Definitions and meaning of gul
gul
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Gullah.
Symbol
gul
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Gullah.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Gullah terms
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).
Noun
gul (plural guls)
- Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug.
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”). Possibly related to ngul.
Adjective
gul (feminine gule)
- (Arbëresh) hornless
Derived terms
References
Aleut
Pronunciation
- (Western) IPA(key): /ˈɣul/
Verb
gul
- (Western) to go through
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bouyei
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
gul
- I; me
Bura
Pronunciation
Noun
gul
- small hole
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cornish
Etymology
Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).
Verb
gul (irregular)
- do, make
Conjugation
Mutation
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuːˀl/, [ɡ̊uˀl], [kuˀl]
Adjective
gul
- yellow
Inflection
See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣʏl/
-
- Hyphenation: gul
- Rhymes: -ʏl
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”). A relation to gutsen has been suggested.
Adjective
gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)
- generous, unselfish
- unsparing, plentiful
- hearty, cordial
Declension
Synonyms
- (generous): genereus, goedgeefs, munificent, vrijgevig, royaal
Derived terms
- gulaardig
- gulhartig
- gulheid
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).
Noun
gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)
- young cod
References
Faroese
Adjective
gul
- inflection of gulur:
- feminine nominative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative plural
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower, rose”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡul/ [ˈɡʊl]
- Rhymes: -ul
- Syllabification: gul
Noun
gul (plural gul-gul) (archaic, obsolete)
- synonym of bunga (“flower”)
- synonym of mawar (“rose”)
Further reading
- “gul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
gul m
- alternative form of dul (as a verbal noun only)
References
Khalaj
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).
Pronunciation
- (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [ɡʊl], [ɡo̝l]
Noun
gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)
- flower
Declension
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Mangas
Pronunciation
Noun
gul
- bone
References
- Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- gull, gulle, gule, goule, goole
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡul(ə)/, /ˈɡoːl(ə)/
Adjective
gul
- (Late Middle English) yellow, pale
Descendants
See also
References
- “gul, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- gölj (Mooring)
- Gul (Sylt)
Etymology
From Old Frisian gold, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”).
Noun
gul n
- (Föhr-Amrum) gold
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).
Noun
gul f
- flower
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse gulr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʉːɽ/, /ɡʉːl/
- (Fredrikstad dialect) IPA(key): [ɡʉːɽ]
- Rhymes: -ʉːɽ
Adjective
gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)
- yellow
Derived terms
References
- “gul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
gul (neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)
- yellow
Derived terms
See also
References
- “gul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ul
- Syllabification: gul
- Homophones: ghul, gól, Gul
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
gul
- sound a turkey makes; gobble
- sound of bubbling; gurgle
Etymology 2
See ghul.
Noun
gul m animal
- (Islam) alternative spelling of ghul
Declension
Etymology 3
Clipping of gwoli.
Preposition
gul
- (Central Greater Poland, Środa, Pleszew) synonym of gwoli
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
gul f
- genitive plural of gula
Further reading
- gul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gul in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “gul”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
gul m (genitive singular guil)
- verbal noun of guil
Southwestern Dinka
Noun
gul
- jaw
References
- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Sumerian
Romanization
gul
- romanization of 𒄢 (gul)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʉːl/
-
- Rhymes: -ʉːl
Adjective
gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)
- yellow
Declension
Noun
gul
- yellow
Related terms
See also
References
- gul in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gul in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkmen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
Noun
gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)
- slave
- servant
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gul” in Enedilim.com
- “gul” in Webonary.org
Uzbek
Etymology
Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian گُل (gul). Compare Uyghur گۈل (gül) / гүл (gül), Turkish gül, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʊl/, [ɡ˖ʏl]
- Hyphenation: gul
Noun
gul (plural gullar)
- flower
Declension
Synonyms
Volapük
Etymology
From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gul (nominative plural guls)
- angle
- corner
Declension
Welsh
Adjective
gul
- soft mutation of cul (“narrow”)
Mutation
Zazaki
Etymology
Compare Persian گل (gol).
Noun
gul
- rose
Zou
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).
Pronunciation
Noun
gul
- snake, serpent
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
Source: wiktionary.org