Definitions and meaning of han
han
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English han, contraction of haven.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hæn/, /heɪn/
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /hən/
- Rhymes: -æn, -eɪn
Verb
han
- (obsolete) plural simple present of have
Etymology 2
From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese 恨 (MC honH).
Noun
han (uncountable)
- Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.
Alternative forms
Translations
Anagrams
- NAH, Nah., anh., nah, ahn, HNA
Albanian
Pronunciation
Noun
han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)
- khan
- (archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn
- (derogatory) fleabag hotel
- messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /han/ [hãn]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /an/ [ãn]
-
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: han
Adverb
han (not comparable)
- there (away from the speaker and the listener)
See also
Further reading
- “han”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “han”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈan]
- Rhymes: -an
Verb
han
- third-person plural present indicative of haver
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German hān, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.
Pronunciation
Verb
han (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hauw, past participle jehad, past subjunctive häu)
- (Ripuarian and Kölsch, auxiliary, with a past participle) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
- (same dialects, transitive) to get (to receive)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
- (same dialects, transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
- (same dialects, impersonal, with het or 't) there be, there is, there are
- (same dialects, with 't and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into
- (same dialects, with 't and uvver) to talk about
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- Hunsrik: hon
- Kölsch: han
- Luxembourgish: hunn
Further reading
- “han” in d'r nuie Kirchröadsjer Dieksiejoneer 2nd ed., 2017.
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
han f
- genitive plural of hana
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hann (dative hánum).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
han (genitive hans, accusative ham)
- he
See also
References
- “han,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Noun
han c (singular definite hannen, plural indefinite hanner)
- male, he
Declension
References
- “han,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Galician
Pronunciation
Verb
han
- third-person plural present indicative of haber
German
Verb
han
- (archaic or dialectal) alternative form of haben
Gun
Pronunciation
Noun
hàn
- song
- Synonym: òhàn
Derived terms
Gwich'in
Etymology
Cognate with Tlingit héen (“water, river”).
Noun
han
- river
Japanese
Romanization
han
- Rōmaji transcription of はん
Kaingang
Pronunciation
Verb
han (singular)
- (transitive) to do; to make
- (auxiliary) forms verbs from nouns
References
- Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “han”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhan/ [ˈhʌn]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: han
Article
han
- pronunciation variant of san
Synonyms
Khasi
Noun
han
- duck
Mandarin
Romanization
han
- nonstandard spelling of hān
- nonstandard spelling of hán
- nonstandard spelling of hǎn
- nonstandard spelling of hàn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Etymology
Contracted infinitive and plural present of haven.
Verb
han
- (transitive) alternative form of haven - Piers Plowman
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈhaːn/
Verb
hān (irregular, third-person singular present hāt, past tense habete, past participle gehabet, auxiliary hān)
- to have
Conjugation
Descendants
- Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè
- Swabian: hau
- Bavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob
- Cimbrian: haban, hen, håm
- Mòcheno: hom
- Northern Bavarian: [hɔm]
- Central Franconian: han, hann (most dialects)
- Hunsrik: hon
- Kölsch: han
- Luxembourgish: hunn
- East Central German:
- Erzgebirgisch: hamm
- Upper Saxon German: ham, hom
- Vilamovian: hon
- East Franconian:
- German: haben
- Berlinerisch: ham
- Ruhrpöttisch: habn
- Rhine Franconian: hann, hawwe (Vorderpfälzisch), hunn (northern Palatine)
- Frankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)
- Palatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn
- Pennsylvania German: hawwe
- Upper Hessian: hu, hunn
- Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “han”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Nguôn
Pronunciation
Numeral
han
- two
Norman
Etymology
From Old Norse hampr.
Noun
han m (plural hans)
- (Jersey) galangal
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hanjō.
Noun
han f (plural hanen)
- (Föhr-Amrum) hen, chicken
- Coordinate term: höön (“rooster”)
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
Adjective
han
- this
- Synonym: ev
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “han”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 231
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse hann.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /han/
- Homophones: hann, hand
- Rhymes: -an
Pronoun
han
- he, him
See also
References
- “han” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hann.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
han
- he, him, it (third person singular, masculine)
Usage notes
Han is used to refer not only to masculine persons, but any masculine noun. E.g.: Bilen er fin. Eg likar han. - The car is nice. I like it.
In some dialects, han may precede a male given name or a difinite singular masculine noun. E.g: Kor vart det tå han Erik? (“Where did Erik disappeared?”)
