Definitions and meaning of kana
kana
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed character”, from the way that kana were originally Chinese characters "borrowed" for their phonetic values).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːnə/, [ˈkʰɑːnə]
-
- Rhymes: -ɑːnə
Noun
kana (plural kana or kanas)
- The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.
- A hiragana or katakana character.
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Verb
kana (invariable)
- (Singapore, Singlish) Alternative form of kena
Anagrams
Apalaí
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
Noun
kana
- fish
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
Noun
kana (Bengali script কানা)
- blind person
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Balinese
Romanization
kana
- Romanization of ᬓᬦ
- Romanization of ᬓᬦᬵ
Big Nambas
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kana
- I
References
- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
Breton
Etymology
From Middle Breton canaff, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”) (compare Irish canadh), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Verb
kana
- to sing
Mutation
Cebuano
Alternative forms
- na — short form, only used mid-sentence
Etymology
Initial "ka-" is shared with other demonstratives kari (“this”), kani (“this”) and kadto (“that”). Related to dinha (“there”), nganha (“hither”), anaa (“there be”), and anha (“to go”), in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. Compare Hiligaynon ina, Tagalog iyan.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
Adverb
kanâ
- that (near the listener)
See also
Chuukese
Determiner
kana
- (possessive subject marker) those
Related terms
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
kana
- masculine singular present transgressive of kanout
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Finnish kana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
Noun
kana (genitive kana, partitive kana)
- chicken
- (specifically) hen
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
- “kana”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.
Verb
kana
- to eat (consume)
Noun
kana
- meal
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝nɑ̝]
-
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧na
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧na
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kana, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Cognates include Estonian kana, English hen.
Noun
kana
- chicken (domestic fowl of species Gallus gallus, Gallus domesticus)
- Synonyms: kaakattaja, munija, (collective) siipikarja
- kanalintu ― gallinaceous bird
- chicken (meat from this bird eaten as food)
- Synonym: kananliha
- hen (female chicken)
- hen (female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl)
- (derogatory) An unintelligent, talkative woman.
- Synonym: kanamainen nainen
- (archaic) woman, sweetheart
- Synonyms: (archaic) kulta, rakastajatar, vaimo, nainen
Usage notes
The word kana usually refers to a mature bird. The Finnish translation for "chicken" in the sense "young hen" is kananpoika or broileri.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- kaakattaa
- kotkottaa
- kynä (“feather”)
References
Further reading
- “kana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
Noun
kana
- kana (Japanese syllabary)
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Old Swedish kana.
Noun
kana (dialectal, Lapland, Kymenlaakso)
- Synonym of kokka (“bow of a boat”)
Declension
Derived terms
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Noun
kana m (plural kanas)
- kana
Further reading
- “kana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hanunoo
Etymology
Compare Tagalog kina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkana/ [ˈkɐ.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Preposition
kana (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜨ)
- used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns: to; toward; of; from; etc.
- kana Gawid ― to/for/of/from Gawid and his companions, family, etc.
Usage notes
- Used for multiple people. When referring to a single person, use kan.
- Even if only one person's name was mentioned, a group of people that includes person is implied.
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 139
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kana
- hen
Declension
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “кана”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 79
Japanese
Romanization
kana
- Rōmaji transcription of かな
Kamba
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.
Numeral
kana
- four
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- cana (Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈna/ [kəˈnä]
- IPA(key): /kəˈnaʔ/ [kəˈnäʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Determiner
kana or kanâ
- put; to place
- Synonym: lage
- to leave something somewhere
- Synonym: maglakuwan
Etymology 2
From ka + na.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈna/ [kəˈnä]
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Adverb
kana
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; I wonder; maybe
See also
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kana (genitive kanan, partitive kanua)
- hen
Declension
Derived terms
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kana”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “курица”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
Conjunction
kana
- or, whether
References
- “kana” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 206. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Kanne, from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ.
