From Middle Englishlond, land, from Old Englishland, from Proto-West Germanic*land, from Proto-Germanic*landą(“land”), from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
Cognate with Scotslaund(“land”), West Frisianlân(“land”), Dutchland(“land, country”), GermanLand(“land, country, state”), Norwegian and Swedishland(“land, country, shore, territory”), Icelandicland(“land”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Irishlann(“heath”), Welshllan(“enclosure”), Bretonlann(“heath”), Old Church Slavonicлѧдо(lędo), from Proto-Slavic*lęda(“heath, wasteland”) and Albanianlëndinë(“heath, grassland”).
Noun
land (countable and uncountable, plurallands)
The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and acquired and on which buildings and structures can be built and erected.
A country or region.
A person's country of origin and/or homeplace; homeland.
The soil, in respect to its nature or quality for farming.
(often in combination) realm, domain.
(agriculture) The ground left unploughed between furrows; any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing.
(electronics) A conducting area on a board or chip which can be used for connecting wires.
On a compact disc or similar recording medium, an area of the medium which does not have pits.
(travel) The non-airline portion of an itinerary. Hotel, tours, cruises, etc.
(obsolete) The ground or floor.
(nautical) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat; the lap of plates in an iron vessel; called also landing.
In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations, or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so treated, such as the level part of a millstone between the furrows.
(ballistics) The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.
(Scotland, historical) A group of dwellings or tenements under one roof and having a common entry.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
land (third-person singular simple presentlands, present participlelanding, simple past and past participlelanded)
(intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
The plane is about to land.
(dated) To alight, to descend from a vehicle.
1859, “Rules adopted by the Sixth Avenue Railway, N. Y.”, quoted in Alexander Easton, A Practical Treatise on Street or Horse-Power Railways, page 108:
10. You will be civil and attentive to passengers, giving proper assistance to ladies and children getting in or out, and never start the car before passengers are fairly received or landed.
(intransitive) To come into rest.
(intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.
(transitive) To bring to land.
It can be tricky to land a helicopter.
Use the net to land the fish.
(transitive, informal) To capture or arrest.
(transitive) To acquire; to secure.
(slang, transitive) To succeed in having sexual relations with; to score
Too ugly to ever land a chick
(transitive) (of a blow) To deliver.
If you land a knockout blow, you’ll win the match
(intransitive) (of a punch) To connect
If the punches land, you might lose a few teeth!
(intransitive) To go down well with an audience.
Some of the comedian's jokes failed to land.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English*land, from Old Englishhland. More at lant.
Noun
land (uncountable)
lant; urine
References
“land”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutchland, from Old Dutchlant, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lant/, [länt], [lant]
Noun
land (plurallande)
country; nation
Danish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lanˀ/, [lanˀ]
Rhymes: -and
Etymology 1
From Old Danishland, from Old Norseland, from Proto-Germanic*landą, cognate with Englishland, GermanLand.
country (a geographical area that is politically independent)
Synonyms:stat, nation
(uncountable, chiefly definite singular) country, countryside (rural areas outside the cities with agricultural production)
land(part of Earth that is not covered in water)
(as the last part of compounds)a large area or facility dedicated to a certain type of activity or merchandise
Usage notes
In compounds: land-, lande-, lands-.
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
land
imperative of lande
Dutch
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lɑnt/
Hyphenation: land
Rhymes: -ɑnt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutchlant, from Old Dutchlant, from Proto-West Germanic*land, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
Noun
landn (plurallanden, diminutivelandjen)
land; country
1967, E. Rijpma & F. G. Schuringa, edited by Jan van Bakel, Nederlandse spraakkunst, 21st ed., p. 24, § 8 (also online at dbnl.org):
land(part of Earth not covered by water)
(Netherlands, Antilles) a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the territorialgovernment of an overseas constituent country
(history, chiefly in compounds) the territorial government or state authority in a Dutch colony or overseas territory in the West Indies
Derived terms
Descendants
Afrikaans: land
Berbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi
Negerhollands: land, lant, lan
Skepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta
→ Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
Verb
land
inflection of landen:
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norseland, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”). Cognate with Swedishland.
Noun
landn
country; nation
Declension
Faroese
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lant/
Rhymes: -ant
Etymology 1
From Old Norseland, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
Noun
landn (genitive singularlands, plurallond)
land
coast
country, nation
ground, soil
the state
Declension
Related terms
landa
Etymology 2
From Old Norsehland, from Proto-Germanic*hlandą, from Proto-Indo-European*klān-(“liquid, wet ground”). Cognate with Lithuanianklanas(“pool, puddle, slop”).
