Definitions and meaning of jus
jus
Translingual
Symbol
jus
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jumla Sign Language.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Jumla Sign Language terms
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice and ukha.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: zho͞o(s), IPA(key): /ʒuː(s)/
-
-
- (US) enPR: zhoo(s), IPA(key): /ʒu(s)/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)
- (cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.
- (cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.
Synonyms
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Adverb
jus (not comparable)
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of just.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French jus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒy/, (plural) /ʒys/
-
- Hyphenation: jus
- Rhymes: -y, (plural) -ys
Noun
jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n)
- gravy
- Synonym: vleesnat
Derived terms
Noun
jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n or sjuutje n)
- (Netherlands, informal) Ellipsis of jus d'orange.
References
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce”).
Pronunciation
Noun
jus m (plural jus)
- juice
- jus d’ananas ― pineapple juice
- jus de fruit ― fruit juice
- jus d’orange ― orange juice
- jus de pomme ― apple juice
- jus de raisin ― grape juice
- (slang, Foreign Legion) coffee
- Synonyms: café, caoua, noir, petit noir
- (slang) electricity; energy; power; juice
- (dated, slang) speech; address; presentation
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gallo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
jus
- manure
Gothic
Romanization
jūs
- Romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐍃
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto ĵus, French juste and English just.
Pronunciation
Adverb
jus
- just
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒʊs]
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒʊs, -ʊs, -s
- Hyphenation: jus
Etymology 1
From English juice, from Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”).
Noun
jus (plural jus-jus)
- juice,
- a liquid from a plant, especially fruit
- a beverage made of juice
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From English deuce, from Middle English dewes (“two”), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French deus, from Latin duo.
Noun
jus (plural jus-jus)
- (sports, tennis) deuce: A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points
Etymology 3
Noun
jus (plural jus-jus)
- Alternative spelling of juz
Further reading
- “jus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈjuːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈjus]
Noun
jūs n (genitive jūris); third declension
- Alternative spelling of iūs
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
References
- “jus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “jus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Lithuanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
jus
- second-person plural accusative of jūs
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English juice.
Noun
jus (Jawi spelling جوس, plural jus-jus)
- juice:
- a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
- a beverage made of juice.
- a fluid produced by the digestive glands
- Synonym: getah (Indonesian)
Further reading
- “jus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys
Etymology
From Old French jus, from Latin jūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒiu̯s/, /d͡ʒui̯s/
- Rhymes: -us
Noun
jus (uncountable)
- A natural liquid (usually inherent to something)
- juice (liquid of a plant or beverage from such)
- A herbal decoction or extract.
- A bodily fluid or secretion.
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: juice (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: joice, jice
References
- “jūs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
Etymology 1
From Old French jus (“juice”), from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (plural jus)
- juice
Descendants
- French: jus
- Haitian Creole: ji
- → Algerian Arabic: جي
- → Dutch: jus
- → English: jus
- → German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)
- → Danish: sky
- → Swedish: sky
- → Luxembourgish: Jus
- → Norwegian Bokmål: sjy
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy
- → West Frisian: sjú
- Norman: jus
Etymology 2
From Old French jus.
Alternative forms
Adverb
jus
- down, downwards
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Related to Finnish jos.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjus/
Conjunction
jus
- if, in the case that
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural juser, definite plural jusene)
- juice
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Latin jus, ius (law).
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen)
- (study of) law, jurisprudence
References
- “jus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural jusar, definite plural jusane)
- juice
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Latin jus, ius (law).
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen)
- (study of) law, jurisprudence
References
- “jus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.
Adverb
jus
- down
- Antonym: sus
Preposition
jus
- below
- Antonym: sus
References
- “jus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Alternative forms
- juz (influenced by the synonym suz)
- jous, juus (14th c. Anglo-Norman, with characteristic /y/ > /u/)
- jos (found in texts infl. by Occitan or North Italian)
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Documented from ca. 1000.
Pronunciation
- (classical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒys/
Adverb
jus
- down
- Antonym: sus
Derived terms
Descendants
- Norman: jus
- Picard: jus
- Walloon: djus
References
- “jus2”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “deorsum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 44
Old Occitan
Adverb
jus
- Alternative form of jos (“down”)
Preposition
jus
- Alternative form of jos (“below”)
References
Pite Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
jus
- if
References
- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: jus
Noun
jus m (plural juses)
- prerogative
- Synonym: prerrogativa
- law
- Synonym: direito
Derived terms
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English juice.
Noun
jus
- juice
Source: wiktionary.org