Definitions and meaning of hors
hors
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish hors, Old Norse hross n, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, cognate with English horse, German Ross n.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈhɒːs]
Noun
hors n (singular definite horset, plural indefinite hors)
- (archaic, poetic, dialect) horse, mare
- 1906 Johs. V. Jensen, Digte, 20
Declension
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hors, from Old Dutch hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Doublet of ros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɔrs/
-
- Hyphenation: hors
- Rhymes: -ɔrs
Noun
hors n (plural horsen, diminutive horsje n)
- (rare, dialectal, now mostly found in names) horse
- 1558, Gaathije Pietersz, "Inventaris, gemaeckt den IVen Januarii anno XVC acht ende vijftich", in Anne Hallema, "Nogmaals een drietal inventarissen van Franeker burgers en boeren kort na 1550", Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap, Vol. 49, 1928, 286.
- Een coopbrief ende quitantie, gepasseert by Fopke Wopkezn. ende Hessel Thomaszn., als mombers tot Jacob Pieterszoons weesen, aen Jan Jacobszn. ende Anne Jans dochter, vanden huijsinge te Syaerda, mit hecken, heckpalen, van noch vijftien koeijen, twee rieren, een os, twee horsen ende andere dieren, alles gecoft ende betaelt voer vier hundert ende anderhalf gouden guldens, sijnde in date den XXIen Novembris anno 1549;
-
-
- 2009, Henk Gras, ‘Een stad waar men zich koninklijk kan vervelen?’ De modernisering van de theatrale vermakelijkheden buiten de schouwburg in Rotterdam, circa 1770-1860, Uitgeverij Verloren, 218, quoting Scaramouche, Scaramouche en zijne Vrienden op de Rotterdamsche Kermis, 1815, 15 & 16.
Synonyms
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hors, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).
Noun
hors n (genitive singular hors, plural hors)
- (poetic) a horse
- (archaic) a fool
Declension
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French fors, from Old French fors, from Latin forīs, or more likely derived from dehors (in Middle and Old French defors).
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔʁ/
-
- Homophones: or, ore, ores, ors
Preposition
hors
- (obsolete except in set phrases) outside
- hors la ville ― outside the city
Usage notes
- Mostly displaced by hors de and en dehors de.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “hors”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gothic
Romanization
hōrs
- romanization of 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).
Alternative forms
- horse, horsse, horce, ors
Pronunciation
Noun
hors (plural hors or horsen or horses)
- a horse (especially male and fully-grown)
- (rare) A horseman; a mounted soldier.
- (rare) A means of transport (like a horse)
Related terms
Descendants
- English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: horse, hors
References
- “hors, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-19.
Etymology 2
Adjective
hors
- alternative form of hos
Norman
Etymology
From Old French fors, hors, from Latin foris, or back-derived from dehors, from Late Latin dē forīs.
Adverb
hors
- (Guernsey, Jersey) out
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hors, metathesis of hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Akin to English horse.
Noun
hors n (definite singular horset, indefinite plural hors, definite plural horsa)
- a mare
- a female foal
- Synonym: fylje
- (derogatory) a frivolous woman
Derived terms
References
- “hors” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xors/, [horˠs]
Noun
hors n
- horse
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Synonyms
- blanca
- eoh (poetic)
- mearh
- stott (inferior quality horse)
- wiċġ (poetic)
Hyponyms
- colt (“colt”)
- fola (“foal”)
- henġest (“stallion”)
- mīere (“mare”)
- stōd (“stud”)
Derived terms
- horscamb (“horsecomb”)
- horshierde (“groom”)
- horselene (“elecampane”)
- horshwæl (“walrus”)
- horsminte (“horsemint”)
Descendants
- Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors
- English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: horse, hors
Old French
Etymology
Derived from dehors, defors. See fors.
Adverb
hors
- (rare or Late Old French) from; out (of)
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: hors
- Norman: hors
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursą, *hrussą.
Noun
hors n
- horse
Inflection
Descendants
- North Frisian: hors
- ⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)
- West Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)
Old Norse
Noun
hors n
- alternative form of hross
Declension
Declension
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hors”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from English horse.
Noun
hors m (Cyrillic spelling хорс)
- (slang) heroin
Declension
Swedish
Noun
hors
- indefinite genitive singular of hor
Source: wiktionary.org