Definitions and meaning of homo
homo
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/, /ˈhɒm.əʊ/
-
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊməʊ
Etymology 1
Clipping of homosexual.
Noun
homo (plural homos)
- (colloquial, often derogatory) Clipping of homosexual.
Translations
Adjective
homo (comparative more homo, superlative most homo)
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) Of or pertaining to homosexuality.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of homogenized.
Noun
homo (countable and uncountable, plural homos)
- (dated, US, Canada) Homogenized milk with a high butterfat content.
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
homo (not comparable)
- (Canada, US) Homogenized; almost always said of milk with a high butterfat content.
Etymology 3
From Latin homō (“man, human”), sometimes as a shortening of Homo sapiens. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Doublet of gome, hombre, ombre, and omi.
Noun
homo (plural homos)
- (nonstandard) A human.
Related terms
References
- John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams
Bongo
Pronunciation
Noun
homo
- nose
References
- Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.
Chickasaw
Etymology
From the same root as holmo (v1.), which is related to Choctaw holmo (“roof”).
Pronunciation
Verb
homo
- (active voice, transitive, nominal object) to roof, to put a roof on
Inflection
Derived terms
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin homō.
Pronunciation
Noun
homo n (indeclinable)
- genus Homo, especially in informal and creative use
- Synonym: člověk
Usage notes
- Specialists usually use the capitalized translingual spelling Homo.
Related terms
Further reading
- “homo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “homo”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
Dutch
Alternative forms
- (internet slang) heaumeau
Etymology
Clipping of homoseksueel and/or homofiel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.moː/
-
- Hyphenation: ho‧mo
Noun
homo m (plural homo's, diminutive homootje n)
- (neutral, not offensive) gay, homosexual
- (offensive, derogatory) Used as a general slur
Usage notes
The word homo is a general, neutral and somewhat informal term for a homosexual person. It is used as a slur by some, but the term, or its use in this way, can be considered offensive. Because the word itself is not inherently offensive or vulgar, some people may take offense at the implication that homosexuality is something negative and shameful that could be used as a derogatory term. This depends, of course, on a particular person's attitude towards homosexuality. Compare similar usage of English gay.
Derived terms
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin homō. Compare French homme, Italian uomo. Doublet of oni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhomo/
- Rhymes: -omo
- Hyphenation: ho‧mo
Noun
homo (accusative singular homon, plural homoj, accusative plural homojn)
- a human being, person
- 1933, La Sankta Biblio, (Evangelio laŭ Luko 4:4):
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- femino, homino, virino (“woman”)
- viro (“man”)
- homido, infano (“child”)
Holonyms
Derived terms
- homaranismo (“doctrine of regarding all of humanity as one's kin”)
- homamaso (“crowd”)
- kavernhomo (“cave dweller”)
- neĝhomo (“snowperson”)
- prahomo (“a prehuman (neanderthal, Cro-Magnon, etc.)”)
- senhomejo (“uninhabited territory, no-man's-land”)
Descendants
See also
homo
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of homoseksuaali.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhomo/, [ˈho̞mo̞]
- Rhymes: -omo
- Syllabification(key): ho‧mo
- Hyphenation(key): ho‧mo
Noun
homo
- gay man
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo
- (rare) any gay person
- (offensive, derogatory) Used as a general slur.
Usage notes
The word homo is a general, neutral and somewhat informal term for a homosexual person. It is used as a slur by some, but either the term, or its use in this way, can be considered offensive. Because the word itself is not inherently offensive or vulgar, some people may take offense at the implication that homosexuality is something negative and shameful that could be used as a derogatory term. This depends, of course, on a particular person's attitude towards homosexuality. Compare similar usage in Dutch.
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “homo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin homō.
Noun
homo m (plural homos) (ORB, broad)
- man
- Coordinate term: fèna (“woman”)
Derived terms
References
- homme in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- homo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Etymology
Clipping of homosexuel.
Pronunciation
Noun
homo m or f by sense (plural homos)
- gay (homosexual person, especially male)
Adjective
homo (plural homos)
- gay, homo
Further reading
- “homo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto homo, from English human, French homme and humain, Italian uomo, Spanish hombre, from Latin homō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”).
Pronunciation
Noun
homo (plural homi)
- human, man
Antonyms
Derived terms
- homa (“human”)
- homala (“human”)
- homino (“female human”)
- homulo (“male human”)
- homaro (“mankind”)
- homeso (“humanity”)
Indonesian
Etymology
From English homo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ho.mo/
- Hyphenation: ho‧mo
Noun
homo (plural homo-homo)
- (colloquial, offensive) gay; homosexual
Synonyms
- maho (slang)
- jomok (slang)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.mo/
- Rhymes: -ɔmo
- Hyphenation: hò‧mo
Noun
homo m (plural homini)
- (obsolete) Obsolete spelling of omo.
