Definitions and meaning of imam
imam
English
Alternative forms
- imaum, iman (both archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiːmɑːm/, /ɪˈmɑːm/
-
-
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
Noun
imam (plural imams)
- (Islam) One who leads the salat prayers in a mosque.
- (usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.
- Hypernym: cleric
- (Twelver Shi'ism) One of the Twelve imams, descendants of Muhammad from the seventh to ninth centuries CE who lived exemplary lives.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- I'mma, Imma, Mami, imma, maim, mami
Albanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Pronunciation
Noun
imam m (plural imamë, definite imami, definite plural imamët)
- (Islam) imam
Declension
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Pronunciation
Noun
imam (definite accusative imamı, plural imamlar)
- (Islam) imam
Declension
Catalan
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [iˈmam]
Noun
imam m (plural imams)
- (Islam) imam
Further reading
- “imam”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Danish
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Noun
imam c (singular definite imamen, plural indefinite imamer)
- (Islam) imam
Declension
References
- “imam” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Pronunciation
Noun
imam m (plural imams, diminutive imampje n)
- (Islam) imam
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Pronunciation
Noun
imam m or f by sense (plural imams)
- imam
Further reading
- “imam”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay امام (imam), from Arabic إمام (ʔimām, “leader, imam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.mam/
- Hyphenation: i‧mam
Noun
imam (plural imam-imam)
- (Islam) imam
- (Catholicism) priest
- Synonyms: padri, pastor, rama
- (rare) leader
- Synonyms: kepala, pemimpin, penghulu
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “imam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈmam/
- Rhymes: -am
- Hyphenation: i‧màm
Noun
imam m (invariable)
- (Islam) imam
- Synonyms: iman, imano
Anagrams
Latin
Adjective
īmam
- accusative feminine singular of īmus
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.mam/
-
- Rhymes: -imam
- Syllabification: i‧mam
Etymology 1
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Noun
imam m pers
- (Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)
Declension
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
imam
- first-person singular present of imać
Further reading
- imam in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- imam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (“imam”), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.ˈmam/
- Rhymes: -am
- Hyphenation: i‧mam
Noun
imam m (plural imami)
- (Islam) imam
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Noun
ìmām m (Cyrillic spelling ѝма̄м)
- (Islam) imam
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
imam (Cyrillic spelling имам)
- first-person singular present of imati (I have)
Slovene
Verb
imam
- first-person singular present of imeti
Spanish
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈmam/ [iˈmãm]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: i‧mam
- IPA(key): /iˈman/ [iˈmãn]
Noun
imam m (plural imames)
- (Islam) imam
Further reading
- “imam”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swahili
Pronunciation
Noun
imam class IX (plural imam class X)
- alternative form of imamu
Swedish
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
Noun
imam c
- (Islam) imam
Declension
References
- imam in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- imam in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- imam in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”), possibly through English or Philippine languages spoken mostly by Muslims.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ʔiˈmam/ [ʔɪˈmam] (prescriptive from Arabic)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔimam/ [ˈʔiː.mɐm]
- Syllabification: i‧mam
Noun
imám or imam (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜋ᜔) (Islam, theology)
- imam
See also
References
- “imam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Noun
imam (definite accusative imamı, plural imamlar)
- (Islam) imam
Declension
Zazaki
Etymology
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iˈmɑm]
- Hyphenation: i‧mam
Noun
imam
- (Islam) imam
- (literary) leader
Source: wiktionary.org