Definitions and meaning of jigger
jigger
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪɡɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪɡə/
-
- Rhymes: -ɪɡə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From jig + -er (agent suffix). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary suggests a possible link to Old High German gīga (“fiddle”).
Noun
jigger (plural jiggers)
- (US) A double-ended vessel, generally of stainless steel or other metal, one end of which typically measures 1½ fluid ounces (approx. 44 ml), the other typically 1 fluid ounce (approx. 30 ml).
- 2000, Robert B. Hess, drinkboy.com:
- A good jigger will have a well formed lip that will pour a clean stream into the cocktail shaker or glass.
- (US) A measure of 1½ fluid ounces (approx. 44 ml) of liquor.
- (US, slang) A drink of whiskey.
- (mining) The sieve used in sorting or separating ore.
- (mining) One who jigs; a miner who sorts or cleans ore by the process of jigging.
- (pottery) A horizontal lathe used in producing flatware.
- (textiles) A device used in the dyeing of cloth.
- A pendulum rolling machine for slicking or graining leather.
- (UK, slang, dated) A bicycle.
- (golf, dated) A golf club used to play low flying shots to the putting green from short distances.
- A warehouse crane.
- (nautical) A light tackle, consisting of a double and single block and the fall, used for various purposes, as to increase the purchase on a topsail sheet in hauling it home; the watch tackle.
- (nautical) A jiggermast.
- (nautical, New England) A small fishing vessel, rigged like a yawl.
- (fishing) A device used by fishermen to set their nets under the ice of frozen lakes.
- (archaic) One who dances jigs; an odd-looking person.
- (New Zealand) A short board or plank inserted into a tree for a person to stand on while cutting off higher branches.
- (US) A placeholder name for any small mechanical device.
- (rail transport, New Zealand) A railway jigger, a small motorized or human powered vehicle used by railway workers to traverse railway tracks.
- The bridge or rest for the cue in billiards.
- (horse racing) An illicit electric shock device used to urge on a horse during a race.
- (archaic) A streetcar drawn by a single horse.
- (archaic) A kind of early electric cash register.
- (Australia, surveying, slang) A total station or its predecessor, a theodolite.
Synonyms
- (pottery lathe): jolley
- (nautical mast): jiggermast
- (measure of liquor): pony
- (placeholder name): thingamajig; doojigger; see also Thesaurus:thingy
- (rail vehicle): handcar; speeder
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
jigger (third-person singular simple present jiggers, present participle jiggering, simple past and past participle jiggered)
- (transitive) To alter or adjust, particularly in ways not originally intended.
- (pottery, transitive) To use a jigger.
- (transitive) To move, send, or drive with a jerk; to jerk; also, to drive or send over with a jerk, as a golf ball.
Synonyms
- (use a pottery jigger): jolley
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Likely a corruption of chigoe. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary suggests a possible derivation from Wolof jiga (“insect”).
Noun
jigger (plural jiggers)
- A sandflea, Tunga penetrans, of the order Siphonaptera; chigoe.
- A larva of any of several mites in the family Trombiculidae; chigger, harvest mite.
Translations
Etymology 3
A slang term of unknown origin, originally meaning prison. Oxford English Dictionary suggests that its origin might be the same as Etymology 1, above.
Alternative forms
Noun
jigger (plural jiggers)
- (slang, archaic) A prison; a jail cell.
- (dialect, Liverpool, dated) An alleyway separating the backs of two rows of houses.
- (slang, euphemistic, dated) The penis.
- (slang, euphemistic) A vagina.
- (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A door.
- (slang) An illegal distillery.
- (slang, UK) Ellipsis of jigger gun (“lock pick”).
Synonyms
- (alleyway): See Thesaurus:alley
Derived terms
Verb
jigger (third-person singular simple present jiggers, present participle jiggering, simple past and past participle jiggered)
- (slang, obsolete) To imprison.
- (slang, archaic) To confound; to damn.
References
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Jigger”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC..
- Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th Edition. Merriam-Webster, 1993.
- “jigger”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Source: wiktionary.org