- man, person
Latin
Etymology
From earlier hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”), from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), whence Latin humus. Cognates include Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Old English guma (“man”) (whence English gome). See also nēmō (“no one”), from *ne hemō.
The phenomenon of a derivational relationship between the words for both earth and man is also seen in Semitic languages: Hebrew אָדָם (adám, “man”), אֲדָמָה (adamá, “soil”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɔ.moː], [ˈhɔ.mɔ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.mo]
- Note: iambic shortening of the final vowel before a following (primarily or secondarily) stressed syllable is very common, but in hexameter poetry this variation may simply have been lexicalised as arbitrary license.
Noun
homō̆ m (genitive hominis); third declension
- a human being, man, human, person
- a male human being, man
- (address) man, fellow, mate, pal, bud, partner, dude (a form of address to male peers, especially by another male)
- (address) used in the vocative expression "mi homo" as a form of address to a man by a woman
- (Medieval Latin) husband
Usage notes
- Homo has the basic sense of "human being" and is often used generically to mean “Man” or “men” in the broad sense of "humanity", encompassing both male and female human beings. It is not typically used to specify or emphasize male as opposed to female sex: the usual terms to express “man” in the sense “male” are vir (“adult male human being”) or mās (“male”). There are rare examples in early Latin of homō being used in contrast to an explicitly female term such as mulier (“woman”), such as Plautus Cistellaria 723, but this only becomes frequent in late Latin.
- When referring to specific human beings, homō is more often applied to male rather than female persons in the corpus of ancient Latin texts. For Romans, the use of homō versus vir when referring to a male human being was influenced by the differing social connotations of the two words: vir tends to be reserved as a positive designation for men of the Roman upper class, whereas the more generic term homō is frequently used to refer to men of lower social orders or foreigners, and also to refer to upper class men in contexts where the positive connotations of vir would be out of place. For example, homō rather than vir tends to be used by Cicero in connection with pejorative adjectives. There seems to have been a similar distinction in social connotation between mulier (“woman”), the general word for 'woman' that could be used in neutral or negative contexts, and fēmina (“female, woman”), which had positive, aristocratic overtones when used as a designation for a woman.
- Homo is claimed to be of common (epicene) gender by several grammarians, albeit with limited external supporting evidence - see quotations. When used with a modifier and referring to a woman, nevertheless agrees in the masculine gender (like German Mensch, Russian челове́к (čelovék)) (Charisius, GL I, p.102.20–103.1 = pp.130.19–31.2 B.).
- The Old Latin form hominus shows the rare genitive singular ending -us instead of the standard Classical Latin ending -is. This unique ending is poorly attested and largely exclusive to religious or legal documents.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Hyponyms
- mulier (“adult human woman”)
- vir (“adult human man”) (with connotations of freeborn status and possession of masculine virtues)
- fēmina (“female; woman”) (in Republican Latin, used especially to refer to women of social rank, functioning as a female counterpart of vir and a more respectful synonym of mulier)
- mās (“male”), masculus
- puella (“girl”)
- puer (“boy”)
- adulēscēns m or f (“adolescent”)
- iuvenis m or f (“youth”)
- senex m or f (“aged person; old man; old woman”)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “homo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “homo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "homo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[8], London: Macmillan and Co.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Short for homofil (“homophile”) or homofil person (“homophile person”).
Adjective
homo (indeclinable)
- homosexual, gay
Noun
homo m (definite singular homoen, indefinite plural homoer, definite plural homoene)
- a homosexual or gay (male homosexual person).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “homo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “homo” in The Ordnett Dictionary
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Short for homofil (“homophile”) or homofil person (“homophile person”).
Adjective
homo (indeclinable)
- homosexual, gay
Noun
homo m (definite singular homoen, indefinite plural homoar, definite plural homoane)
- a homosexual or gay (male homosexual person).
Synonyms
Derived terms
- homoekteskap
- homomarsj
- homoparade
Related terms
References
- “homo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Adjective
homo (invariable)
- (derogatory) homosexual (involving or relating to homosexuals)
- Synonyms: homossexual, gay
Romanian
Etymology
Clipping of homosexual.
Noun
homo m (plural homo)
- (slang) gay
Declension
Spanish
Adjective
homo (invariable)
- homo (homosexual)
Further reading
- “homo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Noun
homo c or n
- (colloquial, chiefly derogatory) a homo (homosexual)
- Synonym: bög
Adjective
homo
- (colloquial, only used predicatively) homosexual
- Synonym: homosexuell
See also
References
- homo in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- homo in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- homo in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
homo c (plural homo's)
- homosexual, gay person
Derived terms
Further reading
- “homo”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Source: wiktionary.org