Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word gens. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in gens.
Definitions and meaning of gens
gens
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latingēns(“gens; people, tribe”), from Proto-Italic*gentis, from Proto-Indo-European*ǵénh₁tis(“birth; production”), from *ǵenh₁-(“to beget; to give birth; to produce”) + *-tis(“suffix forming abstract or action nouns from verb roots”). Doublet of kind, genesis, andjati. See also gender, generate, gentile, genus; also Latingigno(“I bring forth”).
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛnz/, /ɡɛns/
Rhymes: -ɛnz
Noun
gens (pluralgentesorgenses)
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.
(anthropology) A tribal subgroup whose members are characterized by having the same descent, usually along the male line.
(zoology) A host-specific lineage of a brood parasite species.[W]
Usage notes
Regarding sense 1 (“historical Roman unit of society”), the concept is close to and often translated as clan, but the two are not identical. The alternative tribe is also sometimes used, but the Latintribus has a separate meaning.
Synonyms
(Roman unit of society):clan, tribe(but see the usage note)
Derived terms
gentile(“of or pertaining to a gens or several gentes”)
Translations
Etymology 2
Clipping of generations.
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛnz/
Noun
gens
plural of gen (clipping of generation).
References
Further reading
gens on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Seng, engs, negs
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latingenus.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈʒens]
IPA(key): (Valencian)[ˈd͡ʒens]
Adverb
gens
a bit, few
(in negative phrases) at all
No m'agrada gens. ― I don't like it at all.
any
Et queda gens de sal? ― Do you have any salt left?
No queda gens de sal. ― There isn't any salt left.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈʒɛns]
IPA(key): (Valencian)[ˈd͡ʒens]
Noun
gens
plural of gen(“gene”)
Further reading
“gens” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latingēns.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɡens/, [ˈɡe̞ns̠]
Rhymes: -ens
Syllabification(key): gens
Noun
gens
(historical)gens(a unit in Ancient Roman society)
Declension
French
Etymology
From an earlier gents, from the plural of Old Frenchgent, genz, from gentem, accusative of gēns.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃/
(Canada) IPA(key): /ʒã/
(Haiti) IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃s/
(Louisiana) IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃(s)/
Rhymes: -ɑ̃
Homophones: gent, gents, jan, jans, Jean
Noun
gensm pl (plural only)
set of people
Usage notes
When gens is preceded by an attributive adjective which has a different feminine form, this adjective, along with any preceding determiner, is made feminine. However, adjectives after the noun remain masculine.
Toutes les bonnes gens heureux
Tous ces honnêtes gens
Derived terms
Related terms
gent
See also
peuplem
Further reading
“gens”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic
Noun
gens
indefinite genitive singular of gen
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic*gentis, from Proto-Indo-European*ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁-(“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with Englishkind, Sanskritजाति(jāti), Ancient Greekγένος(génos) and Ancient Greekγένεσις(génesis), whence Englishgenesis.
Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)
stock, tribe
nation, country
people, family
Synonyms:tribus, prōlēs, prōgeniēs
the chief gods
(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) heathen, pagan
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Derived terms
Descendants
References
“gens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“gens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
gens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
gens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
“gens”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
gens in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
“gens”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norman
Etymology
From Old Frenchgens, gent, from Latingēns, gentis.
Noun
gensm pl
(Guernsey, plural only) people
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latingēns. Doublet of gente.
Noun
gensf (invariable)
(Ancient Rome)gens(in Ancient Rome, a group of people descending from a common ancestor)