Note: the final /k/ is always geminate if a vowel follows, e.g. hoc est [hɔk.kɛst]. Contrast hic, where the older prevocalic pronunciation had /k/, but a newer pronunciation, by analogy with the neuter hoc, had /kk/.
Determiner
hoc
nominative/accusative neuter singular of hic(“this”)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hic, haec, hoc”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
Sornicola, Rosanna. 2011. Per la storia dei dimostrativi romanzi: i tipi neutri [tso], [so], [ço], [tʃo] e la diacronia dei dimostrativi latini. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 127. 1–80. §2.1.3.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “hŏc”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 441
(with a comparative, correlative of quod) for this reason, because of this
Etymology 3
According to De Vaan (2008), from a masculine singular instrumental of Proto-Indo-European*gʰi-ḱe(“this, here”). Contrast Latinhūc, which is probably from the locative instead.
Adverb
hōc (not comparable)
hither, to this place
Synonyms:hūc, hōrsum
References
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hic, haec, hoc”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
Further reading
“hoc”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“hoc”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
hoc in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
Old English
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Alternative forms
hocc
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /xok/, [hok]
Noun
hocm (nominative pluralhoccas)
marshmallow (plant)
Declension
Synonyms
cottuc
merscmealwe
Descendants
hollyhock
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic*hōk, from Proto-Germanic*hōkaz.