noun
fīl m
- elephant (Elephantidae)
Declension
Romagnol
Etymology
Inherited from Latin fīlum (“thread”).
Pronunciation
- (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈfiːl]
Noun
fil m (invariable) (Ravenna, Castel Bolognese)
- thread
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil) (modern Turkish fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru). Akin to fìldiš.
Pronunciation
- (fȉl): IPA(key): /fîl/
- (fȋl): IPA(key): /fîːl/
Noun
fȉl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̏л) or
fȋl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̑л)
- (regional) elephant
- Synonym: slȍn
Declension
References
- “fil”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 283
- “fil”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 668
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Cognate with English file and German Feile.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil c
- a file (a tool)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “French file?”).
Row and lane (a row of vehicles) is one etymology, but as English file suggests computer file has a different etymology. However, the Swedish computer file is sometimes explained as a row of bytes, in attempt to shoehorn this new English loanword into the etymology of the existing word.
Pronunciation
Noun
fil c
- a row of objects; most commonly used about moving objects
- a section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane
- (computing) file
Usage notes
The usual translation for the "File" menu in most graphical user applications is Arkiv, not Fil.
Declension
Related terms
- row
- lane
- computer file
- fildelare
- fildelning
- filformat
- filhanterare
- filkatalog
- filnamn
Etymology 3
Related to Icelandic þél (“fermented milk”), from Old Norse þéttr (“dense, tight”).
Pronunciation
Noun
fil c (uncountable)
- any product from a family of various (deliberately) soured milk products
- abbreviation for filmjölk; a particular kind of fil as above
Declension
Related terms
References
- fil in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- fil in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- fil in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English field.
Noun
fil
- sportsfield
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Persian پیل (pil) (and from alternate Ottoman Turkish پیل (pil), directly from Persian پیل (pil)), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru), related to Egyptian ꜣbw (root of English elephant).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/, [ˈfiʎ̟̊]
Noun
fil (definite accusative fili, plural filler)
- elephant
- (chess) bishop
Declension
References
- “fil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Uzbek
Etymology
Inherited from Chagatai فیل (fīl /fīl/), from Classical Persian فیل (fīl), from Arabic فِيلٌ m (fīlun), Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/, [fil]
- Hyphenation: fil
Noun
fil (plural fillar)
- elephant
- (chess) bishop
Declension
Volapük
Noun
fil (nominative plural fils)
- fire
Declension
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
Noun
fil
- soft mutation of mil
Zazaki
Etymology
From Persian فیل (fil).
Noun
fil m
- elephant
References
Source: wiktionary.org