Definitions and meaning of ki
ki
Translingual
Symbol
ki
- (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Kikuyu.
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hawaiian ki.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
ki (countable and uncountable, plural kis)
- A plant native to the Pacific islands and China (Cordyline fruticosa); ti.
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
ki (plural kis)
- Alternative form of key (a kilogram)
Etymology 3
Noun
ki (uncountable)
- (UK, naval slang) Alternative form of kye (“cocoa”)
Etymology 4
From dated romanizations of Mandarin 氣 / 气 (qì) without the k-q merger, or from Japanese 気 (ki), both ultimately from the same Middle Chinese origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
ki (uncountable)
- (philosophy) Alternative form of chi
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Abenaki
Noun
ki
- Alternative form of aki
References
- Joseph Laurent (1884) New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues, Quebec: Leger Brousseau, page 40
Aimele
Noun
ki
- bone
Further reading
- R. D. Shaw, The Bosavi Language Family (1986), in Papers in New Guinea Linguistics (D. C. Laycock et al., eds.), number 24
Albanian
Verb
ki
- second-person singular imperative of kam
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Classical Persian که (kē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ci]
- (Karabakh) IPA(key): [cin]
Conjunction
ki
- that
- to, in order to, so that
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ki, from Proto-Austronesian *ki.
Pronunciation
Preposition
ki (Basahan spelling ᜃᜒ)
- (formal, Naga) Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) of (expressing possession)
Synonyms
- (used to mark oblique cases): kay
- (indirect or object marker): nin, -ng
Derived terms
See also
Breton
Etymology
From Middle Breton ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Noun
ki m (plural chas or kon)
- dog
Derived terms
Mutation
Cornish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Cornish ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ki m (plural keun)
- dog
Derived terms
Mutation
Danish
Noun
ki c
- Initialism of kunstig intelligens.
Synonyms
References
- “ki” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dena'ina
Adverb
ki
- again, too, more
- furthermore, moreover
Eastern Ojibwa
Etymology
cf. Ojibwe aki
Noun
ki inan
- earth
References
Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 177
Fijian
Preposition
ki
- to, for, towards (used for common nouns and names of places)
- at (used for locations)
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (compare English chi), ultimately from Mandarin 氣/气 (qì).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈki(ː)/, [ˈk̟i(ː)]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification(key): ki
- Hyphenation(key): ki
Noun
ki
- chi, qi (life force in Chinese medicine)
Declension
When pronounced /kiː/:
Fula
Suffix
ki
- Noun class indicator for nouns (singular) including trees and some objects such as knives
Usage notes
-
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
Article
ki
- (definite) the (when it follows the noun)
- Lekki ki ― the tree
Usage notes
-
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
Determiner
ki
- (used in indicating something)
- Ki lekki ― this/that tree
Usage notes
-
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Pronoun
ki
- who
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French qui.
Pronunciation
Determiner
ki
- what
Pronoun
ki
- (relative) who, which
Usage notes
- This word as a pronoun is always the subject of the relative clause.
Hokkien
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈki]
-
- Rhymes: -ki
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
ki (comparative kijjebb, superlative legkijjebb)
- out, not inside, from the inside, in an outward direction
- Antonym: be
Usage notes
This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with ki-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see ki-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived.
Pronoun
ki
- (interrogative) who (what person or people; which person or people)
- (relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)
- 1916, Mihály Babits, Új könyvekre,[1] stanza 2:
- Gondoljatok arra, kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek, ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget.
- (literally) Think of the one who is hidden from you by a distant hideout, who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.
- (relative, archaic) Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)
- ki korán kel, aranyat lel ― the early bird gets the worm (literally, “whoever gets up early finds gold”)
- (paired) some (referring to people)
- Ki erre, ki arra szaladt. ― Some ran this way; some, the other way.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- (who): ki in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (out): ki in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch quu.
Pronunciation
Noun
ki (plural ki-ki)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.
Synonyms
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) huruf; a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, je, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, ki, er, es, te, u, ve, we, eks, ye, zet
Further reading
- “ki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
ki
- The hiragana syllable き (ki) or the katakana syllable キ (ki) in Hepburn romanization.
Javanese
Etymology
Clipping of iki.
Determiner
ki
- (colloquial) this, these
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese que.
Pronoun
ki
- that
- which
Conjunction
ki
- than
Kristang
Etymology
From Portuguese que.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ki
- (interrogative) what (what thing)
- (relative) that; which
Laz
Conjunction
ki
- Latin spelling of ქი (ki)
Maori
Particle
ki
- to, toward.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology 1
From French qui.
Pronoun
ki
- (relative) who
- (relative) what
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From French que.
