Definitions and meaning of hie
hie
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English hien, hyen, highen, heiȝen, hiȝen, from Old English hīgian (“to hie, hasten, strive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīgōn, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (“to breathe, snort”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēygʰ- (“swift, fierce, violent”).
Cognate with Dutch hijgen (“to pant”), German heichen (“to choke, gasp for breath”), Danish hige (“to aspire, long”), Latin cieō (“set in motion, invoke, provoke”), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “move, set in motion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɪ/
-
-
- Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: hi, Hi, high
Verb
hie (third-person singular simple present hies, present participle hying or hieing, simple past and past participle hied)
- (intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.
- (reflexive, poetic) To hurry (oneself).
Usage notes
Unlike most reflexive verbs, “hie” generally takes the simple object pronouns rather than the reflexive pronouns. Thus “we hied us” and “hie you,” rather than “we hied ourselves” and “hie yourself.” This peculiarity most likely arises from a sense that the poetic connotations of “hie” accord well with the archaic practice of using object pronouns with reflexive verbs.
Derived terms
Translations
Interjection
hie
- (dialect) A call to turn a horse to the left.
- Antonym: hup
- Coordinate terms: gee, haw
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “hie”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “hy, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
- “hie | hy, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
hie f (plural hie, definite hia, definite plural hiet)
- alternative form of hije
Finnish
Etymology
hioa (“to grind, sand, polish”) + -e
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhie̯ˣ/, [ˈhie̞̯(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ie
- Syllabification(key): hie
- Hyphenation(key): hie
Noun
hie
- microsection (extremely thin slice of stone, metal or other hard material prepared for microscopic inspection)
- (rare) the quality of grinding, degree of sharpness
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
- The blade of the ax is well ground. (i.e. sharp)
Declension
Synonyms
- (degree of sharpness): terä
Further reading
- “hie”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch heie, related to the verb heien (“to drive into the ground”).
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /i/
-
- Homophones: y, hies, hient
Noun
hie f (plural hies)
- stamping/ramming rod
Related terms
Further reading
- “hie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German hie, hī, from Old High German hie, byform of hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr. The form shows loss of word-final /r/ after a diphthong or long vowel, which was a Late Old High German development (cf. da, eh(e), wo).
Pronunciation
Adverb
hie
- (dated in hie und da, otherwise archaic) alternative form of hier (“here”)
Derived terms
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German hie, from Old High German hiar, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.
Pronunciation
Adverb
hie
- here
Synonyms
Further reading
- Online Hunsrik Dictionary
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish (du)·choaid, lenited form of du·coaid, perfect tense of téit (“to go”). Cognate with Irish chuaigh, Scottish Gaelic chaidh, and Classical Gaelic do-chuaidh.
Verb
hie
- past of immee
Middle English
Etymology 1
Pronoun
hie
- alternative form of he (“he”)
Etymology 2
Pronoun
hie
- (chiefly southern East Midland dialectal) alternative form of ye (“ye”)
Etymology 3
Pronoun
hie
- alternative form of heo (“she”)
Etymology 4
Pronoun
hie
- alternative form of he (“they”)
Etymology 5
Verb
hie
- alternative form of hyen
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
Pronoun
hie
- alternative form of hê
Old Dutch
Etymology
From earlier hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronoun
hie
- he
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: hi
- Dutch: hij, ie
- Limburgish: hae
Further reading
- “hi”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
- hī, hīġ, hȳ
- ᚻᛁᚫ (hiæ) — Franks Casket
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xi͜yː/, [hi͜yː], /ˈxiː.e/, [ˈhiː.e]
Etymology 1
Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.
Pronoun
hīe (accusative hīe, genitive heora, dative him)
- they
Usage notes
- Metrical evidence from poetry, etymology, and the occurrence of the hīe spelling in dialects that lacked the ie/īe diphthong (which was exclusive to the Early West Saxon dialect) indicate that the īe sequence in this word was originally not a diphthong, but pronounced phonetically as two separate vowels in hiatus, as per the second pronunciation above. This is also true of a few other words, like the present subjunctive forms of the verb wesan, sīe and sīen. The sequence must have merged with the diphthong in the later stages of the West Saxon dialect, resulting in the first pronunciation above, however, as the expected outcomes of the Early West Saxon diphthong in the Late West Saxon dialect (where it monophthongised to either /i(ː)/ or /y(ː)/) are reflected in later spellings like hī and hȳ.
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronoun
hīe
- accusative of hēo: her
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hī. Cognates include West Frisian hy and Dutch hij.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hi/
- Hyphenation: hie
- Rhymes: -i
Pronoun
hie (oblique him)
- he
See also
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “hie”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Scots
Noun
hie (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Haste; diligence.
Yola
Adjective
hie
- alternative form of heigh
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 18
Source: wiktionary.org