Definitions and meaning of gad
gad
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡæd/
- Rhymes: -æd
Etymology 1
Euphemistic alteration of God.
Interjection
gad
- An exclamation roughly equivalent to by God, goodness gracious, for goodness' sake.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”).
Verb
gad (third-person singular simple present gads, present participle gadding, simple past and past participle gadded)
- (intransitive) To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner.
- Synonym: gallivant
-
- 1903, Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Part III, Chapter Fourth, page 123
- So when he saw King Arthur he said: "Thou knave! Wherefore didst thou quit thy work to go a-gadding?"
-
- (of cattle) To run with the tail in the air, bent over the back, usually in an attempt to escape the warble fly.
Derived terms
- gadabout
- gadder
- gaddishness
Translations
Noun
gad (plural gads)
- One who roams about idly; a gadabout.
Etymology 3
From Middle English gade (“a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard”), from Old English *gada (“fellow, companion, comrade, associate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadō, from Proto-Germanic *gadô, *gagadô (“companion, associate”), related to Proto-West Germanic *gaduling (“kinsman”). Cognate with Dutch gade (“spouse”), German Gatte (“male spouse, husband”). See also gadling.
Alternative forms
Noun
gad (plural gads)
- (Northern England, Scotland, derogatory) A greedy and/or stupid person.
References
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language
Etymology 4
From Middle English gad, gadde, borrowed from Old Norse gaddr (“goad, spike”), from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”). Doublet of goad and yard.
Noun
gad (plural gads)
- (especially UK, US, dialect) A goad, a sharp-pointed rod for driving cattle, horses, etc, or one with a whip or thong on the end for the same purpose.
- Hyponym: goad
- 1684, Meriton, Praise Ale, l. 100, in 1851, James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, The Yorkshire Anthology: A Collection of Ancient and Modern Ballads, Poems and Songs, Relating to the County of Yorkshire, page 71:
- Ist yoakes and bowes and gad and yoaksticks there?
-
-
-
- (UK, US, dialect) A rod or stick, such as a fishing rod or a measuring rod.
- (especially mining) A pointed metal tool for breaking or chiselling rock.
- (obsolete) A metal bar.
- (dated, metallurgy) An indeterminate measure of metal produced by a furnace, sometimes equivalent to a bloom weighing around 100 pounds.
- A spike on a gauntlet; a gadling.
- Synonyms: gadling, spike
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- Baal-gad (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
Afar
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈɡad/ [ˈɡʌd]
- Hyphenation: gad
Noun
gád m (plural gadoowá f or gaditté f or gadoodá f)
- song
- sung poetry
Declension
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “gad”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[4], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡ̊æˀð], [ˈɡ̊æðˀ]
Verb
gad
- past of gide
Fingallian
Etymology
Borrowed from Irish gad.
Noun
gad
- withe
- 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French garde.
Pronunciation
Noun
gad
- guard
Related terms
Verb
gad
- alternative form of gade (“to watch”)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑd̪ˠ/, /ɡad̪ˠ/, (Cois Fharraige) [ɡaːd̪ˠ]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish gat, from Proto-Celtic *gazdos, from late Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasdʰos (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”), a root also connected to Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”), Latin hasta (“spear”).
Noun
gad m (genitive singular gaid, nominative plural gaid)
- withe
- string, rope, band
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Irish gataid (“to take away”). Doublet of goid.
Verb
gad (present analytic gadann, future analytic gadfaidh, verbal noun gad, past participle gadta)
- (ambitransitive, literary) take away, remove; snatch, carry off
- alternative form of goid (“to steal”)
Conjugation
Etymology 3
Pronoun
gad
- alternative form of cad
Mutation
References
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gad”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 344
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gadaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 344
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gad”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “gad”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gad m anim
- (archaic) venomous snake, viper, adder
Declension
Noun
gad m inan
- poison, venom
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “gad”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “gad”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse gaddr, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gad (plural gads)
- gad
Descendants
References
- “gad(de, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Navajo
Pronunciation
Noun
gad
- juniper, cedar (especially Juniperus deppeana)
Derived terms
Old English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidwą.
Alternative forms
Noun
gād n
- lack, want
- desire, need
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidō.
Alternative forms
Noun
gād f
- point, tip
- spearhead or arrowhead
- spike, goad
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
Descendants
- Middle English: gade, gode
- English: goad
- Scots: gade, gaid
Polish
Alternative forms
- gád (Przemyśl, Biecz, Żywiec)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -at
- Syllabification: gad
- Homophone: Gad
Noun
gad m animal (augmentative (dialectal) gadzisko, related adjective gadzi)
- reptile (cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia)
- (Podlachia, Kielce) synonym of drób
Declension
Noun
gad m pers
- scoundrel (villain)
Declension
Further reading
- gad in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gad in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892) “gad”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 196
Scots
Etymology 1
Unknown. Possibly from gaud (“a bar of iron; a rod”). Alternatively, compare Icelandic gaddr (“packed snow”). Attested from the 19th century.
Noun
gad (plural gads)
- a mass of ice
Etymology 2
Unknown. Attested from the 20th century. Compare caddle, cad (“stones used to play the game of cherry pit”). Compare also Scottish Gaelic gad (“a twig, stick”).
Noun
gad (plural gads)
- a ball of wood or cork used to play shinty
See also
References
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Pronoun
gad
- you (informal singular, direct object)
- Bruidhinn nas labhaire, chan eil mi gad chluinntinn ceart. ― Speak louder, I don't hear you well.
Usage notes
- Lenites the following word.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish gat, from Proto-Celtic *gazdo-, from late Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”), a root also connected to Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”), Latin hasta (“spear”).
Noun
gad m (genitive singular gaid, plural gaid or gadan)
- withy, withe
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Conjunction
gad
- alternative form of ged
Mutation
References
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.
Noun
gȁd m (Cyrillic spelling га̏д)
- a repulsive person
- scoundrel
- cad
- asshole
- snake; lizard
Declension
Somali
Verb
gad
- to buy
Torres Strait Creole
Noun
gad
- (eastern dialect) an immature coconut
Usage notes
Gad or smol koknat is the third stage of coconut growth. It is preceded by giru (eastern dialect) or musu koknat (western dialect), and followed by kopespes.
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian гад (gad).
Noun
gad
- snake
Inflection
Volapük
Noun
gad (nominative plural gads)
- garden
Declension
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaːd/
- Rhymes: -aːd
Etymology 1
Noun
gad
- soft mutation of cad
Mutation
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Verb
gad
- (literary) second-person singular imperative of gadael
Mutation
Western Apache
Pronunciation
Noun
gad
- cedar or juniper tree, especially Juniperus deppeana.
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Source: wiktionary.org