Definitions and meaning of gum
gum
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: gŭm, IPA(key): /ɡʌm/
-
- Rhymes: -ʌm
- Homophone: gome
Etymology 1
From Middle English gome, from Old English gōma (“palate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô, *gaumô (“palate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂u-mo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”).
See also German Gaumen, Old Norse gómr, Icelandic gómur; also Tocharian A ko, Tocharian B koyṃ (“mouth”), Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”). More at yawn.
Noun
gum (plural gums)
- (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
gum (third-person singular simple present gums, present participle gumming, simple past and past participle gummed)
- To chew, especially of a toothless person or animal.
- (transitive) To deepen and enlarge the spaces between the teeth of (a worn saw), as with a gummer.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English gomme, gumme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Cognate with Spanish goma (“rubber”). Doublet of gumma.
Noun
gum (countable and uncountable, plural gums)
- (botany, biochemistry, chiefly uncountable) A viscous water-soluble carbohydrate exudate of certain plants that hardens when it becomes dry, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate.
- (chiefly uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling the true gum.
- (chiefly uncountable) Chewing gum.
- (countable) A single piece of chewing gum.
- (South Africa, often in the plural) A gummi candy.
- (US, dialect, Southern US) A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any roughly made hive.
- (US, dialect, Southern US) A vessel or bin made from a hollow log.
- (US, dialect) A rubber overshoe.
- A gum tree, any of various types of trees or an individual thereof.
- Hyponyms: black gum, sour gum, sweet gum, sweet gum tree
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
gum (third-person singular simple present gums, present participle gumming, simple past and past participle gummed)
- (sometimes with up) To apply an adhesive or gum to; to make sticky by applying a sticky substance to.
- To stiffen with glue or gum.
- (sometimes with together) To inelegantly attach into a sequence.
- (colloquial, with up) To impair the functioning of a thing or process.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡum]
- Rhymes: -um
Noun
gum
- genitive plural of guma
Dutch
Alternative forms
- gom (now restricted to Belgium in the meaning “eraser”).
Etymology
A relatively recent variant of gom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣʏm/
-
- Hyphenation: gum
Noun
gum m (plural gummen, diminutive gummetje n)
- an eraser
Derived terms
Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡùm/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ̀m]
Ideophone
gùm
- smelling bad
Alternative forms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“attention, heed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʏːm/
- Rhymes: -ʏːm
Noun
gum n (genitive singular gums, no plural)
- boasting, exaggeration
- Synonyms: gort, raup
Declension
Derived terms
- guma (“to boast, to exaggerate”)
References
Middle English
Noun
gum
- alternative form of gumme
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡum/
-
- Rhymes: -um
- Syllabification: gum
Noun
gum f pl
- genitive plural of guma
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kum. Compare to Turkish kum, etc.
Pronunciation
- (Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [kum]
Noun
gum (3rd person possessive gumı, plural gumlar)
- sand
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “kum”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 395
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gum”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 109
Scots
Etymology 1
From English gum.
Noun
gum (plural gums)
- gum
Etymology 2
Uncertain; perhaps a specialised use of Etymology 1, above.
Alternative forms
Noun
gum (plural gums)
- mist, vapour, haze
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Conjunction
gum
- that
- Tha mi cinnteach gum biodh e toilichte. - I'm certain that he would be happy.
Usage notes
- Used before b, f, m and p.
Sumerian
Romanization
gum
- romanization of 𒄣 (gum)
Turkmen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognates with Turkish kum.
Noun
gum (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
- sand
Further reading
- “gum” in Enedilim.com
- “gum” in Webonary.org
Zazaki
Noun
gum
- (anatomy) cheek
Source: wiktionary.org