Pronunciation
Noun
kana f (diminutive kanka)
- jug, pot (e.g. for coffee or tea)
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kana”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kana”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Veps kana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kana
- chicken
Declension
References
- Juho Kujola (1944) Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 105
- M. Pahomov (2022) “kana”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[5], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 61
Makasar
Pronunciation
Verb
kana (Lontara spelling ᨀᨊ, semi-transitive akkana)
- (transitive) to say
Noun
kana (Lontara spelling ᨀᨊ)
- word
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From Hindi खाना (khānā).
Noun
kana
- food
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Nheengatu
Etymology
Inherited from Língua Geral Amazônica kana, borrowed from Portuguese cana, from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkana/, (Rio Negro) [ˈkã.nɐ]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kana (plural kana-itá)
- sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Synonyms: murí-seẽ, tabuka-seẽ
Related terms
References
- Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “kana”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 367
Old Javanese
Etymology 1
Unknown
Adverb
kana
- there
- then
Etymology 2
Unknown, probably from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa, “bracelet”).
Noun
kana
- bracelet
Descendants
- → Balinese: ᬓᬦ (kana, “bracelet”)
Old Tupi
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese cana, from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.
Noun
kana (?) (Língua Geral Amazônica)
- sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Synonym: takûare'ẽ
Descendants
References
- Anton Meisterburg (a. 1756) “Cana de assucar”, in [Dicionário de Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu, Pará, page 9r, column 1, line 94; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 127: “cana [kana]”
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese caminhar and Spanish caminar and Kabuverdianu kaminha.
Verb
kana
- to walk
- to go
Portuguese
Noun
kana m (uncountable)
- kana (Japanese syllabaries)
Rayón Zoque
Noun
kana
- salt
Derived terms
References
- Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)[6] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 12
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit कदा (kadā).
Adverb
kana
- when
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish قنا (kına), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâna/
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏на)
- henna (Lawsonia inermis) (shrub; dye)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎna/
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kàna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀на)
- kana
Declension
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-kana (infinitive kukana)
- to deny, to reject, to say no, to decline, to negate, to disown
Conjugation
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kana c
- slide (mostly as a toy)
Declension
Related terms
Verb
kana (present kanar, preterite kanade, supine kanat, imperative kana)
- to slide (mostly of people or vehicles, relating to icy ground)
Conjugation
See also
References
- kana in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kana in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kana in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Malay kena (“to contact; to have to do, to need to do; to be precise; deceived”), from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”). Compare Ilocano kenna.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Noun
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- deception; falsity
- action or work
- Synonym: gawa
- exertion; effort; deed; accomplishment
- Synonym: gawa
- application; actualization; appropriation; usage for some purpose
- Synonyms: akma, lapat, kabit
- walang kapapakanan ― no purpose
- fighting with the fists
- Synonyms: laban, away, babag, buntalan, suntukan
- (obsolete) deception or falsification of the weight of scales
- (obsolete) imposition of a penalty or payment
Derived terms
Adjective
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- fixed; set in place
- set as a trap; ready; readied (as of a gun)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Noun
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (colloquial)
- Clipping of amerikana.
Related terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈna/ [kɐˈn̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Preposition
kaná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- Alternative form of kina
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkanaʔ/ [ˈkaː.n̪ɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -anaʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Noun
kanà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (obsolete)
- menarche; a woman's first menstruation
- Synonyms: abot-tubo, unang dating
Further reading
- “kana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 292
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[7], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 317: “Falſo) Cana (pp) como peſo o romana”
- page 489: “Poner) Cana (pc) frontal doſeles o otra coſa, o poner recado para baptiçar olear comulgar, &c.”
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*keNa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
Tooro
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kána/
Adverb
kana
- four times
Synonyms
Turkish
Noun
kana
- dative singular of kan
Venda
Conjunction
kana
- or
- nor
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
Noun
kana
- chicken
Inflection
Derived terms
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “курица”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][8], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
Noun
kana (genitive kana, partitive kanna)
- chicken
Inflection
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kana.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kana
- hen, chicken
Inflection
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kana”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Warlpiri
Pronunciation
Noun
kana
- digging stick
Ye'kwana
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
Pronunciation
Noun
kana
- Amazon brycon, a fish of species Brycon amazonicus
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “kana”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[9], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “kana:”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
- Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012) Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, page 36: “kana”
Source: wiktionary.org