Definitions and meaning of hos
hos
English
Noun
hos
- plural of ho
Anagrams
- OHS, OHs, Osh, SHO, Sho, Soh, ohs, osh, sho, sho', soh
Cornish
Etymology
From Old Cornish *hoet, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (hence Breton houad and Welsh hwyad), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /hɔs/, [hɔz]
Noun
hos m (plural heyji)
- duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
Originally an unstressed form of hus (“house”) undergoing a development in meaning from "at someone's house" to "with someone" – analogous to the development of Latin casa (“house”) to French chez (“at (the house of)”). Displaced Old Norse hjá.
Pronunciation
Preposition
hos
- at X's abode
- Vi var på besøg hos Svend.
- We visited Svend at his abode.
- Jeg sov hos en veninde.
- I slept at a friend's place.
- in X's view; as X expresses it in their writings
References
- “hos” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “hos” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
hos
- inflection of hossen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Irish
Noun
hos m
- h-prothesized form of os
Latin
Pronoun
hōs
- accusative masculine plural of hic
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.
Alternative forms
- hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔːs/, /hɔːrs/
- (Northern) IPA(key): /hɑːs/, /hɑːrs/
Adjective
hos (plural and weak singular hose)
- Hoarse; harsh-sounding.
- (rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect.
Related terms
Descendants
- English: hoarse
- Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise
References
- “hōs, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-23.
Noun
hos (uncountable)
- (rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it.
References
- “hōs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-23.
Etymology 2
Pronoun
hos
- (Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.
Noun
hos m
- hare
References
- “hos” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Developed from hus; cognate with Danish hos, Swedish hos. Partially displaced inherited hjå from Old Norse hjá.
Pronunciation
Preposition
hos
- at, by, with
References
- “hos” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Developed from hus; cognate with Danish hos, Swedish hos. Partially displaced inherited hjå from Old Norse hjá.
Preposition
hos
- at, by, with
Synonyms
References
- “hos” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Cornish
Etymology
from Old English hosan.
Noun
hos
- hose (historical garment)
- c. 1200, Latin-Old Cornish Glossary in British Library MS Cotton Vespasian A XIV, folio 9 verso:
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *hansu. Cognate with Old High German hansa.
Pronunciation
Noun
hōs f
- escort; company; troop
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Pronunciation
Noun
hōs f
- bramble
- thorn
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
hos m
- sprout, shoot, tendril
- bramble
Declension
- a-stem
Strong a-stem:
- u-stem
Strong u-stem:
Sundanese
Verb
hos (Sundanese script ᮠᮧᮞ᮪)
- (inchoative) to draw one's last breath
Further reading
- "HOS", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Swedish
Etymology 1
Compare Old Swedish i hoss (“close by, nearby”); probably from a weak form of Old Swedish hūs (“house”) (Swedish hus); cognate with Danish hos. Compare Icelandic hjá (“at, by”) from hjón (“married couple”), French chez (“to/at the house of”) from Latin casa (“house”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hʊs/
-
- Rhymes: -ʊs
Preposition
hos
- at someone's place or building, usually their home or workplace. Same as Icelandic hjá.
- with someone (used instead of med with a few static verbs, such as stay)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huːs/
- Rhymes: -uːs
Noun
hos
- indefinite genitive singular of ho
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English horse.
Noun
hos
- horse
Source: wiktionary.org