Noun
landn (genitive singularlands, uncountable)
(uncountable) urine
Declension
French
Noun
landm (plurallandsorländer)
land(region of Germany or Austria)
Gothic
Romanization
land
Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norseland, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
From Proto-West Germanic*land, from Proto-Germanic*landą. See there for more.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lɑnd/
Noun
landn
land (dry portion of the Earth's surface)
a country
region within a country: district, province
the country, countryside
owned or tilled land, an estate
Usage notes
Using the word land is the most common way to form country names. This can be done in one of two ways:
Prefixing the name of a people to the word land. Ex: Franca(“French person”) → Francland(“France”), Swēo(“Swede”) → Swēoland(“Sweden”), and *Unger(“a Hungarian”) → Ungerland(“Hungary”).
Prefacing land with the genitive plural form of a people, producing the literal meaning “land of ____ people.” Ex: Egypta land(“Egypt”, literally “land of the Egyptians”), Siġelhearwena land(“Ethiopia”, literally “land of the Ethiopians”).
However, country names can also be formed other ways. For instance, words other than land are used: Dene(“a Dane”) → Denemearc(“Denmark”, literally “Dane borderland”). It is also very common to use the name of a people for the country they inhabit: On þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum swā swā miċel ȳst cōme ofer ealne middanġeard (“In those days, Alexander was born in Greece [lit. in the Greeks] like a great storm coming over the whole world”), Ymb twā ġēar þæs þe hē cōm of Francum, hē ġefōr (”Two years after he came from France [lit. from the Franks], he died”). In addition, country names are sometimes loaned directly from Latin: Arabia, Isrāēl, Italia, Syria. Finally, some country names are simply idiomatic: Norþweġ(“Norway”, literally “north way”).
Unlike most words, land undergoes i-umlaut when combined with the suffix -isċ: inlendisċ(“native”), uplendisċ(“rural”).
Declension
Descendants
Middle English: lond
English: land
Scots: laund, land
Yola: lhoan, lone
References
Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “land”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Irish
Noun
land?
Alternative spelling of lann
Mutation
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”). Cognate with Old Saxonland, Old Frisianland, lond, Old Englishland, lond, Old Dutchlant, Old High Germanlant, Gothic𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳(land).
Noun
landn (genitivelands, plurallǫnd)
land
Declension
Descendants
Icelandic: land
Faroese: land
Norn: land
Norwegian Bokmål: land
Norwegian Nynorsk: land
Russenorsk: лань(lanʹ)
Old Swedish: land
Elfdalian: land
Swedish: land
Old Danish: land
Danish: land
Scanian: lann
Old Gutnish: land
Gutnish: land, lande, landi
References
land inGeir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic*land. Cognate with Old Englishland, lond, Old Frisianland, lond, Dutchland, Old High Germanlant (GermanLand), Old Norseland (Swedishland), Gothic𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳(land). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Celtic*landā (Welshllan(“enclosure”), Bretonlann(“heath”)).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lɑnd/
Noun
landn
land
Declension
Descendants
Middle Low German: lant
Dutch Low Saxon: laand
German Low German: Land
Plautdietsch: Launt
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norseland, from Proto-Germanic*landą.
Noun
landn
land
Declension
Descendants
Elfdalian: land
Swedish: land
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from GermanLand, from Middle High Germanlant, from Old High Germanlant, from Proto-West Germanic*land, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lant/
Rhymes: -ant
Syllabification: land
Noun
landm inan
Land (federal state in Austria and Germany)
Synonym:kraj związkowy
Coordinate terms:stan, kraj(“krai”)
(Poznań) countryside (rural area)
Synonyms:prowincja, wieś
Declension
Further reading
land in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
land in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from GermanLand.
Noun
landn (plurallanduri)
land(German and Austrian province)
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from GermanLand.
Noun
landm (plurallands)
one of the federal states of Germany
Further reading
“land”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedishland, from Old Norseland, from Proto-Germanic*landą, from Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /land/, [l̪an̪ːd̪], (colloquial)/lan/
Rhymes: -and
Noun
landn
a country, a land (independent political entity)
Declension
See also
nation
stat
Noun
landn
(uncountable)land (as opposed to sea)
(usually in the definite) countryside, country
Usage notes
See mark for some other senses of land.
Declension
See also
backe
landsbygd
mark
på landbacken(“on land (emphasizing not at sea)”)
Noun
landn
a smaller piece of land for small-scale cultivation; a patch, a garden plot, etc.