Particle
ki
- than
- that
Mohawk
Pronoun
ki
- this
Nǀuu
Alternative forms
Pronoun
ki
- it
Verb
ki
- have
References
- Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
- Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
Old French
Pronoun
ki
- Alternative spelling of qui
Pacoh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Katuic *kii (“that”). Cognate with Eastern Bru ki (“that, then, there”), Semelai ke ("that"), Besisi ke ("that"), and possibly Vietnamese cái (general classifier, focus marker).
Determiner
ki
- (Pahi Tamprin) that/those
- Synonym: cốh
- ingay ki ― that day
Particle
ki
- (Pahi Tamprin) used as link in topic-comment constructions, "topicalizer".
- Synonym: cốh
Adverb
ki
- (Pahi Tamprin) so; then
- Synonym: cốh
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (“horn”). Cognate with Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (“horn”) (whence Bahnar ake, hơke) and Proto-Vietic *t-keː (whence Arem takeː ("horn"), Vietnamese gai (“thorn”)).
Noun
ki
- rhinoceros horn
Papiamentu
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese quê and Spanish qué and Kabuverdianu ki.
Pronoun
ki
- what
Phalura
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Postposition
ki (کیۡ)
- as
- of
- out of
- with
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ki (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling کیۡ)
- or
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ki (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling کیۡ)
- Complementizer preceding extraposed complement clause
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ki, from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas.
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ki
- Homophone: -ki
Pronoun
ki m sg
- (obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) what, which kind of (referring to an undetermined set of possible answers)
- Synonyms: jaki, który
Declension
Further reading
- ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Antoni Waga (1860) “ki”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 752
Rapa Nui
Verb
ki
- say
- look
Rohingya
Pronoun
ki
- what
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.
Pronoun
ki (Cyrillic spelling ки)
- (Kajkavian, relative) which, that, who
- Synonym: koji
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ki
- who, which, that (relative)
Declension
This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Sumerian
Romanization
ki
- Romanization of 𒆠 (ki)
Sundanese
Contraction
ki
- Shortened form of kai (“wood, tree”)
Usage notes
- Commonly used as prefix for names of trees and plants, esp. for those of large trees, e.g. ki ajag, ki beusi, kiara, etc.
References
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
ki
- it is
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian کی (ki).
Pronoun
ki
- who
Tat
Etymology
Cognate with Persian کی (ki).
Pronoun
ki
- who
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English key.
Noun
ki
- key
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *ki. Cognates include Hawaiian i and Samoan 'i. The sense of the direct object stems from the comparison of a thought's motion to a physical motion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ki]
- Hyphenation: ki
Preposition
ki
- towards, to, into, onto
- Marks the direct object of some verbs.
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[6], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 159
Tongan
Pronunciation
Preposition
ki
- to (in the dative sense)
Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كه (ki), from Classical Persian که.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ki
- (+ optative or imperative) so that, so
- that
- anyways
Usage notes
- With sense 1, the optative is used for all persons with the exception of the third person singular, which takes the imperative form instead.
- With sense 2, it also possible to use this sentence structure
Etymology 2
Reduced form of iki.
Numeral
ki
- two (short form of iki)
Unami
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *ki·ra.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ki
- you (second person singular)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ki˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɪj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kɪj˧˧]
Etymology 1
From French quille.
Noun
(classifier con) ki
- (bowling) a pin
Etymology 2
From English Henry Kissinger.
Noun
(classifier con) ki
- (colloquial, euphemistic) dog (animal)
- ngu như ki ― stupid like a dog
- common Vietnamese name for dogs
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
(classifier cái) ki
- a dustpan
- Synonym: đồ hốt rác
Woiwurrung
Interjection
ki
- ha
References
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (high-tone): IPA(key): /kí/
- (mid-tone): IPA(key): /kī/
- (low-tone): IPA(key): /kì/
Etymology 1
Noun
kí
- The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
Etymology 2
Particle
kí
- (subjunctive) Subjunctive clause particle expressing obligation, wish, or permission.
Usage notes
Similar to the negation particles kì and kò, the first-person singular pronoun mo changes to n after this particle.
Etymology 3
Verb
kí
- (transitive) to greet, to say hello
- (transitive) to visit
Etymology 4
Verb
kì
- (transitive) to deliver a eulogy for someone
- (transitive) to sing the praises of someone
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Verb
ki
- (transitive) to load
- (transitive) to compress (powdered material) into a container
Etymology 6
Verb
ki
- (intransitive) to be viscous
- to be thick (relating to stew or soup)
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Particle
kì
- Alternative form of kò (“not”) (used before í)
Zou
Etymology 1
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ki. Cognates include Khumi Chin täki.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
kí
- horn
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
kí
- parrot
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Adjective
kì
- scared
- disgusted
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 63
Source: wiktionary.org