Definitions and meaning of fossa
fossa
English
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”). Doublet of fosse.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈfɒ.sə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈfɑ.sə/, /ˈfɔ.sə/
- Rhymes: -ɒsə, -ɑsə, -ɔsə
Noun
fossa (plural fossae or (obsolete) fossæ)
- (anatomy) A pit, groove, cavity, or depression.
- Hyponyms: cubital fossa, fossa of Rosenmüller, glenoid fossa, iliac fossa, incisive fossa, infratemporal fossa, nasal fossa, piriform fossa, popliteal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa, rhomboid fossa, suprainiac fossa, temporal fossa
- Coordinate terms: fovea, sinus; fissure, sulcus, cleft, lacuna, vallecula
- (astronomy) A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- fossa (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Malagasy fosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift, thus cognate with Malay pusak and Tagalog pusa both meaning "cat".
Pronunciation
- Approximation of Malagasy pronunciation [ˈfusə̥]:
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈfuː.sə/, /ˈfʊ.sə/
-
- Spelling pronunciation according to English orthography:
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈfɒ.sə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈfɑ.sə/, /ˈfɔ.sə/
- Rhymes: -uːsə, -ʊsə, -ɒsə, -ɑsə, -ɔsə
Noun
fossa (plural fossas)
- A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands.
Descendants
- → Portuguese: fossa
- → Translingual: Fossa
Translations
References
- fossa (animal) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “fossa”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “fossa”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
^ Blench, Roger, Walsh, Martin (2011) “Faunal names in Malagasy: their etymologies and implications for the prehistory of the East African coast”, in 11th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics[1], Aussois, France, pages 1–31
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin fossa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈfo.sə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈfɔ.sə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfɔ.sa]
Noun
fossa f (plural fosses)
- grave, pit
- fossa comuna ― mass grave
- (anatomy, astronomy) fossa
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malagasy fosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfo.sə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfo.sa]
Noun
fossa f (plural fosses)
- fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfo.sə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfo.sa]
Verb
fossa
- inflection of fossar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “fossa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Hungarian
Etymology
From fosik or fos + -ja (personal suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfoʃːɒ]
- Hyphenation: fos‧sa
- Rhymes: -ʃɒ
Verb
fossa
- third-person singular indicative present definite of fosik or fos
- third-person singular subjunctive present definite of fosik or fos
Usage notes
This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- fossa (…) le, le … fossa ― lefossa ― lefos
- and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
fossa
- indefinite accusative/genitive plural of foss
Italian
Etymology
From Latin fossa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔs.sa/
- Rhymes: -ɔssa
- Hyphenation: fòs‧sa
Noun
fossa f (plural fosse)
- pit, hole
- grave
- (anatomy) fossa
- trough (depression between waves or ridges)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Further reading
- fossa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Ladin
Verb
fossa
- third-person singular/plural imperfect subjunctive of ester
Latin
Etymology
Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔs.sa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔs.sa]
Noun
fossa f (genitive fossae); first declension
- (literal)
- (in general) a ditch, trench, moat, fosse
- Synonyms: fovea, scrobis, fossiō
- a gutter, waterway
- Synonym: colliciae
- a furrow drawn to mark foundations
- (Late Latin) a grave
- (transferred sense) a boundary
Inflection
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “fossa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fossa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "fossa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fossa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “fossa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fossa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
Verb
fossa
- inflection of fosse:
- simple past
- past participle
Etymology 2
From Malagasy fosa.
Noun
fossa m (definite singular fossaen, indefinite plural fossaer, definite plural fossaene)
- a fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Malagasy fosa.
Noun
fossa m (definite singular fossaen, indefinite plural fossaer or fossaar, definite plural fossaene or fossaane)
- a fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
Etymology 2
From the noun foss m (“waterfall”). Compare Swedish forsa.
Alternative forms
- fosse (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
fossa (present tense fossar, past tense fossa, past participle fossa, passive infinitive fossast, present participle fossande, imperative fossa/foss)
- (intransitive) to flow rapidly, fizz, roar, foam
References
- “fossa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Norse
Noun
fossa
- genitive plural indefinite of foss m
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Malagasy fosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔs.sa/
- Rhymes: -ɔssa
- Syllabification: fos‧sa
- Homophone: Fossa
Noun
fossa f
- fossa (any mammal of the genus Cryptoprocta)
Declension
Further reading
- fossa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin fossa.
Noun
fossa f (plural fossas)
- hole, hollow, cavity
- Synonym: cova
- septic tank
- (geology) oceanic trench
Derived terms
- Fossa das Marianas
- fossa nasal
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English fossa, from Malagasy fosa.
Noun
fossa f (plural fossas)
- fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fossa
- inflection of fossar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
Source: wiktionary.org