Definitions and meaning of gram
gram
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɹæm/
-
- Rhymes: -æm
- Homophone: graham (some pronunciations)
Etymology 1
From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”). Doublet of gramma.
Noun
gram (plural grams)
- A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.
- Holonyms: kilogram < megagram < gigagram
- Meronyms: picogram < nanogram < microgram < milligram
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- kilogram
- milligram
- List of SI units
Etymology 2
From obsolete Portuguese gram (modern Portuguese grão), from Latin grānum. Doublet of corn, grain, granum, and grao.
Noun
gram (countable and uncountable, plural grams)
- A leguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially the chickpea.
- (uncountable) The seeds of these plants.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Diminutive of grandmother.
Noun
gram (plural grams)
- (colloquial) Grandmother.
Etymology 4
Noun
gram (plural grams)
- (broadcasting, dated) A gramophone recording.
Etymology 5
Clipping of Instagram.
Proper noun
gram
- Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”).
Noun
gram (plural grams)
- Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”).
Verb
gram (third-person singular simple present grams, present participle gramming, simple past and past participle grammed)
- Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”).
Derived terms
Etymology 6
Noun
gram
- (US) Misspelling of graham.
See also
References
Further reading
- gram on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- gram (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Albanian
Alternative forms
- grama, gramra, gramna — obsolete, plural forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾam/
- Rhymes: -am
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *grāma (see Spanish grama) from earlier Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen.
Noun
gram m (definite grámi) (uncountable)
- couch grass
- Synonyms: krisje, troskë
- knotgrass
Etymology 2
Internationalism, compare English gram, Italian grammo.
Noun
gram m (plural grámë, definite grámi, definite plural grámët)
- gram (measurement unit)
- (figurative) bit, crumb, particle
- Synonyms: thërrime, copëz
Declension
References
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
- “gram”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “gram, grâm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 132
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾam]
-
- Rhymes: -am
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French gramme.
Noun
gram m (plural grams)
- gram (unit of mass)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin grāmen. Previously applied to grasses in general but now restricted to a few specific species.
Noun
gram m (plural grams)
- Bermuda grass
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gram”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡram]
-
- Hyphenation: gram
- Rhymes: -am
Noun
gram m inan
- gram (unit)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gram”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “gram”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse gramr, cognate with the Icelandic gramur (“resentful, irritated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡram/, [ɡ̊ʁɑmˀ]
Adjective
gram
- irate
Inflection
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek γραμμά (grammá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡram/, [ɡ̊ʁɑmˀ]
Noun
gram n (singular definite grammet, plural indefinite gram)
- gram (unit of mass)
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣrɑm/
-
- Hyphenation: gram
- Rhymes: -ɑm
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma during the French Revolution, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Noun
gram n or m (plural grammen, diminutive grammetje n)
- gram (unit of mass)
- Coordinate terms: kilo, ton
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch gram (“wrath”). The noun sense represents a substantivization of the adjective.
Adjective
gram (comparative grammer, superlative gramst)
- (rare) angry, irate
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
gram m (uncountable, diminutive grammetje n)
- (rare) wrath
- Synonyms: toorn, woede, wrevel
German
Etymology
From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
Pronunciation
Adjective
gram (indeclinable)
- angry
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gram” in Duden online
- “gram” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch gram, from French gramme, from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡram]
- Hyphenation: gram
Noun
gram (plural gram-gram)
- gram: a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g
Further reading
- “gram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gram m (genitive singular graim, nominative plural graim)
- gram (unit of mass)
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gram”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
Adjective
gram
- angry
- sad, upset
Inflection
Descendants
Further reading
- “gram”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “gram (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz; cognate to Old Norse gramr. Related to grim.
Adjective
gram
- Angry.
Descendants
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Noun
gram n (definite singular grammet, indefinite plural gram, definite plural gramma or grammene)
- a gram, unit of weight, symbol g.
Derived terms
References
- “gram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “gram_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Noun
gram n (definite singular grammet, indefinite plural gram, definite plural gramma)
- a gram, unit of weight, symbol g.
Derived terms
References
- “gram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
Pronunciation
Adjective
gram
- angry, hostile
Declension
Descendants
Old Norse
Noun
gram
- accusative/dative singular of gramr
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡram/
-
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: gram
- Homophone: -gram
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Noun
gram m inan
- gram (unit of mass)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gram
- first-person singular present indicative of grać
Further reading
- gram in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gram in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
gram m (plural grãos)
- Obsolete spelling of grão.
Descendants
Adjective
gram
- Obsolete spelling of grão.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French gramme.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡram/
- Rhymes: -am
Noun
gram n (plural grame)
- gram (unit of mass)
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Pronunciation
Noun
gram m (plural gramichean)
- gram (unit of mass)
Derived terms
- cileagram (“kilogram”)
- micreo-gram (“microgram”)
Related terms
Mutation
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “gram”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Pronunciation
Noun
grȁm m (Cyrillic spelling гра̏м)
- gram (unit)
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
gram n
- gram (unit of mass)
Declension
See also
References
- gram in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gram in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gram in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tatar
Noun
gram
- Latin spelling of грам (gram, “gram (unit of mass)”)
Declension
Volapük
Noun
gram (nominative plural grams)
- gram
Declension
Source: wiktionary.org