See also
References
- “han” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hann.
Pronoun
han
- he / it (masculine nominative pronoun)
Descendants
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han.
Verb
hān
- (intransitive) to hang
- (transitive) to hang
Conjugation
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: hâen
- Dutch: hangen
- Afrikaans: hang
- Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
- Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
- → Sranan Tongo: anga
Further reading
- “hān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
hān f
- a projecting stone that forms part of a boundary
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hán”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse hann.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
han
- he
- han ær mīn vin ― he is my friend
Declension
Descendants
Portuguese
Adjective
han (invariable)
- Han Chinese (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)
Noun
han m (plural han or hans)
- Han Chinese (member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- (Arabic) حَنۡ
- (Bengali) হান
- (Myanmar) ဟန်
- (Hanifi) 𐴇𐴝𐴕 (han)
Pronunciation
Noun
han
- ear
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell”).
Noun
han n (plural hanuri)
- inn, caravanserai
Declension
References
- “han”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Russenorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (“he”).
Pronunciation
Unknown. Possible examples:
- IPA(key): /han/, /haɲ/ (Norwegian accent)
- IPA(key): /xan/, /xanʲ/ (Russian accent)
There is no evidence of palatalization of the /n/-sound, although it should be there at least in the Northern Norwegian pronunciation.
There is also no known examples of the Russian pronunciation, where the letter h may be pronounced as /g/ (see gaf and gall).
Pronoun
han
- he
References
- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag, pages 113, 119
Samoan Plantation Pidgin
Etymology
From English hand.
Noun
han
- arm
- hand
Usage notes
Only used to refer to a human; for an animal, the equivalent parts are all labelled as lek.
References
- Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)[3], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
- Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xâːn/
- Rhymes: -âːn
Noun
hȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑н)
- inn
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈan/ [ˈãn]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: han
Verb
han
- third-person plural present indicative of haber
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hanː/, (unstressed, postconsonantal) /an/
-
- Rhymes: -an
- Homophone: hann
Pronoun
han (genitive hans)
- he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.
- (nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him
- Synonym: (standard) honom
Usage notes
See the usage notes for honom.
Declension
See also
- hann (past tense of hinna – a homophone)
- hon (“she”)
References
- han in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- han in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- han in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, compare Malay makan.
Verb
han
- to eat
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English hand.
Noun
han
- hand
- arm
- foreleg (of an animal)
- wing (of a bird)
- branch (of a tree)
- branch (figurative)
Derived terms
- hanwara (“tributary”)
- pepa bilong klinim han (“sanitizing wipe”)
References
- Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)[4], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
- Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Old Anatolian Turkish خان (ḫān), from Proto-Turkic *kagan. Doublet of kağan and hakan.
Noun
han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)
- khan
- a honorific title used after the names of some male rulers
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).
Noun
han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)
- caravanserai, inn
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “han”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “han”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “han”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Turkmen
Pronunciation
Noun
han (definite accusative hany, plural hanlar)
- khan
Derived terms
Further reading
- “han” in Enedilim.com
- “han” in Webonary.org
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [haːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [haːŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [haːŋ˧˧]
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
(classifier cây) han • (𧄊)
- Dendrocnide
- Synonym: mán
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
han • (𨫪)
- appeared to begin to rust
Etymology 3
From Proto-Vietic *haːɲ (“to ask”).
Verb
han • (𪡗, 𠻃, 㗍, 漢, 嘆, 罕)
- (archaic) to ask
- Synonym: hỏi
Derived terms
Anagrams
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Compare with Ifè ŋà, Olukumi ghàn, Itsekiri ghàn and possibly Igala ñà, from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀ , from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋɪ̃ã̀.
Pronunciation
Verb
hàn
- to appear, show; to be visible
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
hàn
- to scribble
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
hàn
- (Igbomina) to pluck leaves from a plant
- Synonym: já
Etymology 4
Compare with Ifè ŋɔ́, Olukumi ghọn, Igala ñwọ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋʷɔ̃̀, Proto-Yoruboid *wɔ̃̀. See Proto-Bantu *gon, Igbo gwọ, Urhobo ahọnre
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
hàn
- to snore
- Synonym: han-an-run
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Verb
han
- to scream loudly
- Synonym: ké
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Verb
hán
- (Igbomina) alternative form of wọ́n (“to catch something in the air”)
Source: wiktionary.org