Definitions and meaning of het
het
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛt/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
Clipping of heterosexual.
Noun
het (countable and uncountable, plural hets)
- (countable, slang) A heterosexual person.
- (uncountable, fandom slang) Fan fiction involving characters in an opposite-sex romantic or sexual relationship.
- Synonym: hetfic
-
-
-
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:het.
Adjective
het (comparative more het, superlative most het)
- (slang) Heterosexual.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Strong conjugation of heat.
Verb
het
- (dialect) simple past and past participle of heat
Adjective
het (comparative more het, superlative most het)
- (dialect) Heated.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
het (plural hets)
- Clipping of heterozygous.
Adjective
het (not comparable)
- Clipping of heterozygous.
Etymology 4
Noun
het (plural hets)
- Alternative form of heth (“Semitic letter”).
See also
- het Bildt (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
- the, eth-, Eth., TEH, teh, ETH, Eth, EHT, eth, the-, Teh, -eth
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- 't (in informal writing, reflecting the contracted pronunciation)
Etymology
From the Dutch 3rd person singular of hebben, which is heeft in standard Dutch, but het in many dialects. Compare also German hat, English has (from older English hath).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɛt/
- IPA(key): /(ə)t/ (contracted, unstressed)
Verb
het
- present of hê
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (Belgium) IPA(key): /(ɦ)ət/
-
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): (unstressed) /(ɦ)ət/, (when stressed) /ɦɛt/
-
- Hyphenation: het
- Rhymes: -ət, -ɛt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological.
Article
het n
- neuter singular of de (“the”), the definite article
- het boek ― the book
- het meisje ― the girl
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit.
Pronoun
het n
- it; third-person singular neuter subjective personal pronoun
- it; third-person singular neuter objective personal pronoun
- Ik doe het als jij het wilt.
- I'll do it if you want it. (i.e. "if you want me to")
- it; impersonal pronoun
Usage notes
- This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form a pronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpart er. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.
- In a double-object construction with another pronoun, het is generally the direct object but precedes the other pronoun: Geef het hem terug! (“Give it back to him!”). Compare regional English Give it him back!. This is different from other neuter pronouns, which usually follow the indirect object: Geef hem dat terug! (“Give that back to him!”)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
Finnish
Etymology 1
he with standard nominative plural suffix -t.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhet/, [ˈhe̞t̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification(key): het
- Hyphenation(key): het
Pronoun
het
- (personal, dialectal, Lapland, Westrobothnia) they (plural; only of people)
Synonyms
- he (standard Finnish)
- hyö, net (dialectal)
Etymology 2
From heti through apocope.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhet/, [ˈhe̞t̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification(key): het
- Hyphenation(key): het
Adverb
het (not comparable) (dialectal)
- alternative form of heti (“immediately”)
Etymology 3
From Biblical Hebrew חי״ת (khet).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)t/, [ˈhe̞(ː)t̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification(key): het
- Hyphenation(key): het
Noun
het
- heth (eighth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
Declension
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)t/, [ˈhe̞(ː)t̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification(key): het
- Hyphenation(key): het
Noun
het
- nominative plural of he (“a letter in some Semitic alphabets”)
Kven
Etymology
From Finnish he, from Proto-Finnic *hek.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
het
- they
Declension
Synonyms
See also
References
- Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk[1], Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 276
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hit, it, from Proto-Germanic *hit, *it.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
het n
- it
Inflection
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: het (only the pronoun; the definite article is a weakened form of dat)
- Limburgish: hèt
Further reading
- “het”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “het”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
het
- alternative form of heed
Etymology 2
Noun
het
- alternative form of hete (“hate”)
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- hiitje (Mooring)
- jit (Sylt)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *haitaną.
Verb
het
- (Föhr-Amrum) to have as one’s name, to be called
Conjugation
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- heit (of adjective, Nynorsk also)
- hette (of verb)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse heitr.
Adjective
het (neuter singular hett, definite singular and plural hete, comparative hetere, indefinite superlative hetest, definite superlative heteste)
- hot (most senses)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Verb
het
- simple past of hete (Etymology 3)
References
- “het” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
het
- past of heita
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.
Adjective
het
- hot
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: hêet
- Dutch: heet, heit (dialectal)
- Berbice Creole Dutch: hete
- Jersey Dutch: heît
- Negerhollands: heet
- Limburgish: heit
References
- “hēt (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
hēt
- first/third-person singular preterite of hātan
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hait. Compare Old English hāt, Old Frisian hēt, Old High German heiz, Old Norse heitr.
Adjective
hēt
- hot, fierce
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: hêt
- German Low German: heet
- Low German: heet, heit, hitt
Polish
Pronunciation
- (Greater Poland):
- (Southern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈxɛt/
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Lasovia) IPA(key): /ˈxɛt/
- (Przemyśl) IPA(key): [ˈhɛt]
Particle
het
- (Southern Greater Poland) alternative form of ot
- (Przemyśl) alternative form of ot (“still”)
- I tak het siedziała Kasia w domu. ― And so Kasia was still sitting at home.
- (Lasovia) alternative form of ot (“go away!”)
Further reading
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “het”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
- Oskar Kolberg (1865) “het”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːt/
-
- Rhymes: -eːt
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hēter, from Old Norse heitr, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.
Adjective
het (comparative hetare, superlative hetast)
- hot; having a very high temperature
- hot; feverish
- hot; (of food) spicy
- hot; radioactive
- (slang) hot; physically very attractive
- hot; popular, in demand.
Declension
Synonyms
- (of high temperature): (mycket) varm
- (feverish): febrig
- (spicy): stark
- (popular): inne
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “of high temperature”): iskall, kall, kylig, sval
- (antonym(s) of “spicy”): mild
- (antonym(s) of “popular”): ute
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
het
- imperative of heta
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English head.
Noun
het
- (anatomy) head
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Old English hætt.
Pronunciation
Noun
het f (plural hetiau, not mutable)
- hat
Derived terms
- hetiwr (“hatter, milliner”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “het”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English hette, from Old English hǣtu.
Pronunciation
Noun
het
- heat
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
Source: wiktionary.org