Definitions and meaning of hora
hora
English
Etymology 1
From Hebrew הוֹרָה (hóra), Yiddish האָרע (hore), and Romanian horă, from Turkish hora, probably from Greek χορός (chorós, “dance”). Doublet of choir, chorus, and quire.
Noun
hora (plural horas)
- (dance) A circle dance popular in the Balkans, Israel and Yiddish culture worldwide.
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit होरा (horā, “hour”). Doublet of hour and year.
Noun
hora (uncountable)
- A branch of traditional Indian astrology, dealing with the finer points of predictive methods.
References
Anagrams
- Haro, Hoar, ROAH, haor, haro, hoar, oh ar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin hōra (“hour”).
Noun
hora m (plural hores)
- hour
- time
- ¿Qué hora ye?
- What time is it?
- o'clock
- les 19.00 hores
- 7.00 pm
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan hora, borrowed from Latin hōra (“hour”) (borrowing is indicated by the late attestation and pronunciation with open /ɔ/). First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɔ.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈɔ.ɾa]
Noun
hora f (plural hores)
- hour (sixty minutes)
- time (the moment as indicated by a clock)
- Quina hora és? ― What time is it?
- time (the appropriate hour to do something)
- appointment
- Synonym: cita
- Tinc hora al metge. ― I've got an appointment with the doctor.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hora”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “hora”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “hora” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “hora” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech hora, from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Pronunciation
Noun
hora f
- mountain
- (colloquial) a lot, tons
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “hora”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hora”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hora”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
From Spanish hora.
Noun
hora
- hour.
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hóra, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoːɹa/
- Rhymes: -oːɹa
Noun
hora f (genitive singular horu, plural horur)
- (vulgar) whore, (female) prostitute
- (vulgar, slang, derogatory) slut
- (nautical, humorous) tusk, cusk
Declension
Synonyms
- (prostitute): skøkja f
- (tusk, cusk): brosma f
Finnish
Etymology
From Romanian horă.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhorɑ/, [ˈho̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): ho‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): ho‧ra
Noun
hora
- hora (dance)
Declension
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin hōra.
Noun
hora f (plural hores) (ORB, broad)
- hour
References
- heure in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- hora in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ora, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin hōra (“hour”). Doublet of ora.
Pronunciation
Noun
hora f (plural horas)
- hour
- time of the day
- Que hora é? ― What time is it?
- regular or designated time for doing something
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “hora”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “hora”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “hora”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “hora”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “hora”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Interlingua
Noun
hora (plural horas)
- hour
Derived terms
- libro de horas Book of hours
Italian
Noun
hora f (plural hore)
- (obsolete) alternative form of ora
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
hora
- Rōmaji transcription of ほら
Ladino
Noun
hora f
- alternative spelling of ora
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhoː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.ra]
Noun
hōra f (genitive hōrae); first declension
- hour
- c. 1050?, Ave Maria (Hail Mary)
- time
- c. 2 A.D., Ovid, Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love, ELEGY XI)
- Dum loquor, hora fugit.
- Even as I speak, time fleeteth way.
- o'clock
- season; time of year
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- ad hōram
- hāc hōrā
- hanc hōram
Descendants
Borrowings
References
- “hora”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "hora", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “hora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “hora”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Middle English
Determiner
hora
- (chiefly Early Middle English and West Midlands) alternative form of here (“their”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
hora m or f
- definite feminine singular of hore
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hora f
- definite singular of hore
Old Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣora/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦora/
Noun
hora f
- mountain
- spěti z hory ― to rise (sun)
- spěti k hořě ― to set (sun)
- rock
- pile
- mountain mine
- winery
- vinničná/vinná/vinohradnie/vinohradná hora ― winery
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: hora, hůra (dialectal)
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hora”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hóra, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ.
Noun
hōra f
- whore, adulteress
Declension
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ora, from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”). Doublet of ora.
Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan hora, Occitan and Italian ora, French heure and Romanian oară.
Pronunciation
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɾa/
- Homophone: ora
- Hyphenation: ho‧ra
Noun
hora f (plural horas)
- hour (period of sixty minutes)
- time (point in time)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:hora.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Chichewa: ola
- → Guajajára: 'or
- Kabuverdianu: óra
- Macanese: ora
- Papiamentu: ora
Romanian
Pronunciation
Noun
hora f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of horă
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-póda.
Verb
-hóra (infinitive guhóra, perfective -hóze)
- to be(come) quiet, be(come) calm
- to be(come) cold, cool
- to always or continuously do
Derived terms
Verb
-hōra (infinitive guhōra, perfective -hōye)
- to avenge
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Pronunciation
Noun
hora f
- mountain
Declension
Derived terms
- horár
- horička
- horský
- hôrka
- hôrny
Further reading
- “hora”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin hōra (“hour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾa/ [ˈo.ɾa]
-
- Rhymes: -oɾa
- Syllabification: ho‧ra
Noun
hora f (plural horas)
- hour (a time period of sixty minutes)
- time (the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device)
- high time (usually with "ya")
- (education) hour, period (of class)
- (Spain, colloquial) appointment (e.g. with the doctor)
- Synonym: cita
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “hora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hōra, from Old Norse hóra, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”). Compare Danish hore, English whore, Dutch hoer, German Hure. Doublet of kär.
Pronunciation
Noun
hora c
- (vulgar) a whore (prostitute)
- Synonyms: fnask, gatflicka, glädjeflicka, luder, (man whore) manshora, nattfjäril, prostituerad, sexarbetare, sexsäljare, sköka, slinka
- (derogatory) a whore (promiscuous person, slut)
- (derogatory) a whore (person offering themselves in some non-sexual capacity in a way perceived as indicating a lack of self-respect)
- (derogatory) a whore (contemptible person)
Declension
Verb
hora (present horar, preterite horade, supine horat, imperative hora)
- to whore
- (figuratively) to whore (offer oneself in a way perceived as indicating a lack of self-respect)
- (dated) to engage in adultery or fornication (sex with someone who is not one's spouse, or sex while unmarried)
Conjugation
Derived terms
- horbock
- horkarl
- horklut
- horunge
- svennehora
Related terms
References
- hora in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hora in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hora in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Fula Ordboken
Anagrams
Source: wiktionary.org